Search results for "thin film"
showing 10 items of 1200 documents
Interdependence of structural and electrical properties in tantalum/tantalum oxide multilayers
2013
International audience; Dc reactive sputtering was used to deposit tantalum metal/oxide periodic nanometric multilayers using the innovative technique namely, the reactive gas pulsing process (RGPP). Different pulsing periods were used for each deposition to produce metal-oxide periodic alternations included between 5 and 80 nm. Structure, crystallinity and chemical composition of these films were systematically investigated by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy techniques. Moreover, electrical properties were also studied by the Van der Pauw technique.
CVD elaboration and in situ characterization of barium silicate thin films.
2010
International audience; This study is concerned with the elaboration of barium silicate thin films by metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) and in situ characterization by X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) with an apparatus connected to the deposition reactor. The difficulty to find an efficient metal organic precursor for barium is described. After characterizations of the selected reactant, Ba(TMHD)2tetraglyme, the development of an original specific vapor delivering source which allows reactant sublimation in the CVD reactor was performed. In the most optimized cases, including use of oxygen introduction during the deposition, barium silicate films were obtained. Moreover,…
Structural and electrical properties in tungsten/tungsten oxide multilayers
2014
International audience; Tungsten and tungsten oxide periodic nanometric multilayers have been deposited by DC reactive sputtering using the reactive gas pulsing process. Different pulsing periods have been used for each deposition to produce metal-oxide periodic alternations ranging from 3.3 to 71.5 nm. The morphology, crystallinity and chemical composition of these films have been investigated by transmission electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy techniques. The produced multilayers exhibited an amorphous structure and the composition stability of WO3 sub-layers has been pointed out. Moreover, electrical properties have also been studied by the van der Pauw technique…
Optical properties of zinc-iridium oxide thin films
2019
We present the results of an investigation of ultraviolet, visible, near-infrared (UV-Vis-NIR) and X-ray absorption spectroscopy absorption spectra for zinc-iridium oxide (Zn-Ir- O) thin films with various iridium concentrations deposited by reactive DC magnetron sputtering. It is found that the absorption spectra of zinc-iridium oxide thin films contain a broad band with maxima at 446 nm and 710 nm in the visible region, bands with maxima at about 1100 nm and 3300 nm, and a low-intensity absorption band at 1570 nm in the near-infrared region. The obtained absorption bands are associated with iridium ions at valences of Ir3+, Ir4+ and Ir5+. Changes in the oxidation state of iridium ions fro…
Organic Heterojunction Devices Based on Phthalocyanines: A New Approach to Gas Chemosensing.
2020
Organic heterostructures have emerged as highly promising transducers to realize high performance gas sensors. The key reason for such a huge interest in these devices is the associated organic heterojunction effect in which opposite free charges are accumulated at the interface making it highly conducting, which can be exploited in producing highly sensitive and faster response kinetics gas sensors. Metal phthalocyanines (MPc) have been extensively studied to fabricate organic heterostructures because of the large possibilities of structural engineering which are correlated with their bulk thin film properties. Accordingly, in this review, we have performed a comprehensive literature surve…
Laser ablation of a turbid medium : Modeling and experimental results.
2006
International audience; Q -switched Nd:YAG laser ablation of a turbid medium (paint) is studied. The optical properties (absorption coefficient, scattering coefficient, and its anisotropy) of a paint are determined with a multiple scattering model (three-flux model), and from measurements of reflection-transmission of light through thin layers. The energy deposition profiles are calculated at wavelengths of 532 nm and 1.064 $\mu$m. They are different from those described by a Lambert-Beer law. In particular, the energy deposition of the laser beam is not maximum on the surface but at some depth inside the medium. The ablated rate was measured for the two wavelengths and compared with the en…
Investigation of La2O3 and/or (Co,Mn)3O4 deposits on Crofer22APU for the SOFC interconnect application
2009
International audience; Chromia forming alloys (stainless steels) are among the best candidates for SOFC interconnects. However, problems of decreasing electronic conductivity during high temperature service and volatility of chromium oxide scales need to be solved. Electronically conductive surface coatings, which also reduce oxide scale growth and chromium volatility, are needed to improve stainless steel interconnects. The goal of this study is to investigate combinations of lanthanum oxide (La2O3) and cobalt manganese oxide ((Co,Mn)3O4) coatings on Crofer22APU stainless steel. Thin film coatings of La2O3 (~200 nm) and Co,Mn (1:1) (~2 mm) were deposited via metal organic chemical vapor d…
Phonon Bridge Effect in Superlattices of Thermoelectric TiNiSn/HfNiSn With Controlled Interface Intermixing
2020
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Phosphites as precursors in atomic layer deposition thin film synthesis
2021
We here demonstrate a new route for deposition of phosphorous based materials by atomic layer deposition (ALD) using the phosphites Me3PO3 or Et3PO3 as precursors. These contain phosphorous in the oxidation state (III) and are open for deposition of reduced phases by ALD. We have investigated their applicability for the synthesis of LiPO and AlPO materials and characterized their growth by means of in situ quartz crystal microbalance. Phosphites are good alternatives to the established phosphate-based synthesis routes as they have high vapor pressure and are compatible with water as a coreactant during deposition. The deposited materials have been characterized using XPS, x-ray fluorescence…
Photoresponsive anisotropic and isotropic gels of semicarbazide-azobenzene organogelators: the use of magnetic polymer colloids to detect gel-sol tra…
2020
Photoinduced gel-sol transformation of semicarbazide-azobenzene-based organogels containing entrapped organic solvents (isotropic gel) and liquid-crystalline material (anisotropic gel) has been studied. Thin films (4 µm) of gel materials were used to study the gel-sol transformation, as thicker films possess high absorbance due to the relatively high concentration of the gelator molecules. Photoinduced trans-cis isomerization of the azobenzene units causes destruction of the gel structure, and the consequent change in viscosity has been investigated employing magnetic polymer colloids. In the gel state the movement of the colloids is restricted due to their entrapment within the gel fibers …