Search results for "fundamental"

showing 10 items of 535 documents

A equidade no direito administrativo italiano

2017

A observância do cânone da equidade nas decisões e nas ações da administração pública constitui, hoje, um princípio geral do direito europeu e interno e, em particular, é objeto de uma pretensão individual considerada um direito humano fundamental. O art. 41 da Carta dos direitos fundamentais da União europeia, de fato, proclama, pela primeira vez, o direito à boa administração e o define como o direito de cada pessoa a ser tratado, pela autoridade pública, de modo imparcial e equânime dentro de um prazo razoável. O escopo deste texto será aquele de precisar o significado jurídico da equidade da administração pública à luz das teorizações doutrinárias e das aplicações jurisprudenciais. Fair…

Settore IUS/10 - Diritto AmministrativoFairness Public Administration Judge Law General Principle Fundamental Right Social JusticeEquidade Pública Administração Juiz Lei Princípio geral Direito fundamental Justiça social
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PROCEDURA AMMINISTRATIVA, FUNZIONI DI GOVERNO E LIBERTÀ FONDAMENTALI NELLA "VICENDA DICIOTTI"

2019

This paper addresses some considerations on the administrative discipline of the procedure for the identification of the "place of safety" and the functional link between the Minister’s conduct and the activity actually carried out by the Minister; finally the compatibility between the ministerial nature of kidnapping (and the alleged existence of "an important public interest") with the protection of fundamental freedoms

Settore IUS/10 - Diritto AmministrativoPlace of safety kidnapping fundamental freedoms
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Il delitto di "caporalato" tra diritti minimi della persona e tutela del mercato del lavoro

2020

Il contributo analizza il reato di intermediazione illecita e sfruttamento lavorativo, offrendo un’analisi comparata con il sistema repressivo tedesco. Lo studio si sofferma, in particolare, sui limiti di legittimazione del diritto penale nella punizione dei fatti di “caporalato”, nel tentativo di scongiurare che l’intervento repressivo nelle dinamiche economiche e contrattuali, di natura sinallagmatica, possa assumere una portata tale da porsi in contrasto con il canone della sussidiarietà. A tal fine, si suggerisce una prospettiva ermeneutica che incentri il disvalore penale del reato di cui all’art. 603-bis c.p. sulla lesione dei diritti fondamentali del lavoratore – riconducibili agli a…

Settore IUS/17 - Diritto PenaleThe paper analyses the offence of unlawful work intermediation and exploitation offering a comparative analysis with the German punitive system. The study focuses in particular on the limits of legitimacy of criminal law in the punishment of gangmaster acts in the attempt to avoid that the punitive intervention in economic and contractual dynamics of a mutual nature could be so intrusive to be in contrast with the principle of subsidiarity. To this end the author suggests an interpretative perspective that centres the penal disvalue of the offence under article 603-bis of the criminal code on the harm to fundamental workers’ rights – as linked to articles 4 35 and 36 of the Italian Constitutions – which work as a limit to entrepreneurial freedom. To be sure the indexes of exploitation listed by the criminalising norm seem to echo those fundamental human rights attributed to a person as a worker: those very same rights that – when harmed in their minimal and therefore intangible dimension – legitimise the intervention of the ius terribile. The article also stresses the protection of the job market: in this sense the offence – even if situated within the Kernstrafrecht – represents a new paradigm of the institutional response within the framework of the contemporary relationships between law and economics.
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Pilar Zambrano. PRINCÍPI, RAGIONI E DIRITTI. UN APPROCCIO AL DIRITTO COME DIFFERENZA PRATICA

2013

Settore IUS/20 - Filosofia Del DirittoAuthority Practical Reason Interpretation Fundamental Rights Moral Absolutes
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Diritti individuali vs. scopi collettivi? I provvedimenti in materia di immigrazione al tempo della pandemia

2020

This paper analyses the interventions implemented in Italy in the field of immigration during the covid-19 emergency. The way in which they affect constitutive principles and fundamental rights, by opposing them to collective purposes is considered. The legal notion of “place of safety” is deepened to highlight the problematic nature of the Interministerial Decree 7 April 2020, n. 150 in terms of respect of fundamental rights and international law. Other legislative initiatives and praxis are taken into account as examples of a more general modality of intervention which, in the name of the protection of public health and safety, had controversial and unreasonable results also with respect …

Settore IUS/20 - Filosofia Del DirittoPandemicCollective goalFundamental rightPlace of safetyMigration
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Sulla rilevanza giuridica e costituzionale dell’identità religiosa

2015

The essay reviews the issue of the legal relevance of religious identity, and of its possible scope, from the standpoint of the values that underpin contemporary constitutional States (equality, liberty, dignity, secularism). The essay will try to show that, in the light of the aforementioned values, religious identity has in fact legal and constitutional relevance. This does not imply, however, that legal claims based on religious identity should receive absolute legal protection - rather, they are bound to be consistently balanced against other constitutionally relevant rights and interests.

Settore IUS/20 - Filosofia Del DirittoReligious FreedomFreedom of ExpressionReligious Identity; Religious Freedom; Freedom of Expression; Fundamental Rights.Fundamental Rights.Settore IUS/08 - Diritto CostituzionaleReligious Identity
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Los resgos para el dereho en tiempos de pandemia: el ejemplo paradigmàtico de los puertos italianos declarados inseguros

2021

The coherence of the legal system becomes a particularly relevant and complex issue with regard to the conflicts that may arise between constitutional principles. From this perspective, the paper considers some immigration laws - and in particular the Ministerial Decree of 7 April 2020, which states that "for the entire duration of the national health emergency resulting from the spread of the COVID_19 virus, Italian ports do not ensure the necessary requirements for the classification and definition of Place of safety ("safe place") "- enacted by the Italian government in the most acute period of the health emergency connected to the spread of covid-19, by evaluating whether they, by affec…

Settore IUS/20 - Filosofia Del Dirittofundamental rightItalian immigration lawPlace of safetyCovid-19 Pandemiacoherence of the legal system
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Diritti fondamentali e principio di proporzionalità

2014

the paper assesses the widespread use of the test of proportionality in fundamental rights adjudication. While constitutional and human rights courts all over the world appear to be consistently engaged in deploying the test of proportionality in order to assess the permissibility of a given rights limitation, this approach is under severe criticism insofar as it is considered an attack to the very idea of fundamental rights. The paper will discuss this criticism of the use of proportionality, and will provide a defense of its use by courts in light of some basic features of the contemporary discourse of fundamental rights.

Settore IUS/20 - Filosofia Del Dirittofundamental rightSettore IUS/08 - Diritto CostituzionaleproportionalityComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTINGfundamental rights limitations of rights proportionalitylimitations of right
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Conflicts between Fundamental Rights: a Criticism to Luigi Ferrajoli

2009

El objeto de este breve texto es poner de relieve alguna duda acerca de un específico, aunque no marginal, aspecto de la compleja teoría de los derechos fundamentales construida por Ferrajoli: el problema del conflicto entre derechos fundamentales. En primer lugar, ofreceré un sumario bastante genérico sobre la presencia (por lo menos aparente, o potencial) de conflictos entre derechos fundamentales en el panorama constitucional contemporáneo. De ahí pasaré a ilustrar la estrategia elaborada por L. Ferrajoli para argumentar la tesis de la ausencia o, al menos, la extremadamente reducida y marginal presencia de los conflictos entre derechos fundamentales. Por último, mostraré algunas posible…

Settore IUS/20 - Filosofia Del Dirittomedia_common.quotation_subjectConflicts of rightsK201-487Fundamental rightsContext (language use)K1-7720ArtConflictos entre derechosDerechos fundamentalesPhilosophyconflicts of rightsLaw in general. Comparative and uniform law. JurisprudencePrima faciefundamental rightLuigi FerrajoliFundamental rightsJurisprudence. Philosophy and theory of lawLawHumanitiesFerrajoli LuigiLaw and economicsmedia_commonFilosofía del Derecho
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Fondamentalismi e radicalismi nel mondo arabo contemporaneo

2016

Osservando ed analizzando i recenti mutamenti politici, economici nonché sociali che stanno attraversando, seppur con intensità variabile, il mondo arabo ed islamico, non è possibile non sottolineare quanto le contemporanee fenomenologie, politiche quanto sociali, legate all’islamismo siano determinanti nel determinare il futuro del Nord Africa come anche del Vicino e Medio oriente. Lungi dall’essere relegate in secondo piano, tali fenomenologie si affermano sullo scenario mediatico internazionale divenendo oggetto di interesse tanto per studiosi ed accademici quanto, soprattutto, per l’opinione pubblica generale la quale si trova a dover maneggiare, senza averne invero troppa familiarità, …

Settore L-OR/10 - Storia Dei Paesi IslamiciIslam fondamentalismo radicalismoIslam fundamentalism radicalism
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