0000000000012049

AUTHOR

Vanessa De Castro

showing 4 related works from this author

P3‐039: Axonal neuritic pathology induces early presynaptic alterations in ps1/APP Alzheimer's mice hippocampus

2011

Loss of neurons in the hippocampus correlates with memory impairment in AD. Significant early reduction in the numerical density of hippocampal SOM interneurons was found in single (APPswe) and double (APPswe/ PS1dE9 and APPswe/TauP301S-G272V) transgenic models based on APP over expression and amyloid production. However, this inhibitory population was unaffected in age-matched single PS1 and tau transgenic mice as well as nontransgenic controls. Whereas SOM neuron loss in APPswe/PS1dE9 was associated to the onset of extracellular amyloid pathology in double APP/ tau mice this loss preceded plaque formation. Conclusions: As in human AD, somatostatin cell loss is a common early pathological …

Genetically modified mouseeducation.field_of_studyAmyloidEpidemiologyHealth PolicyTransgenePopulationHippocampusBiologyHippocampal formationInhibitory postsynaptic potentialPsychiatry and Mental healthCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceSomatostatinnervous systemDevelopmental Neurosciencemental disordersNeurology (clinical)Geriatrics and GerontologyeducationNeuroscienceAlzheimer's & Dementia
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The role of yttrium and titanium during the development of ODS ferritic steels obtained through the STARS route: TEM and XAS study

2018

Abstract Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Ferritic Steels (ODS FS) are candidate materials for structural components in future fusion reactors. Their high strength and creep resistance at elevated temperatures and their good resistance to neutron radiation damage is obtained through extremely fine microstructures containing a high density of nanometric precipitates, generally yttrium and titanium oxides. This work shows transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) characterization of Fe-14Cr-2W-0.3Ti-0.24Y ODS FS obtained by the STARS route (Surface Treatment of gas Atomized powder followed by Reactive Synthesis), an alternative method to obtain O…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsX-ray absorption spectroscopyMaterials scienceExtended X-ray absorption fine structureMetallurgyOxidechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyYttrium021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructure01 natural sciencesXANES010305 fluids & plasmasX-ray absorption fine structurechemistry.chemical_compoundNuclear Energy and Engineeringchemistry0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials Science0210 nano-technologyTitaniumJournal of Nuclear Materials
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Abnormal accumulation of autophagic vesicles correlates with axonal and synaptic pathology in young Alzheimer's mice hippocampus

2012

Dystrophic neurites associated with amyloid plaques precede neuronal death and manifest early in Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this work we have characterized the plaque-associated neuritic pathology in the hippocampus of young (4- to 6-month-old) PS1(M146L)/APP(751SL) mice model, as the initial degenerative process underlying functional disturbance prior to neuronal loss. Neuritic plaques accounted for almost all fibrillar deposits and an axonal origin of the dystrophies was demonstrated. The early induction of autophagy pathology was evidenced by increased protein levels of the autophagosome marker LC3 that was localized in the axonal dystrophies, and by electron microscopic identification…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyNeuriteClinical NeurologyHippocampusMice TransgenicPlaque AmyloidAmyloid plaquesBiologyHippocampal formationHippocampusDystrophic neuritesPathology and Forensic MedicineAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorMiceCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceAlzheimer DiseaseAutophagyNeuritesmedicineElectron microscopyLC3AnimalsSenile plaquesMicroscopy ImmunoelectronNeuronsSynaptosomeOriginal PaperPS1/APP transgenic miceCytoplasmic VesiclesAutophagymedicine.diseaseAxonsDisease Models AnimalPresynaptic terminalsAxoplasmic transportNeurology (clinical)Alzheimer's disease
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ODS ferritic steels obtained from gas atomized powders through the STARS processing route: Reactive synthesis as an alternative to mechanical alloying

2018

Authors acknowledge ALBA synchrotron (Spain) for the provision of beamtime on the beam line BL22-CLAESS (Proposal 2016081797). Transmission electron microscopy observations were accomplished at Centro Nacional de Microscopía Electrónica, CNME-UCM. This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014–2018 under grant agreement No 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. Financial support from Basque Government through the ELKARTEK ACTIMAT 2016 project is also acknowledged.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Oxidechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasNanoclusterschemistry.chemical_compoundRadiation damageFracture toughnessX-ray photoelectron spectroscopy0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Yttria-stabilized zirconiaEngineering & allied operationsMetallurgyYttrium021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructurelcsh:TK9001-9401Fusion reactorsNuclear Energy and Engineeringchemistrylcsh:Nuclear engineering. Atomic powerOxide dispersion strengthened ferritic stainless steels (ODS FS)ddc:6200210 nano-technology
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