Search results for "light"

showing 10 items of 3575 documents

The Solar Mass Ejection Imager and Its Heliospheric Imaging Legacy

2013

The Solar Mass Ejection Imager (SMEI) was the first of a new class of helio- spheric and astronomical white-light imager. A heliospheric imager operates in a fashion similar to coronagraphs, in that it observes solar photospheric white light that has been Thomson scattered by free electrons in the solar wind plasma. Compared with traditional

PhysicsSolar massZodiacal lightAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGegenscheinInterplanetary mediumAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsPlasmaSolar windPlanetary scienceSpace and Planetary SciencePhysics::Space PhysicsCoronal mass ejectionAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsSpace Science Reviews
researchProduct

First Direct Observation of the Interaction between a Comet and a Coronal Mass Ejection Leading to a Complete Plasma Tail Disconnection

2007

This a discovery report of the first direct imaging of the interaction a comet with a coronal mass ejection (CME) in the inner heliosphere with high temporal and spatial resolution. The observations were obtained by the Sun-Earth Connection Coronal and Heliospheric Investigation (SECCHI) Heliospheric Imager-1 (HI-1) aboard the STEREO mission. They reveal the extent of the plasma tail of comet 2P/Encke to unprecedented lengths and allow us to examine the mechanism behind a spectacular tail disconnection event. Our preliminary analysis suggests that the disconnection is driven by magnetic reconnection between the magnetic field entrained in the CME and the interplanetary field draped around t…

PhysicsSolar windSpace and Planetary ScienceCometCoronal mass ejectionAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsMagnetic reconnectionPlasmaInterplanetary spaceflightHeliosphereMagnetic fieldThe Astrophysical Journal
researchProduct

The Ultra-Fast Flash Observatory's space GRB mission and science

2011

AbstractThe Ultra-Fast Flash Observatory (UFFO) is a space mission to detect the early moments of an explosion from Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), thus enhancing our understanding of the GRB mechanism. It consists of the UFFO Burst & Trigger telescope (UBAT) for the recognition of GRB positions using hard X-ray from GRBs. It also contains the Slewing Mirror Telescope (SMT) for the fast detection of UV-optical photons from GRBs. It is designed to begin the UV-optical observations in less than a few seconds after the trigger. The UBAT is based on a coded-mask X-ray camera with a wide field of view (FOV) and is composed of the coded mask, a hopper and a detector module. The SMT has a fast rotata…

PhysicsSpacecraftbusiness.industryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsImage intensifierAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsLight curvelaw.inventionTelescopeFlash (photography)Space and Planetary ScienceObservatorylawGamma-ray burstbusinessProceedings of the International Astronomical Union
researchProduct

Ultra-Fast Flash Observatory: Fast Response Space Missions for Early Time Phase of Gamma Ray Bursts

2013

One of the unexplored domains in the study of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is the early time phase of the optical light curve. We have proposed Ultra-Fast Flash Observatory (UFFO) to address this question through extraordinary opportunities presented by a series of small space missions. The UFFO is equipped with a fast-response Slewing Mirror Telescope that uses a rapidly moving mirror or mirror array to redirect the optical beam rather than slewing the entire spacecraft or telescope to aim the optical instrument at the GRB position. The UFFO will probe the early optical rise of GRBs with sub-second response, for the first time, opening a completely new frontier in GRB and transient studies. Its…

PhysicsSpacecraftbusiness.industryOptical instrumentAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGeneral EngineeringAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsLight curveSpace explorationlaw.inventionTelescopeFlash (photography)Space and Planetary ScienceObservatorylawbusinessGamma-ray burst
researchProduct

Wavelength-multiplexed computational temporal ghost imaging

2017

Ghost imaging is a novel imaging technique based on correlation measurements between a structured illumination pattern (the reference) and the total intensity transmitted or reflected by an object [1]. The reference illumination patterns may be either randomly generated by a spatially incoherent light source, or pre-programmed e.g. with a spatial light modulator. Light transmitted (or reflected) by the object is measured by a single-pixel “bucket” detector with null spatial resolution. A unique feature associated with ghost imaging is that (i) neither the bucket detector nor the reference measurement caries enough information to retrieve the object shape and (ii) it is insensitive to distor…

PhysicsSpatial light modulatorNull (radio)business.industryDetector02 engineering and technologyGhost imaging021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences010309 opticsWavelengthOpticsFeature (computer vision)Temporal resolution0103 physical sciences0210 nano-technologybusinessImage resolution2017 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC)
researchProduct

Second order diffractive optical elements in a spatial light modulator with large phase dynamic range

2013

International audience; A study of the diffraction efficiency of a spatial light modulator with a large dynamic phase range is reported. We use a phase-only device that reaches 4π phase modulation depth for the wavelength of 454 nm. This allows operating phase-only diffractive optical elements in the second harmonic diffraction order, instead of in the usual first diffraction order. This type of implementation shows advantages in terms of resolution and diffraction efficiency. Experimental results are reported for blazed diffractive gratings and diffractive lenses.

PhysicsSpatial light modulatorbusiness.industryDynamic rangeMechanical EngineeringResolution (electron density)Phase (waves)Physics::Optics02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyDiffraction efficiency01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials010309 opticsWavelengthOptics0103 physical sciencesOptoelectronicsElectrical and Electronic Engineering[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessDiffraction gratingPhase modulation
researchProduct

Time-multiplexed chromatic-controlled axial diffractive optical elements

2010

Programmable diffractive optical elements DOEs with axial response have many interesting applications, including diffractive lenses, axicons, and optical tweezers. In all these cases, it is essential to properly select the modulation configuration of the spatial light modulator SLM where the DOE is displayed, in order to avoid the undiffracted zero order component that appears on axis and overlaps the desired axial response. However, in general, the chromatic dispersion in liquid crystal SLMs prevents the cancellation of the zero order for a broadband light source, thus limiting the possibilities for polychromatic program- mable axial DOEs. We operate a ferroelectric liquid crystal on silic…

PhysicsSpatial light modulatorbusiness.industryFourier opticsGeneral EngineeringPhysics::OpticsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsLiquid crystal on siliconOpticsOptical tweezersDispersion (optics)OptoelectronicsChromatic scalebusinessPhase modulationDiffraction gratingOptical Engineering
researchProduct

Long Term Radio Monitoring of SN 1993J

2007

We present our observations of the radio emission from supernova (SN) 1993J, in M 81 (NGC 3031), made with the VLA, from 90 to 0.7 cm, as well as numerous measurements from other telescopes. The combined data set constitutes probably the most detailed set of measurements ever established for any SN outside of the Local Group in any wavelength range. Only SN 1987A in the LMC has been the subject of such an intensive observational program. The radio emission evolves regularly in both time and frequency, and the usual interpretation in terms of shock interaction with a circumstellar medium (CSM) formed by a pre-SN stellar wind describes the observations rather well considering the complexity o…

PhysicsSpectral indexAstrophysics (astro-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesLocal GroupAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsLight curveAstrophysicsShock (mechanics)SupernovaWavelengthSpace and Planetary ScienceBrightness temperatureExponential decay
researchProduct

GRB 050410 and GRB 050412: are they really dark gamma-ray bursts?

2007

We present a detailed analysis of the prompt and afterglow emission of GRB 050410 and GRB 050412 detected by Swift for which no optical counterpart was observed. The 15-150 keV energy distribution of the GRB 050410 prompt emission shows a peak energy at 53 keV. The XRT light curve of this GRB decays as a power law with a slope of alpha=1.06+/-0.04. The spectrum is well reproduced by an absorbed power law with a spectral index Gamma_x=2.4+/-0.4 and a low energy absorption N_H=4(+3;-2)x10^21 cm^(-2) which is higher than the Galactic value. The 15-150 keV prompt emission in GRB 050412 is modelled with a hard (Gamma=0.7+/-0.2) power law. The XRT light curve follows a broken power law with the f…

PhysicsSpectral indexAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaExtrapolationAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsLight curvePower lawAfterglowInterstellar mediumSpace and Planetary ScienceGamma-ray burstAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
researchProduct

Measurement of the4He-D2 mass difference

1990

A Penning ion trap spectrometer has been used to measure the modified cyclotron frequencies of trapped4He+ and D 2 + ions. The resonances were detected by a time of flight method after ejection of the ions from the trap. We obtain a mass differenceΔm (D2-4He) = 25600331(5)·10−9 amu in acordance with published values but with a reduced uncertainty.

PhysicsSpectrometerCyclotronAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsFourier transform ion cyclotron resonanceIonlaw.inventionNuclear physicsTime of flightDeuteriumlawMass spectrumIon trapAtomic physicsZeitschrift f�r Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters
researchProduct