Search results for "dalit"

showing 10 items of 1091 documents

Treatment of Axillary hyperhidrosis

2022

BACKGROUND Axillary hyperhidrosis characterized by excessive sweating in the axillary regions is a frustrating chronic autonomic disorder leading to social embarrassment, impaired quality of life and usually associated with palmoplantar hyperhidrosis. Identifying the condition and its cause is central to the management. AIM The aim of this article is to discuss treatment options for axillary hyperhidrosis. METHODS Comprehensive literature search using PubMed and Google Scholar was performed to review relevant published articles related to diagnosis and treatment of axillary hyperhidrosis. RESULTS Treatment modalities for axillary hyperhydrosis vary from topical and systemic agents to inject…

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industry610 MedizinTreatment optionsSweating610 Medicine & healthDermatologyAutonomic disorderAxillary hyperhidrosismedicine.diseaseDermatologySweat GlandsTreatment OutcomeQuality of lifeTreatment modality610 Medical sciencesAxillaQuality of LifemedicineHumansHyperhidrosis610 Medicine & healthbusinessPalmoplantar hyperhidrosisPatient educationJournal of Cosmetic Dermatology
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A multimodality approach to localized rectal cancer.

2006

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryColorectal cancerRectal NeoplasmsHematologymedicine.diseaseCombined Modality TherapyNeoadjuvant TherapyMultimodalityText miningOncologyMedicineHumansRadiologybusinessAnnals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology
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Transpupillare Thermotherapie (TTT) zur Behandlung von Aderhautmetastasen

2001

Die transpupillare Thermotherapie (TTT) wird erfolgreich zur Behandlung kleiner Aderhautmelanome am hinteren Augenpol eingesetzt [9, 13, 14]. Wir berichten uber die erfolgreiche Behandlung von Aderhautmetastasen mittels TTT unter intravenoser Gabe von Indozyaningrun (ICG). Bei 3 Patienten mit systemisch metastasierenden Karzinomen (Osophagus-, Bronchial- und Mamma-Ca) wurden Aderhautfiliae in 4 Augen mit jeweils einer Sitzung TTT behandelt. Verwendet wurde ein Diodenlaser (810 nm) und Spotgrose 2–3 mm. Die Laserleistung (im Mittel 0,75W) wurde beginnend bei 0,3W in 50 mW Schritten fur jeweils 1 Minute erhoht, bis die Tumoroberflache eine grauweise Odembildung zeigte. Jeweils 1 Minute nach T…

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryExternal beam radiationSurgeryOphthalmologychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryTreatment modalitymedicineEffective treatmentTumor locationbusinessNuclear medicineIndocyanine greenLaser beamsSpektrum der Augenheilkunde
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The Addition of Transarterial Chemoembolization to Palliative Chemotherapy Extends Survival in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma

2021

Incidence and mortality of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) have been increasing continuously. Recent studies suggest that the combination of palliative chemotherapy (pCTX) and transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) improves overall survival (OS). This study aimed to evaluate the outcome of patients treated with TACE and pCTX in unresectable iCCA at our tertiary care center. A group of 14 patients was treated with both pCTX and TACE. The non-randomized control group of 59 patients received pCTX alone. Patients received a median of two pCTX lines in both groups. Those treated with TACE underwent a median number of 3.5 sessions. Median OS from the time of unresectability was 26.2 months…

medicine.medical_specialtycombined modality therapymedicine.medical_treatmentchemotherapyGastroenterologysurvivalArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineCombined Modality TherapyStage (cooking)chemoembolizationIntrahepatic CholangiocarcinomaChemotherapyPerformance statusbusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)RGeneral MedicinePalliative chemotherapy030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPropensity score matchingMedicine030211 gastroenterology & hepatologybusinesscholangiocarcinomaJournal of Clinical Medicine
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Imaging Approach for Evaluation of Focal Liver Lesions

2009

Focal liver lesions are common in the general population. Radiology (imaging) plays a pivotal role for the diagnosis, staging, treatment planning, and follow-up of focal liver lesions. To maximize lesion detection and characterization, imaging needs to be performed with appropriate equipment by using protocols carefully designed on the basis of the underlying clinical context. In addition, the decision of an imaging modality cannot be based on the diagnostic accuracy of an imaging test solely but must also consider patient safety and cost-effectiveness.

medicine.medical_specialtyeducation.field_of_studyModality (human–computer interaction)Hepatologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryLiver DiseasesRadiographyPopulationGastroenterologyContext (language use)Magnetic resonance imagingRadiographyPatient safetyLiverPositron emission tomographymedicineHumansRadiologybusinessNuclear medicineRadiation treatment planningeducationUltrasonographyClinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology
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Glutathione, GlutathioneS-Transferase α and π, and Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Content in Relationship to Drug Resistance in Ovarian Cancer

1997

Glutathione, glutathione S-transferases alpha and pi, and aldehyde dehydrogenase are associated with resistance to carboplatin and/or cyclophosphamide in cell lines. Therefore, we examined whether the expression of these factors in ovarian cancer tissue specimens is associated with resistance of the patients to combination chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide/carboplatin. Ovarian cancer tissue specimens were taken intraoperatively from 139 patients and frozen in liquid nitrogen, and the contents of glutathione S-transferases alpha and pi, total glutathione, and aldehyde dehydrogenase activity were determined. No association between the levels of glutathione S-transferases alpha and pi or alde…

medicine.medical_specialtyendocrine system diseasesCyclophosphamidemedicine.medical_treatmentBlotting WesternAldehyde dehydrogenaseAntineoplastic AgentsOvaryCarboplatinchemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicineHumansMedicineAntineoplastic Agents AlkylatingCyclophosphamideGlutathione TransferaseNeoplasm StagingOvarian NeoplasmsChemotherapybiologybusiness.industryObstetrics and GynecologyCombination chemotherapyGlutathioneAldehyde DehydrogenasePrognosismedicine.diseaseCombined Modality TherapyGlutathioneDrug Resistance Multiplefemale genital diseases and pregnancy complicationsCarboplatinmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyOncologychemistryDrug Resistance Neoplasmbiology.proteinCancer researchDrug Therapy CombinationFemaleCisplatinbusinessOvarian cancermedicine.drugGynecologic Oncology
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Evaluating resurfacing modalities in aesthetics.

2022

Abstract Skin resurfacing for cutaneous rejuvenation has evolved with the development of a plethora of nonsurgical and minimally invasive modalities. We have highlighted the advances in laser therapy, chemical peels, radiofrequency, microneedling, and platelet-rich plasma therapy. We have also included studies providing head-to-head comparisons between procedures and discussed relevant debates in the field. We have examined additionally combination treatments and resurfacing in acne scars, melasma, and skin of color.

medicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresEstheticsMelasmaDermatologyCosmetic Techniques030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciencesCicatrix0302 clinical medicineLaser therapyChemexfoliationAcne VulgarisMedicineHumansRejuvenationPlasma therapyAcne scarsRejuvenation030203 arthritis & rheumatologyModalitiesbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseDermatologySkin AgingTreatment OutcomeSkin resurfacingbusinessClinics in dermatology
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Weighted Integration of Duration Information Across Visual and Auditory Modality Is Influenced by Modality-Specific Attention.

2021

We constantly integrate multiple types of information from different sensory modalities. Generally, such integration is influenced by the modality that we attend to. However, for duration perception, it has been shown that when duration information from visual and auditory modalities is integrated, the perceived duration of the visual stimulus leaned toward the duration of the auditory stimulus, irrespective of which modality was attended. In these studies, auditory dominance was assessed using visual and auditory stimuli with different durations whose timing of onset and offset would affect perception. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the effect of attention on duration integr…

medicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresmedia_common.quotation_subjectduration perceptionNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryStimulus (physiology)AudiologyBehavioral NeuroscienceStimulus modalityPerceptionmedicinemodality-specific attentiontime perceptionBiological PsychiatryBayesian hierarchical modelmedia_commonOriginal ResearchModality (human–computer interaction)Modalitiesmultisensory integrationMultisensory integrationTime perceptionPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologyDuration (music)PsychologyRC321-571NeuroscienceFrontiers in human neuroscience
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Quantifying Intermodal Distraction by Emotion During Math Performance: An Electrophysiological Approach

2019

Emotionally engaging stimuli are powerful competitors for limited attention capacity. In the cognitive neuroscience laboratory, the presence of task-irrelevant emotionally arousing visual distractors prompts decreased performance and attenuated brain responses measured in concurrent visual tasks. The extent to which distraction effects occur across different sensory modalities is not yet established, however. Here, we examined the extent and time course of competition between a naturalistic distractor sound and a visual task stimulus, using dense-array electroencephalography (EEG) recordings from 20 college students. Steady-state visual evoked potentials (ssVEPs) were quantified from EEG, e…

medicine.medical_specialtylcsh:BF1-990Sensory systemElectroencephalographyAudiologyStimulus (physiology)Cognitive neurosciencePink noisetemporal competition050105 experimental psychologyemotional arousal03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineStimulus modalityDistractionmedicinePsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEEGGeneral PsychologyOriginal Researchsteady-state visual evoked potentialmedicine.diagnostic_test05 social sciencesarithmeticauditory distractionEducational neurosciencelcsh:Psychologyvisual attentionPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Psychology
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Advancing frontiers in rheumatic and musculoskeletal imaging.

2021

AbstractIn recent years, technological improvements allowed imaging modalities to become increasingly essential in achieving early and precise diagnoses in the field of rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs). To date, imaging examinations are routinely used in all steps of diagnostic and therapeutic care pathways of patients affected by RMDs. The articles published in this Article Collection clearly show the efforts of researchers to find innovative applications of musculoskeletal imaging in clinical practice and to face the crucial challenges that remain in the interpretation and quality control of images. Highly performing diagnostic technologies are currently available to early di…

medicine.medical_specialtylcsh:Diseases of the musculoskeletal systemImaging modalitiesRheumatologyMedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineMedical physicsMusculoskeletal DiseasesMedical diagnosisRadionuclide ImagingMusculoskeletal imagingUltrasonographyShear wave elastographyMusculoskeletal imagingModalitiesbusiness.industryComputed tomography: magnetic resonance imagingPrecision medicineMagnetic Resonance ImagingClinical PracticeEditorialShear wave elastographyElasticity Imaging Techniqueslcsh:RC925-935businessBMC musculoskeletal disorders
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