Search results for "derivati"

showing 10 items of 1360 documents

Benchmark coupled-cluster g-tensor calculations with full inclusion of the two-particle spin-orbit contributions.

2017

We present a parallel implementation to compute electron spin resonance g-tensors at the coupled-cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) level which employs the ACES III domain-specific software tools for scalable parallel programming, i.e., the super instruction architecture language and processor (SIAL and SIP), respectively. A unique feature of the present implementation is the exact (not approximated) inclusion of the five one- and two-particle contributions to the g-tensor [i.e., the mass correction, one- and two-particle paramagnetic spin-orbit, and one- and two-particle diamagnetic spin-orbit terms]. Like in a previous implementation with effective one-electron operators [J. Gauss et al.,…

Physics010304 chemical physicsbusiness.industryGaussGeneral Physics and Astronomy010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesTheoretical physicsSoftwareCoupled clusterClassical mechanics0103 physical sciencesScalabilityBenchmark (computing)TensorPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryOrbit (control theory)businessSecond derivativeThe Journal of chemical physics
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An exact thermodynamical model of power-law temperature time scaling

2016

In this paper a physical model for the anomalous temperature time evolution (decay) observed in complex thermodynamical system in presence of uniform heat source is provided. Measures involving temperatures T with power-law variation in time as T(t)∝tβ with β∈R shows a different evolution of the temperature time rate T(t) with respect to the temperature time-dependence T(t). Indeed the temperature evolution is a power-law increasing function whereas the temperature time rate is a power-law decreasing function of time. Such a behavior may be captured by a physical model that allows for a fast thermal energy diffusion close to the insulated location but must offer more resistance to the therm…

PhysicsAnomalous conductionDiffusion equationField (physics)business.industryPower-lawTime evolutionTemperature evolutionGeneral Physics and AstronomyAnomalous conduction; Fractional derivative; Fractional Transport; Power-law; Temperature evolution;Function (mathematics)Fractional derivative01 natural sciencesPower law010305 fluids & plasmasFractional Transport010101 applied mathematics0103 physical sciencesStatistical physics0101 mathematicsDiffusion (business)businessSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniScalingThermal energy
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Analytical Solutions for the Self- and Mutual Inductances of Concentric Coplanar Disk Coils

2013

In this paper, closed-form solutions are presented for the self- and mutual inductances of disk coils which lie concentrically in a plane. The solutions are given as generalized hypergeometric functions which are closely related to elliptic integrals. The method used is a Legendre polynomial expansion of the inductance integral, which renders all integrations straightforward. Excellent numerical agreement with previous studies is obtained. An asymptotic formula for the approach to the ring coil limit is also derived and numerically validated. The methods presented here can be applied to noncoaxial and noncoplanar cases.

PhysicsAssociated Legendre polynomialsPlane (geometry)Electromagnetic coilMathematical analysisElliptic integralAsymptotic formulaElectrical and Electronic EngineeringHypergeometric functionDerivation of self inductanceLegendre polynomialsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIEEE Transactions on Magnetics
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Parallel Calculation of CCSD and CCSD(T) Analytic First and Second Derivatives.

2007

In this paper we present a parallel adaptation of a highly efficient coupled-cluster algorithm for calculating coupled-cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) and coupled-cluster singles and doubles augmented by a perturbative treatment of triple excitations (CCSD(T)) energies, gradients, and, for the first time, analytic second derivatives. A minimal-effort strategy is outlined that leads to an amplitude-replicated, communication-minimized implementation by parallelizing the time-determining steps for CCSD and CCSD(T). The resulting algorithm is aimed at affordable cluster architectures consisting of compute nodes with sufficient memory and local disk space and that are connected by standard co…

PhysicsBasis (linear algebra)Chemical shiftGigabit EthernetBasis functionParallel computingComputer Science ApplicationsComputational physicsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersCluster (physics)Benchmark (computing)Limit (mathematics)Physics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySecond derivativeJournal of chemical theory and computation
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Frequency-modulated atomic force microscopy operation by imaging at the frequency shift minimum: the dip-df mode.

2014

In frequency modulated non-contact atomic force microscopy, the change of the cantilever frequency (Delta f) is used as the input signal for the topography feedback loop. Around the Delta f(z) minimum, however, stable feedback operation is challenging using a standard proportional-integral-derivative (PID) feedback design due to the change of sign in the slope. When operated under liquid conditions, it is furthermore difficult to address the attractive interaction regime due to its often moderate peakedness. Additionally, the Delta f signal level changes severely with time in this environment due to drift of the cantilever frequency f(0) and, thus, requires constant adjustment. Here, we pre…

PhysicsCantileverbusiness.industrySurface PropertiesPID controllerAbsolute valueDerivativeFeedback loopModels TheoreticalMicroscopy Atomic Force530SignalCalcium CarbonateSetpointOpticsbusinessConstant (mathematics)InstrumentationThe Review of scientific instruments
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Systematic study of octet-baryon electromagnetic form factors in covariant chiral perturbation theory

2017

We perform a complete and systematic calculation of the octet-baryon form factors within the fully covariant approach of SU(3) chiral perturbation theory at O(p^3). We use the extended on-mass shell renormalization scheme, and include explicitly the vector mesons and the spin-3/2 decuplet intermediate states. Comparing these predictions with data including magnetic moments, charges, and magnetic radii, we determine the unknown low-energy constants, and give predictions for yet unmeasured observables, such as the magnetic moment of the Sigma^0, and the charge and magnetic radii of the hyperons.

PhysicsChiral perturbation theoryMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesCharge (physics)01 natural sciencesBaryonRenormalizationHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Charge radius0103 physical sciencesCovariant transformationGauge covariant derivative010306 general physicsMathematical physics
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Thermally induced magnon accumulation in two-sublattice magnets

2016

We present a temperature-dependent study of the thermal excitation of a magnon accumulation in two-sublattice magnetic materials. Using atomistic spin model simulations, we study the local magnetization profiles sublattice-wise in the vicinity of a temperature step in antiferromagnets, as well as in ferrimagnets. It is shown that the strength of the magnon accumulation in these systems scales with the derivative of the magnetization with respect to the temperature. These results give an insight into the complex temperature dependence of the magnon accumulation by making a direct link to the macroscopic behavior of the magnetization.

PhysicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceSpin polarizationCondensed matter physicsMagnonMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceMagnetizationchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMagnet0103 physical sciencesThermalSpin modelddc:530Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyExcitationDerivative (chemistry)Physical Review B
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Perturbative treatment of scalar-relativistic effects in coupled-cluster calculations of equilibrium geometries and harmonic vibrational frequencies …

2007

An analytic scheme for the computation of scalar-relativistic corrections to nuclear forces is presented. Relativistic corrections are included via a perturbative treatment involving the mass-velocity and the one-electron and two-electron Darwin terms. Such a scheme requires mixed second derivatives of the nonrelativistic energy with respect to the relativistic perturbation and the nuclear coordinates and can be implemented using available second-derivative techniques. Our implementation for Hartree-Fock self-consistent field, second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory, as well as the coupled-cluster level is used to investigate the relativistic effects on the geometrical parameters an…

PhysicsCoupled clusterElectronic correlationQuantum electrodynamicsComputationNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyPerturbation (astronomy)Nuclear forcePerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryRelativistic quantum chemistrySecond derivativeThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Travelling Panels Made of Viscoelastic Material

2013

In this chapter, our focus is to analyse the behaviour of moving panels using viscoelastic materials. As the reader will have noticed, all the models discussed in previous chapters have concerned the case of a purely elastic material. The deformation of an elastic material depends only on the applied forces; it has no explicit time dependence. Paper, however, is a more complicated material: it is viscoelastic. In addition to elastic properties, it has also time-dependent viscous properties, which cause the phenomena of creep and relaxation (see, e.g., Alava and Niskanen 2006). One of the simplest models for a viscoelastic solid is the Kelvin–Voigt model, which consists of a linear spring an…

PhysicsCreepDeformation (mechanics)Spring (device)Time derivativeMaterial derivativeRelaxation (physics)MechanicsViscoelasticityDashpot
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Relativistic corrections to electrical first-order properties using direct perturbation theory.

2008

Direct perturbation theory (DPT) is applied to compute relativistic corrections to electrical properties such as dipole moment, quadrupole moment, and electric-field gradient. The corrections are obtained as second derivatives of the energy and are given via method-independent expressions that involve the first derivative of the density matrix with respect to the relativistic perturbation as well as property integrals with additional momentum operators. Computational results obtained using Hartree-Fock (HF), second-order Moller-Plesset (MP2) perturbation theory, and the coupled-cluster singles and doubles approach augmented by a perturbative treatment of triple excitations are presented for…

PhysicsDensity matrixDipoleQuantum electrodynamicsQuantum mechanicsQuadrupoleGeneral Physics and AstronomyPerturbation (astronomy)Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryRelativistic quantum chemistryElectron electric dipole momentSecond derivativeThe Journal of chemical physics
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