Search results for "geometry."

showing 10 items of 4386 documents

Magneto-structural correlations and DFT calculations in two rare tetranuclear copper(II)-clusters with doubly phenoxo and end-on azido bridges: Synth…

2010

International audience; By slightly changing the synthetic conditions, we have prepared two closely related linear tetranuclear CuII complexes with the symmetrical ONNO donor tetradentate Schiff-base ligand [H2L = (OH)C6H4(CH3)Cdouble bond; length as m-dashN(CH2)3Ndouble bond; length as m-dashC(CH3)C6H4(OH)] and with azide ions. These two distinctly coloured crystalline products were characterized by elemental analysis, IR and UV–Vis spectroscopy, CV, EPR spectra and variable temperature magnetic measurements. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies of the green [Cu4(μ-L)2(μ1,1-N3)2(N3)2] (1) and the red [Cu4(μ-L)2(μ1,1-N3)2(N3)2(H2O)2] (2) crystals show that the coordination environment o…

chemistry.chemical_elementCuII-tetranuclearDFT calculations010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesSpectral lineIonlaw.inventionInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundlawMaterials Chemistry[CHIM]Chemical SciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyElectron paramagnetic resonanceLinear-clusters010405 organic chemistryMagnetic studyCopper0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyMolecular geometrychemistryEPRAzideSingle crystalInorganica Chimica Acta
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Base-assisted synthesis of 4-pyridinate gold(I) metallaligands: a study of their use in self-assembly reactions

2021

Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-25T12:16:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2021-05-06 Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO/FEDER) of Spain Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) The synthesis of di- and tritopic gold(I) metallaligands of the type [(Au4-py)(2)(mu(2)-diphosphane)] (diphosphane = bis(diphenylphosphanyl)isopropane or dppip (1), 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ethane or dppe (2), 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)propane or dppp (3) and 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)butane or dppb (4)) and [(Au4-py)(3)(mu(3)-triphosphane)] (triphosphane = 1,1,1-tris(diphenylphosph…

chemistry.chemical_elementOrNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyLigandsMedicinal chemistryAcceptorComplexos metàl·licsTriphosInorganic ChemistryTrigonal bipyramidal molecular geometrychemistry.chemical_compoundTriphosphaneLligandschemistryMetal complexesDiphosphaneGoldPlatinumPalladium
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Pauls rectifiable and purely Pauls unrectifiable smooth hypersurfaces

2020

This paper is related to the problem of finding a good notion of rectifiability in sub-Riemannian geometry. In particular, we study which kind of results can be expected for smooth hypersurfaces in Carnot groups. Our main contribution will be a consequence of the following result: there exists a -hypersurface without characteristic points that has uncountably many pairwise non-isomorphic tangent groups on every positive-measure subset. The example is found in a Carnot group of topological dimension 8, it has Hausdorff dimension 12 and so we use on it the Hausdorff measure . As a consequence, we show that any Lipschitz map defined on a subset of a Carnot group of Hausdorff dimension 12, with…

codimension-one rectifiabilitysmooth hypersurface1ryhmäteoriaIntrinsic Lipschitz graphIntrinsic rectifiable setsubmanifoldsdifferentiaaligeometriaIntrinsic Cintrinsic Lipschitz graphCarnot groupsSmooth hypersurfaceMathematics::Metric Geometryintrinsic rectifiable setmittateoriaCodimension-one rectifiabilityCarnot groups; Codimension-one rectifiability; Intrinsic C; 1; submanifolds; Intrinsic Lipschitz graph; Intrinsic rectifiable set; Smooth hypersurface
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Computing temporal sequences associated with dynamic patterns on the C. elegans connectome

2021

AbstractUnderstanding how the structural connectivity of a network constrains the dynamics it is able to support is a very active and open area of research. We simulated the plausible dynamics resulting from the known C. elegans connectome using a recent model and theoretical analysis that computes the dynamics of neurobiological networks by focusing on how local interactions among connected neurons give rise to the global dynamics in an emergent way, independent of the biophysical or molecular details of the cells themselves. We studied the dynamics which resulted from stimulating a chemosensory neuron (ASEL) in a known feeding circuit, both in isolation and embedded in the full connectome…

computational modelingDorsumC. elegans modelComputer scienceCognitive Neurosciencegraph theoryNeuroscience (miscellaneous)Spatial geometrylcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineDevelopmental Neuroscienceconnectome analysismedicinelcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry030304 developmental biologyOriginal Research0303 health sciencesGraph theoryMotor neuronmedicine.anatomical_structurenetworks (circuits)ConnectomeNeuronNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscience
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An Optimized Architecture for CGA Operations and Its Application to a Simulated Robotic Arm

2022

Conformal geometric algebra (CGA) is a new geometric computation tool that is attracting growing attention in many research fields, such as computer graphics, robotics, and computer vision. Regarding the robotic applications, new approaches based on CGA have been proposed to efficiently solve problems as the inverse kinematics and grasping of a robotic arm. The hardware acceleration of CGA operations is required to meet real-time performance requirements in embedded robotic platforms. In this paper, we present a novel embedded coprocessor for accelerating CGA operations in robotic tasks. Two robotic algorithms, namely, inverse kinematics and grasping of a human-arm-like kinematics chain, ar…

conformal geometric algebraSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle Informazioniapplication-specific processorsComputer Networks and CommunicationsHardware and ArchitectureControl and Systems EngineeringSignal Processingcomputational geometryFPGA-based prototypingElectrical and Electronic Engineeringapplication-specific processors; Clifford Algebra; computational geometry; conformal geometric algebra; FPGA-based prototyping; grasping; human-like robotic arms; inverse kinematics
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Implementation and evaluation of medical imaging techniques based on conformal geometric algebra

2020

Medical imaging tasks, such as segmentation, 3D modeling, and registration of medical images, involve complex geometric problems, usually solved by standard linear algebra and matrix calculations. In the last few decades, conformal geometric algebra (CGA) has emerged as a new approach to geometric computing that offers a simple and efficient representation of geometric objects and transformations. However, the practical use of CGA-based methods for big data image processing in medical imaging requires fast and efficient implementations of CGA operations to meet both real-time processing constraints and accuracy requirements. The purpose of this study is to present a novel implementation of …

conformal geometric algebramedical image segmentationmedical image registrationConformal geometric algebra Medical image registrationElectronic computers. Computer sciencecomputational geometryclifford algebraQA1-939QA75.5-76.95Mathematics
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Points massiques, courbes de Bézier quadratiques et coniques : un état de l'art

2014

It is well known quadratic Bézier curves define conics. The use of massic points permits to define a semi-conic in the Euclidean plane. Moreover, from a given quadratic Bézier curve, we can determine the properties of the underlying conic. Moreover, the choice of an adequat non-degenerate indefinite quadratic form permits to see the non-degenerate central conic as an unitary circle.

coniques[MATH] Mathematics [math][MATH.MATH-MG] Mathematics [math]/Metric Geometry [math.MG]Points massiques[MATH]Mathematics [math]courbes de Bézier rationnelles quadratiques[MATH.MATH-MG]Mathematics [math]/Metric Geometry [math.MG]
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Ortokeratoloģijas ietekme uz ceturtās kārtas aberācijām.

2020

Maģistra darbs ir uzrakstīts angļu valodā uz 36 lapaspusēm. Tas satur 7 attēlus, 7 formulas, 7 tabulas, 3 grafikus un 38 literatūras atsauces. Darba mērķis bija novērtēt radzenes sagitālā augstuma un leņķa, kā arī ceturtās kārtas aberāciju izmaiņas pēc ortokeratoloģijas lēcu lietošanas. Pētījumā tika analizēti radzenes topogrāfijas dati, iegūti no 30 acīm, trīs mēnešus lietojot ortokeratoloģijas lēcas. Rezultāti neuzrādīja būtiskas izmaiņas ceturtās kārtas aberāciju lielumos. Modificējot ortokeratoloģijas lēcu parametrus, ir iespējams saglabāt labu redzes asumu un skotopisko redzi pēc ortokeratoloģijas lēcu lietošanas.

contact lenses with inverse geometryIV order aberrationsvisual acuityBaker’s FormulaorthokeratologyFizika
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Visual Acuity and Contrast Sensitivity Depending from Keratoconus Apex Position

2017

Abstract Various studies have demonstrated that patients with keratoconus have significant loss of contrast sensitivity while its value varies in different studies. None of these studies has analysed reduced contrast sensitivity depending on the position of apex of corneal conus. Visual acuity and contrast sensitivity were evaluated for patients with keratoconus using the FrACT software. Contrast sensitivity was assessed at the following frequencies: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, and 15 cycles per degree (cpd). Twenty-four eyes with keratoconus were analysed. Contrast sensitivity was significantly lower for patients with the apex at the centre compared with apex on the periphery both with (p = 0.0…

contrast sensitivityKeratoconusmedicine.medical_specialtyMultidisciplinaryVisual acuitygenetic structuresGeneral interestbusiness.industrykeratoconusSciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectQapex on the peripherymedicine.diseaseeye diseasesApex (geometry)apex at the centreOpticsOphthalmologymedicineContrast (vision)medicine.symptombusinessSensitivity (electronics)media_commonProceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences.
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Search for Cosmic Neutrino Point Sources with Four Year Data of the ANTARES Telescope

2012

In this paper, a time-integrated search for point sources of cosmic neutrinos is presented using the data collected from 2007 to 2010 by the ANTARES neutrino telescope. No statistically significant signal has been found and upper limits on the neutrino flux have been obtained. Assuming an E ¿2 n; spectrum, these flux limits are at 1-10 ¿10¿8 GeV cm¿2 s¿1 for declinations ranging from ¿90° to 40°. Limits for specific models of RX J1713.7¿3946 and Vela X, which include information on the source morphology and spectrum, are also given.

cosmic neutrinosUNIVERSEFluxVela01 natural scienceslaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)lawSIGNALSABSORPTION[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD010303 astronomy & astrophysicsATMOSPHERIC MUONSPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)COSMIC cancer database[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]ASTRONOMYneutrinosastroparticle physicsFísica nuclearNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaREMNANT RX J1713.7-3946Particle physics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNeutrino telescope[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth SciencesFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Telescopeneutrinos; cosmic rays; astroparticle physicscosmic rays0103 physical sciencesPoint (geometry)ALGORITHMNeutrinosDETECTORCosmic raysUNDERWATER CHERENKOV NEUTRINO TELESCOPES010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsHIGH-ENERGY PHOTONSSpace and Planetary ScienceFISICA APLICADAAstroparticle physics
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