0000000000040211

AUTHOR

Arno Vanstapel

0000-0003-2412-8001

showing 4 related works from this author

Quantitative analysis of airway obstruction in lymphangioleiomyomatosis

2020

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare, cystic lung disease with progressive pulmonary function loss caused by progressively proliferating LAM cells. The degree of airway obstruction has not been well investigated within the pathogenesis of LAM. Using a combination of ex vivo computed tomography (CT), microCT and histology, the site and nature of airway obstruction in LAM explant lungs was compared with matched control lungs (n=5 each). The total number of airways per generation, total airway counts, terminal bronchioles number and surface density were compared in LAM versus control. Ex vivo CT analysis demonstrated a reduced number of airways from generation 7 on (p<0.0001) in LAM compar…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineLipopolysaccharidesPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyLung NeoplasmsPulmonary function testingPathogenesisOrphan Lung Diseases03 medical and health sciencesPulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive0302 clinical medicineMedicine and Health SciencesFLOW OBSTRUCTIONMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineLymphangioleiomyomatosisBronchiolesLungbusiness.industryHistologyOriginal ArticlesX-Ray MicrotomographyAirway obstructionrespiratory systemmedicine.disease133. Good healthrespiratory tract diseasesAirway Obstruction030228 respiratory systemPULMONARY LYMPHANGIOLEIOMYOMATOSISLymphangioleiomyomatosisHuman medicineAirwaybusinessQuantitative analysis (chemistry)Ex vivoCTThe European Respiratory Journal
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Lung microenvironments and disease progression in fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis

2022

Rationale: Fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis (fHP) is an interstitial lung disease caused by sensitization to an inhaled allergen. Objectives: To identify the molecular determinants associated with progression of fibrosis. Methods: Nine fHP explant lungs and six unused donor lungs (as controls) were systematically sampled (4 samples/lung). According to microcomputed tomography measures, fHP cores were clustered into mild, moderate, and severe fibrosis groups. Gene expression profiles were assessed using weighted gene co-expression network analysis, xCell, gene ontology, and structure enrichment analysis. Gene expression of the prevailing molecular traits was also compared with idiopathi…

AdultGenetic MarkersMalePulmonary and Respiratory MedicinePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyExtrinsic Allergic Alveolitisextrinsic allergic alveolitisCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineSeverity of Illness IndexTranscriptome03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFibrosisPulmonary fibrosisMedicineHumansLungAged030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesLungmedicine.diagnostic_testpulmonary fibrosisbusiness.industryGene Expression ProfilingInterstitial lung diseaseReproducibility of ResultsOriginal ArticlesMiddle Agedrespiratory systemmedicine.diseaseFibrosisIdiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis3. Good healthrespiratory tract diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureBronchoalveolar lavage030228 respiratory systemCase-Control StudiesDisease ProgressionLinear ModelsFemaleHuman medicineTranscriptomebusinesstranscriptomeHypersensitivity pneumonitisAlveolitis Extrinsic AllergicAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
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Interalveolar pores increase in aging and severe airway obstruction

2021

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAgingbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentAirway obstructionMiddle AgedCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicinemedicine.diseasePulmonary AlveoliInternal medicinemedicineCardiologyLinear ModelsLung transplantationHumansFemaleHuman medicinebusinessBronchiolitis ObliteransAgedAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
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Pulmonary vascular endothelialitis, thrombosis, and angiogenesis in Covid-19

2020

Abstract: BackgroundProgressive respiratory failure is the primary cause of death in the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. Despite widespread interest in the pathophysiology of the disease, relatively little is known about the associated morphologic and molecular changes in the peripheral lung of patients who die from Covid-19. MethodsWe examined 7 lungs obtained during autopsy from patients who died from Covid-19 and compared them with 7 lungs obtained during autopsy from patients who died from acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) secondary to influenza A(H1N1) infection and 10 age-matched, uninfected control lungs. The lungs were studied with the use of seven-color immun…

MalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyAngiogenesisPneumonia ViralAutopsy030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyNeovascularizationBetacoronavirus03 medical and health sciencesInfluenza A Virus H1N1 Subtype0302 clinical medicineInfluenza HumanmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineLungPandemicsAgedCause of deathAged 80 and overRespiratory Distress SyndromeNeovascularization PathologicSARS-CoV-2business.industryCOVID-19ThrombosisGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseThrombosisPathophysiology3. Good healthPneumoniaFemaleAutopsyEndothelium VascularHuman medicinemedicine.symptomCoronavirus InfectionsRespiratory InsufficiencybusinessHuman PathologyThe New England journal of medicine
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