Search results for "rehabilitation."

Psoriasis predisposition and occupational triggering factors in the appraisal of occupational medical expertises

2014

Summary Background Psoriasis is an immune-mediated disease with a genetic background. Local psoriatic changes can be triggered by exogenous mechanical or irritant factors. Causative occupational factors have to be distinguished from the spontaneous course of psoriasis in occupational medical evaluations. The objective of this work is to demonstrate the medico-legal grounds for a homogenous assessment. Patients and methods The presented recommendations were developed in a working group for Occupational and Environmental Dermatology (ABD) and the German contact dermatitis group (DKG) of the German Dermatologic Society (DDG) based on the German medico-legal framework. Results Causality between…

Speech rehabilitation during the first year after total laryngectomy

2012

Background Gaining a new voice is one of the major aims after total laryngectomy. The objective of this study was to describe the process and results of speech rehabilitation during the first year after surgery. Methods Speech intelligibility was measured 6 months (n = 273) and 1 year (n = 225) after total laryngectomy. Results Objective (23.4 to 47.5 points, p < .0001) and subjective (51.6 to 64.7 points, p < .0001) speech intelligibility improved between 6 months and 1 year after total laryngectomy. Patients who used tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP) had the best results in speech intelligibility 6 months and 1 year after total laryngectomy. In all, 12% of the patients who used TEP initial…

Evidence for exercise therapy in the treatment of chronic disease based on at least three randomized controlled trials - summary of published systema…

2004

Final evidence for the overall benefits of exercise therapy in the treatment/rehabilitation of specific chronic disease comes from randomized controlled trials (RCTs). This paper summarizes current evidence that is based on a systematic review including data from at least three RCTs with contrast for exercise only. The quality of specific RCTs as well as the quality of systematic reviews varies, the newest ones usually being of higher quality than the older ones. The most consistent finding of the studies is that aerobic capacity and muscular strength of patients can be improved without causing detrimental effects on disease progression. Severe complications during these carefully tailored …

Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation: an underused approach for management of heart failure patients

2020

Introducing an Integrated Rehabilitation Approach for the Treatment of Osteoporosis

2020

Management of peri-implant soft tissues for rehabilitation of patients with resected mandibles reconstructed using free fibula flap

2013

Exercise and ankle sprain injuries: a comprehensive review.

2014

Ankle sprains are common in team sports and sports played on courts, and often result in structural and functional alterations that lead to a greater reinjury risk. Specific exercises are often used to promote neuromuscular improvements in the prevention and rehabilitation of ankle injuries. This literature review summarizes the neuromuscular characteristics of common ankle sprains and the effectiveness of exercise as an intervention for improving neuromuscular function and preventing reinjury. Our review found that appropriate exercise prescription can increase static and dynamic balance and decrease injury recurrence. In particular, the addition of dynamic activities in the exercise progr…

Abstract 16304: Readiness for Physical Activity in Patients With Heart Failure

2020

Introduction: Little attention has been given to assessing the physical readiness and psychological readiness (motivation &amp; self-efficacy) in patients with heart failure (HF). The aim of this study is to explore the readiness for PA (physical and psychological) in patients with HF and factors related. Method: A cross-sectional study with 163 patients included (mean age 66±16, 50% female, 63% NYHA I, 37% NYHA II) assessing background and clinical data, physical activity (IPAQ-s), depression and anxiety (HADs), quality of life (SF36). Readiness for PA was assessed with physical readiness based on the PA Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q) and psychological readiness was measured with the Exe…

Exercise programs for subjects with low back disorders.

2007

Exercise has played a central role in rehabilitation of subjects with low back pain. The research in this field has intensified since the 1980s. Low back pain has been associated with both physically stressful and sedentary occupations. There is no clear association between low back pain and physical activity during leisure time. Many studies have shown that subjects with back pain have impairments in muscular and connective tissue, functional limitations in muscular strength, endurance, speed, and neuromuscular functions, and physical, social and psychological disabilities. The ultimate aims of the exercise-based programs are to reduce and prevent these impairments, functional limitations …

Medical and occupational preconditions for vibration-induced spinal disorders: occupational disease no. 2110 in Germany.

1994

The current state of scientific knowledge of the biodynamic behaviour of the vertebral column under the influence of whole-body vibration whilst sitting and results from epidemiological studies caused the medical board of experts on occupational health of the Federal Ministry of Labour in Germany to add a new occupational disease to the official list of occupational diseases. The occupational disease “diseases of the lumbar spine from disc degeneration caused by long-term (mainly vertical) whole-body vibration exposure” has been introduced. The medical preconditions with the symptoms and the diagnostic methods are presented. With regard to the occupational preconditions for the acknowledgem…