Search results for "viol"

showing 10 items of 2848 documents

MEASUREMENT AND ANALYSIS OF ULTRAVIOLET SOLAR IRRADIATION IN VALENCIA, SPAIN

1996

Experimental data concerning the integrated total ultraviolet radiation (290–385 nm band) on a horizontal surface measured at Valencia (Spain) during the period March 1991 to December 1994 have been analysed. A study of the most representative statistical indexes: arithmetic mean (M), median (Md), standard deviation (SD), maximum (Mx), minimum (Mn), first (Q1) and third (Q3) quartiles, percentiles 5 (P5) and 95 (P95), interquartile range (Q3 –Q1) and coefficient of quartile variation (V), of the UV radiation for this period has been carried out. The study has focused on both the hourly and the daily values of irradiance. The UV irradiance measured shows quite stable values within the period…

Atmospheric SciencePercentilebiologyMeteorologyIrradiancemedicine.disease_causebiology.organism_classificationAtmospheric sciencesStandard deviationQuartileInterquartile rangeClimatologymedicineEnvironmental scienceValenciaUltravioletArithmetic meanInternational Journal of Climatology
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Comparison of global ultraviolet (290–385 nm) and global irradiation measured during the warm season in valencia, spain

1994

This paper studies data of ultraviolet (290–385 nm band) horizontal solar irradiation and global horizontal solar irradiation measured at Valencia (Spain) during the period March 1991 to September 1991. Analysis of error estimations and correlation coefficients show that the 10 minute, hourly, and daily values of ultraviolet (UV) and global irradiation are highly correlated. Improved figures and less dependence on location are achieved by defining a clearness index for the UV 290–385 nm band and relating it to the conventional whole-band clearness index. The novel clearness index obtained from Valencia data is approximately half of the conventional clearness index. Considering solar elevati…

Atmospheric SciencebiologyClimatologyCorrelation analysismedicineEnvironmental scienceIrradiationWarm seasonmedicine.disease_causebiology.organism_classificationUltraviolet radiationValenciaUltravioletInternational Journal of Climatology
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Deconvolution procedure of the UV-vis spectra. A powerful tool for the estimation of the binding of a model drug to specific solubilisation loci of b…

2015

UV-vis-spectra evolution of Nile Red loaded into Tween 20 micelles with pH and [Tween 20] have been analysed in a non-conventional manner by exploiting the deconvolution method. The number of buried sub-bands has been found to depend on both pH and bio-surfactant concentration, whose positions have been associated to Nile Red confined in aqueous solution and in the three micellar solubilisation sites. For the first time, by using an extended classical two-pseudo-phases-model, the robust treatment of the spectrophotometric data allows the estimation of Nile Red binding constant to the available loci. Hosting capability towards Nile Red is exalted by the pH enhancement. Comparison between bin…

Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticOxazineAnalytical chemistrySpecific solubilisation lociTween 20PolysorbatesDeconvolutionNile RedMicelleSpectral lineUV-vis spectraAnalytical ChemistrySurface-Active Agentchemistry.chemical_compoundSurface-Active AgentsUltraviolet visible spectroscopycmc; Deconvolution; Nile Red; Specific solubilisation loci; Tween 20; UV-vis spectra; Binding Sites; Oxazines; Polysorbates; Solubility; Spectrophotometry Ultraviolet; Surface-Active Agents; Micelles; Instrumentation; Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics; Analytical Chemistry; Spectroscopy; Medicine (all)Pulmonary surfactantOxazinesInstrumentationSpectroscopyMicellesAqueous solutionBinding SitesChemistryMedicine (all)Nile redBinding SiteBinding constantAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPolysorbateSolubilitycmcSpectrophotometry UltravioletDeconvolutionMicelle
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Can ultraviolet cues function as aposematic signals?

2001

The fact that birds are sensitive to ultraviolet light (UV, 320–400 nm) has been largely ignored by previous studies of aposematism. Therefore, in the present article we investigated whether great tits preferred ultraviolet-reflecting colors compared to colors without UV reflection and whether UV cues alone could function as aposematic signals. We were able to manipulate prey visibility in UV light by changing the UV reflectance of prey items as well as altering the lighting conditions. In order to perform a preference experiment we used three pairs of colors (green UV vs. green, gray UV vs. gray, yellow UV vs. yellow) on a black background. The birds ate both UV types equally for all three…

Avoidance learningmedicineUltraviolet lightAnimal Science and ZoologyAposematismBiologymedicine.disease_causeBiological systemReflectivityEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsUltravioletBehavioral Ecology
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The inhibition of Ca2+-ATPases of human erythrocyte membranes by covalent binding of ATP derivatives.

1982

AzidesErythrocytesChemistryUltraviolet RaysGeneral NeuroscienceErythrocyte MembraneCovalent bindingBiological Transport ActiveCa2 atpasesCalcium-Transporting ATPasesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyKineticsMembraneAdenosine TriphosphateHistory and Philosophy of ScienceBiophysicsHumansEthenoadenosine TriphosphateProtein BindingAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences
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UV-induced cross-linking of Tet repressor to DNA containing tet operator sequences and 8-azidoadenines.

1990

The synthesis of 8-azido-2'-deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate is described. The photoreactive dATP analog was characterized by thin layer chromatography, proton resonance spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy and UV spectroscopy. Its photolysis upon UV irradiation was studied. After incorporation of this dATP analog into DNA containing the tet operator sequence the investigation of the interactions between tet operator DNA and Tet repressor protein by UV photocross-linking becomes possible. Photocross-linking of protein to DNA was demonstrated by the reduced migration of the DNA in SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Addition of the inducer tetracycline prior to UV irradiation significantly …

AzidesOperator (biology)Operator Regions GeneticPhotolysisUltraviolet RaysRepressorInfrared spectroscopyDNABiologyMolecular biologyRepressor Proteinschemistry.chemical_compoundUltraviolet visible spectroscopyAdenosine TriphosphateCross-Linking ReagentschemistryGeneticsBiophysicsInducerAdenosine triphosphatePolyacrylamide gel electrophoresisDNANucleic acids research
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The Low-Affinity ATP Binding Site of the Escherichia coli SecA Dimer Is Localized at the Subunit Interface

1997

The homodimeric SecA protein is the ATP-dependent force generator in the Escherichia coli precursor protein translocation cascade. SecA contains two essential nucleotide binding sites (NBSs), i.e., NBS1 and NBS2 that hind ATP with high and low affinity, respectively. The photoactivatable bifunctional cross-linking agent 3'-arylazido-8-azidoadenosine 5'-triphosphate (diN(3)ATP) was used to investigate the spatial arrangement of the nucleotide binding sites of SecA, DiN(3)ATP is an authentic ATP analogue as it supports SecA-dependent precursor protein translocation and translocation ATPase, UV-induced photo-cross-linking of the diN(3)ATP-bound SecA results in the formation of stable dimeric s…

AzidesUltraviolet RaysProtein subunitATPaseDimerMutantPhotoaffinity LabelsBiologymedicine.disease_causeESSENTIAL COMPONENTenvironment and public healthBiochemistryBACILLUS-SUBTILISchemistry.chemical_compoundAdenosine TriphosphateBacterial ProteinsPROTON MOTIVE FORCEEscherichia colimedicinePRECURSOR PROTEIN TRANSLOCATIONNucleotideBinding siteEscherichia coliAdenosine Triphosphataseschemistry.chemical_classificationBinding SitesSecA ProteinsNucleotidesChemiosmosisEscherichia coli ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsPHOTOAFFINITY CROSS-LINKINGCross-Linking ReagentschemistryBiochemistryMEMBRANE-VESICLES REQUIRESPLASMA-MEMBRANE3'-ARYLAZIDO-BETA-ALANYL-8-AZIDO ATPCYTOPLASMIC MEMBRANEbiology.proteinPREPROTEIN TRANSLOCASEbacteriaDimerizationSEC Translocation ChannelsBiochemistry
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Measurement of polarization amplitudes and CP asymmetries in B 0 → Φk *(892)0

2014

An angular analysis of the decay $B^0 \to \phi K^*(892)^0$ is reported based on a $pp$ collision data sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb$^{-1}$, collected at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 7$ TeV with the LHCb detector. The P-wave amplitudes and phases are measured with a greater precision than by previous experiments, and confirm about equal amounts of longitudinal and transverse polarization. The S-wave $K^+ \pi^-$ and $K^+K^-$ contributions are taken into account and found to be significant. A comparison of the $B^0 \to \phi K^*(892)^0$ and $\bar{B}^0 \to \phi \bar{K}^*(892)^0$ results shows no evidence for direct CP violation in the rate asymmetry, in th…

B physic12.15.MmB physicsLuminosityHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareNeutral current13.88.+ePolarization[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]TOOLmedia_commonPhysicsPhysicsPHYSICS PARTICLES & FIELDSParticle physicsCharge conjugation parity time reversal and other discrete symmetriePolarization (waves)Transverse planeAmplitudeCP violationPhysical SciencesCP violationFísica nuclearLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsmedia_common.quotation_subject14.40.NdFlavour Changing Neutral CurrentsLHCb - Abteilung HofmannHadronsAsymmetryDECAYSHadronic decays of bottom mesonDISTRIBUTIONSLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)B physics; CP violation; Flavour Changing Neutral Currents; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Polarization; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsScience & TechnologyFlavour Changing Neutral CurrentHadron-Hadron ScatteringB physics; CP violation; Flavour Changing Neutral Currents; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; PolarizationGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsLHCb13.25.HwBottom mesons (|B|>0)11.30.ErHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperimentsPolarization in interactions and scatteringEnergy (signal processing)Bar (unit)
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Measurement of CP asymmetry in Bs0 → Ds ∓K± decays

2014

Journal of high energy physics 2018(3), 59 (2018). doi:10.1007/JHEP03(2018)059

B physicCKM angle gamma01 natural sciencesB physicsLuminosityFlavor physicsHadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)TOOLLHCb - Abteilung HintonQCmedia_commonPhysicsParticle physicsCharge conjugation parity time reversal and other discrete symmetrie12.15.HhB physics; CKM angle gamma; CP violation; Flavor physics; Hadron-Hadron ScatteringJustice and Strong InstitutionsCP violationB physics; CKM angle gamma; CP violation; Flavor physics; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsFísica nuclearLHCAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsVIOLATIONSDG 16 - PeaceVIOLATION; GAMMA; TOOLAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenamedia_common.quotation_subject14.40.NdLHCb - Abteilung HofmannAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsHadrons530Determination of Cabibbo-Kobayashi & Maskawa (CKM) matrix elementAsymmetryNOHadronic decays of bottom mesonTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical scienceslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityddc:530010306 general physicsLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsSDG 16 - Peace Justice and Strong InstitutionsGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsGAMMA/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/peace_justice_and_strong_institutionsHEPLHCbFlavor physic13.25.HwB physics; CKM angle gamma; CP violation; Flavor physics; Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)lcsh:QC770-798Bottom mesons (|B|>0)11.30.ErHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB physics CKM angle gamma CP violation Flavor physics Hadron-Hadron ScatteringFísica de partículesExperiments
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The Belle II Physics Book

2019

cd. autorów: L. Cao48,‡, G. Caria145,‡, G. Casarosa57,‡, C. Cecchi56,‡,D. Cˇ ervenkov10,‡,M.-C. Chang22,‡, P. Chang92,‡, R. Cheaib146,‡, V. Chekelian83,‡, Y. Chen154,‡, B. G. Cheon28,‡, K. Chilikin77,‡, K. Cho70,‡, J. Choi14,‡, S.-K. Choi27,‡, S. Choudhury35,‡, D. Cinabro170,‡, L. M. Cremaldi146,‡, D. Cuesta47,‡, S. Cunliffe16,‡, N. Dash33,‡, E. de la Cruz Burelo9,‡, E. de Lucia52,‡, G. De Nardo54,‡, †Editor. ‡Belle II Collaborator. §Theory or external contributing author. M. De Nuccio16,‡, G. De Pietro59,‡, A. De Yta Hernandez9,‡, B. Deschamps129,‡, M. Destefanis60,‡, S. Dey116,‡, F.Di Capua54,‡, S.Di Carlo75,‡, J. Dingfelder129,‡, Z. Doležal10,‡, I. Domínguez Jiménez125,‡, T.V. Dong30,26,…

B: semileptonic decayPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHadronelectroproduction [charmonium]General Physics and AstronomyComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTINGB: radiative decayannihilation [electron positron]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencescharmonium: electroproductionB physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experimentlaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Z'law[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Charm (quantum number)dark sector searchesPhysicslifetimeradiative decay [B]doublet [Higgs particle]new physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)ddc:530Electroweak interactionlepton: flavor: violationhep-phParticle Physics - LatticeMonte Carlo [numerical calculations]electron positron: colliding beamsQuarkoniumasymmetry: CPquarkonium physicselectroweak interaction: penguinHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyImproved performancecolliding beams [electron positron]CP violationinterfaceelectroproduction [quarkonium]electroweak precision measurementsnumerical calculations: Monte CarlophysicsParticle Physics - ExperimentperformanceParticle physicsflavor: violation [lepton]reviewhep-latFOS: Physical sciencesBELLEHigh Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - Lattice; High Energy Physics - Phenomenologyelectron positron: annihilationquarkonium: electroproductionCP [asymmetry]E(6)Higgs particle: doubletmixing [D0 anti-D0]Theoretical physicsCP: violation: time dependenceHigh Energy Physics - LatticeKEK-B0103 physical sciencesquantum chromodynamicshidden sector [photon]ddc:530composite010306 general physicsColliderParticle Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - Lattice; High Energy Physics - Phenomenologyphoton: hidden sectorhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physics[PHYS.HLAT]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Lattice [hep-lat]C50 Other topics in experimental particle physicsviolation: time dependence [CP]D0 anti-D0: mixingB2TiP530 PhysikExperimental physicsB: leptonic decayCKM matrix[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]penguin [electroweak interaction]leptonic decay [B]semileptonic decay [B]charmparticle identificationexperimental results
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