0000000000000977

AUTHOR

Kerstin C. Reuter

showing 5 related works from this author

Abstract A004: Systemic RNA vaccines: Connecting effective cancer immunotherapy with antiviral defense mechanisms

2016

Abstract Mechanisms of antiviral host defense are important for survival and evolutionarily optimized for high sensitivity and potency. Intending to harvest the multitude of highly specialized and intertwined pathogen immune defense programs for cancer immunotherapy, we simulated a systemic pathogen intrusion into the blood stream by intravenous injection of lipid-formulated, tumor antigen-encoding mRNA nanoparticles. These RNA-lipoplexes (RNA-LPX) were directed to various lymphoid tissues, including the spleen, lymph nodes and bone marrow, which provide the ideal microenvironment for efficient priming and amplification of T cell responses. Solely the RNA-to-lipid ratio was discovered to de…

Cancer ResearchInnate immune systemmedicine.medical_treatmentT cellImmunologyTLR7Biologymedicine.anatomical_structureCancer immunotherapyAntigenImmunologymedicineCytotoxic T cellAntigen-presenting cellCD8Cancer Immunology Research
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CIMT 2014: Next waves in cancer immunotherapy - Report on the 12th annual meeting of the Association for Cancer Immunotherapy

2014

More than 900 scientists around the world visited the 12th Annual Meeting of the Association for Cancer Immunotherapy (CIMT) in Mainz, Germany from 6–8 May, 2014. Recent advancements in various spe...

PharmacologyOncologyCell therapymedicine.medical_specialtyTumor microenvironmentCancer immunotherapybusiness.industryInternal medicinemedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologymedicineImmunology and AllergybusinessHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
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Abstract B041: A novel nanoparticular formulated tetravalent RNA cancer vaccine for treatment of patients with malignant melanoma

2016

Abstract Immunotherapeutic approaches have evolved as promising and valid alternatives to available conventional cancer treatments. Amongst others, vaccination with tumor antigen-encoding RNAs by local administration is currently successfully employed in various clinical trials. To allow for a more efficient targeting of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) we have developed a novel RNA immunotherapeutic for systemic application based on a fixed set of four liposome complexed RNA drug products (RNA(LIP)) each encoding one shared melanoma-associated antigen. Similar to other liposomal drugs, the four injectable RNA(LIP) products constituting the investigational medicinal product will be prepared …

Cancer Researchbiologybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentImmunogenicity030231 tropical medicineImmunologyRNACancerImmunotherapymedicine.disease03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAntigenCancer immunotherapyMHC class IImmunologyCancer researchbiology.proteinmedicine030212 general & internal medicineCancer vaccinebusinessCancer Immunology Research
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CIMT 2015: The right patient for the right therapy - Report on the 13th annual meeting of the Association for Cancer Immunotherapy

2015

The 13th Annual Meeting of the Association for Cancer Immunotherapy (CIMT) brought together more than 800 scientists in Mainz, Germany, from May 11–13, 2015, to present and discuss current research...

0301 basic medicineOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyCombination therapymedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyMeeting Reportcombination therapyCell therapy03 medical and health sciencesCancer immunotherapyInternal medicinemedicineImmunology and Allergytumor microenvironmentPersonalized therapytumor vaccinationPharmacologypersonalized therapyTumor microenvironmentcancer immunotherapybusiness.industryCIMTcellular therapy030104 developmental biologyImmunologybusinessHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
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Systemic RNA delivery to dendritic cells exploits antiviral defence for cancer immunotherapy

2016

Lymphoid organs, in which antigen presenting cells (APCs) are in close proximity to T cells, are the ideal microenvironment for efficient priming and amplification of T-cell responses. However, the systemic delivery of vaccine antigens into dendritic cells (DCs) is hampered by various technical challenges. Here we show that DCs can be targeted precisely and effectively in vivo using intravenously administered RNA-lipoplexes (RNA-LPX) based on well-known lipid carriers by optimally adjusting net charge, without the need for functionalization of particles with molecular ligands. The LPX protects RNA from extracellular ribonucleases and mediates its efficient uptake and expression of the encod…

Male0301 basic medicineLymphoid TissueT-Lymphocytesmedicine.medical_treatmentStatic ElectricityPriming (immunology)BiologyLymphocyte ActivationAutoantigensCancer VaccinesMice03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAntigenCancer immunotherapyAntigens NeoplasmInterferonmedicineAnimalsHumansAntigen-presenting cellAntigens ViralMelanomaAntigen PresentationDrug CarriersMembrane GlycoproteinsMultidisciplinaryInnate immune systemClinical Trials Phase I as TopicEffectorMacrophagesRNADendritic CellsMice Inbred C57BLDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biologyToll-Like Receptor 7030220 oncology & carcinogenesisInterferon Type IImmunologyCancer researchNanoparticlesRNAAdministration IntravenousFemaleImmunotherapymedicine.drugNature
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