Search results for "violet"

showing 10 items of 883 documents

Determination of ascorbic acid in plasma and urine by high performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection.

1999

Abstract A reliable simple reversed-phase liquid chromatographic method for the routine determination of ascorbic acid in plasma and urine with ultraviolet detection is described. This method enables the complete separation of the ascorbic acid peak from others with a recovery of above 95 % within 8 minutes. The method can be used for analysing multiple samples within a day. In addition, the storage conditions and stability of ascorbic acid in plasma and urine were investigated. Samples of plasma and urine can be stored on ice in darkness for at least 60 min without reduction of ascorbic acid concentration. Prepared samples can be stored in darkness at 4 °C for at least 120 min and in liqui…

VitaminChromatographymedicine.diagnostic_testBiochemistry (medical)Clinical BiochemistryGeneral MedicineUrineReversed-phase chromatographyAscorbic AcidLiquid nitrogenAscorbic acidHigh-performance liquid chromatographySensitivity and Specificitychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrySpectrophotometrymedicineHumansSpectrophotometry UltravioletQuantitative analysis (chemistry)Chromatography High Pressure LiquidClinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
researchProduct

Retention pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameter relationships of antihistamine drugs using biopartitioning micellar chromatography

2001

Abstract Antihistamines are drugs which act by competitive inhibition of the H1 or H2 histamine receptors. Little has been known about their clinical pharmacokinetics and biological responses until the last few years. In this paper, we propose quantitative retention–activity relationship, QRAR, models based on the retention data of antihistamines in a biopartitioning micellar chromatography (BMC) system using a Brij35 mobile phase for describing pharmacokinetic parameters such as half-life and volume of distribution, or the pharmacodynamic parameters, therapeutic plasma levels, lethal doses and drug-receptor dissociation constant. The predictive ability of these models is statistically vali…

Volume of distributionQuantitative structure–activity relationshipChromatographyChemistrymedicine.medical_treatmentQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipGeneral ChemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyDissociation constantPharmacokineticsPharmacodynamicsLipophilicityHistamine H1 AntagonistsmedicineSpectrophotometry UltravioletAntihistamineChromatography LiquidJournal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications
researchProduct

Ultraviolet reflection and predation risk in diurnal and nocturnal Lepidoptera

2004

According to our extensive data on Lepidoptera (883 species), UV wing patterns are almost three times more common in nocturnal than in diurnal Lepidoptera. This might be due to predation, because the primary diurnal predators, birds, utilize UV light in foraging and even prefer UV-reflecting prey. To test this hypothesis, we conducted a field experiment with tethered living moths whose wings were artificially manipulated to reflect (UV+, reflection at UV wavelength: 15%) or absorb (UV - ) UV light, keeping longer wavelengths identical. Thus, any difference found in survival rates would be the result of the difference in wing patterns in UV spectrum. Significantly more UV+ moths th…

WingEcologyField experimentPrey detectionForagingNocturnalBiologymedicine.disease_causePredationLepidoptera genitaliaLepidoptera; predation; prey detection; ultraviolet reflectionmedicineAnimal Science and ZoologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsUltravioletBehavioral Ecology
researchProduct

Interfacial Modification for High-Efficiency Vapor-Phase-Deposited Perovskite Solar Cells Based on a Metal Oxide Buffer Layer.

2018

Vacuum deposition is one of the most technologically relevant techniques for the fabrication of perovskite solar cells. The most efficient vacuum-based devices rely on doped organic contacts, compromising the long-term stability of the system. Here, we introduce an inorganic electron-transporting material to obtain power conversion efficiencies matching the best performing vacuum-deposited devices, with open-circuit potential close to the thermodynamic limit. We analyze the leakage current reduction and the interfacial recombination improvement upon use of a thin (<10 nm) interlayer of C60, as well as a more favorable band alignment after a bias/ultraviolet light activation process. This wo…

Work (thermodynamics)FabricationMaterials sciencebusiness.industryDopingOxide02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences7. Clean energy0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundVacuum depositionchemistryUltraviolet lightOptoelectronicsGeneral Materials SciencePhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologybusinessLayer (electronics)Perovskite (structure)The journal of physical chemistry letters
researchProduct

Expression of the human XPB/ERCC-3 excision repair gene-homolog in the sponge Geodia cydonium after exposure to ultraviolet radiation.

1998

Abstract The marine demosponge Geodia cydonium encodes a gene, termed GCXPB , which displays 62% identity to the human XPB/ERCC-3 gene that specifically corrects the repair defect in xeroderma pigmentosum and in Cockayne's syndrome. The cDNA was isolated and characterized the deduced aa sequence, XPB_GEOCY, with the calculated size of 91,541 Da comprises the characteristic domains found in the related helicases. Phylogenetic tree analysis revealed that the sponge sequence is grouped to the metazoan related XPB/ERCC-3 polypeptides. Northern Blot analyses have been performed with sponge samples collected at different depths, thus exposed to different intensities of UV sunlight in the field. T…

Xeroderma pigmentosumDNA ComplementaryDNA RepairUltraviolet RaysMolecular Sequence DataBiologyToxicologyRadiation ToleranceEvolution MolecularComplementary DNAGene expressionGeneticsmedicineAnimalsNorthern blotAmino Acid SequenceCloning MolecularMolecular BiologyGenePhylogenyGeneticsinduced dna-damage; xeroderma-pigmentosum; cockaynes-syndrome; alignment; biomarker; protein; stressSequence Homology Amino AcidNucleic acid sequenceDNA HelicasesHelicaseSequence Analysis DNAmedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyPoriferaUp-RegulationDNA-Binding Proteinsbiology.proteinNucleotide excision repairDNA DamageMutation research
researchProduct

Ultraviolet B Irradiation Affects Resistance of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Against Bacterium Yersinia ruckeri and Trematode Diplostomum spat…

2007

Ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation is known to have various effects on the immune system of fish, but the effect on the actual disease resistance has remained largely unknown. Here we studied the effect of UVB on the resistance of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) against a bacterium Yersinia ruckeri, the causative agent of enteric red mouth disease, and a trematode parasite Diplostomum spathaceum, which causes cataracts in fish. The fish were exposed to UVB irradiation seven times in 14 days, and inoculated intraperitoneally with Y. ruckeri on day 5 after the first irradiation. On day 2 postinfection (p.i.), the number of viable bacteria in the kidney was lower in UVB-exposed than in unexpose…

Yersinia ruckeriintegumentary systembiologyUltraviolet RaysInoculationEcologyColony Count MicrobialSpleenGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryMicrobiologymedicine.anatomical_structureImmune systemOncorhynchus mykissmedicineAnimalsParasite hostingRainbow troutTrematodaYersinia ruckeriPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPathogenBacteriaPhotochemistry and Photobiology
researchProduct

OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF DEFECTS IN SILICA

2000

The optical properties of point defects are frequently the most important parameter in applications of glassy silica. They are relatively easy to measure on standard spectrophotometers and yield direct information on the quality of practical silica-based devices, e.g., attenuation of fiber-optic waveguides or ultraviolet (UV)- transmitting windows. However, optical measurements alone usually do not give enough information to establish the origin and atomic structure of the respective point defects.

Yield (engineering)Materials sciencebusiness.industryOscillator strengthAttenuationOptical measurementsPhysics::Opticsmedicine.disease_causeCrystallographic defectQuality (physics)medicineOptoelectronicsbusinessUltraviolet
researchProduct

γ-ray induced GeODC(II) centers in germanium doped α-quartz crystal

2011

International audience; Main luminescence of α-quartz crystal doped with germanium results from the luminescence of a self-trapped exciton (STE) near germanium. In as grown Ge-doped α-quartz crystal, the luminescence associated with the twofold coordinated Ge center (GeODC) in amorphous silica glass doped with germanium, was never observed. In this work, we performed experiments to investigate if a GeODC like luminescence could appear after a γ-irradiation of a Ge-doped α-quartz crystal. The answer is positive: under excitation with pulsed light of an ArF laser (193 nm): a new luminescence with two bands -- a blue one associated to a time constant of about 100 μs appears and another one wit…

[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Materials scienceExcimer laserbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentExcitonDopingchemistry.chemical_elementGermaniumCondensed Matter Physicsmedicine.disease_causeLaserElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionCrystalchemistrylawMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesmedicineOptoelectronicsAtomic physicsLuminescencebusinessUltravioletJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
researchProduct

Radiation-induced defects in fluorine-doped silica-based optical fibers: Influence of a pre-loading with H2

2009

International audience; We investigated the effects of 10-keV X-ray radiation on the transmission properties of F-doped optical fibers in the 200–850 nm range of wavelengths (1.5–6 eV). We also studied the influence of pre-loading this kind of fibers with hydrogen on its radiation sensitivity. Our results showed that, for our experimental conditions (pre-treatment with H2 several months before irradiation with diffusion of all the H2 out the fiber core and cladding before X-ray exposure), this pre-treatment increases the radiation-induced attenuation in the ultraviolet part (200–300 nm) of the spectrum. A previous H2-loading has no influence at greater wavelengths. The nature of the radiati…

[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Optical fiberAbsorption spectroscopyChemistryAttenuationAnalytical chemistryOptical spectroscopyRadiation effectsRadiationCondensed Matter PhysicsCladding (fiber optics)medicine.disease_cause42.88.+h 42.25.BsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionAbsorptionZero-dispersion wavelengthlawMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesmedicineOptical fibersIrradiationComposite materialUltraviolet
researchProduct

Effect of onion consumption by rats on hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes

2001

Fruits and vegetables or their natural constituents which increase detoxication enzymes and/or reduce activating enzymes are considered as good candidates to prevent chemically-induced carcinogenesis. In this study, rats were fed a diet supplemented with 20% onion powder for 9 days. Several cytochrome P450 (CYP)s enzymes (CYP 1A, 2B, 2E1, 3A), which are involved in carcinogen activation, were determined by measuring their enzyme activities using specific substrates. In addition, phase II enzymes activities such as UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) and glutathione S-transferase (GST), involved in detoxication of carcinogens, were measured. Protein levels of CYPs and GST A1/A2, A3/A5, Ml, M2 …

[SDE] Environmental SciencesMale[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Toxicologychemistry.chemical_compoundCytosol0302 clinical medicineCytochrome P-450 Enzyme System[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringOnionsAnticarcinogenComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSChromatography High Pressure Liquid2. Zero hungerchemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesbiologyfood and beveragesBiological activityGeneral Medicine[SDV.IDA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringGlutathione[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]LiverPharmaceutical PreparationsBiochemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesis[SDE]Environmental SciencesMicrosomes Liver[SPI.GPROC] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringImmunoblottingdigestive systemGas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry03 medical and health sciencesGlycosyltransferaseAnimals[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringRats WistarCarcinogen030304 developmental biologyFlavonoidsSulfur CompoundsCytochrome P450GlutathioneDietRatsEnzymechemistrybiology.proteinMicrosomeRATSpectrophotometry UltravioletFood ScienceFood and Chemical Toxicology
researchProduct