0000000000053200

AUTHOR

Roberto Pastres

0000-0002-7572-3858

showing 3 related works from this author

Predicting shifting sustainability trade-offs in marine finfish aquaculture under climate change

2018

Defining sustainability goals is a crucial but difficult task because it often involves the quantification of multiple interrelated and sometimes conflicting components. This complexity may be exacerbated by climate change, which will increase environmental vulnerability in aquaculture and potentially compromise the ability to meet the needs of a growing human population. Here, we developed an approach to inform sustainable aquaculture by quantifying spatio-temporal shifts in critical trade-offs between environmental costs and benefits using the time to reach the commercial size as a possible proxy of economic implications of aquaculture under climate change. Our results indicate that optim…

0106 biological sciencesTrade-offsSettore BIO/07 - EcologiaAquatic OrganismsConservation of Natural Resources010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesClimate ChangeMechanistic predictive modelsPopulationFisheriesClimate changeAquaculture01 natural sciencesAquaculture; Mechanistic predictive models; Mediterranean Sea; Regional climate models; Seabass; Trade-offs; Global and Planetary Change; Environmental Chemistry; Ecology; 2300Effects of global warmingseabaMediterranean SeaAnimalsHumansEnvironmental ChemistryEnvironmental impact assessmenteducationEnvironmental planning0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental Scienceeducation.field_of_studyGlobal and Planetary Changemechanistic predictive modelEcology2300010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyregional climate modelFishesTemperatureNatural resourceSeabassSustainable managementSustainabilityBusinessGlobal and Planetary ChangeRegional climate models
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Modelling biogeochemical processes in sediments from the north western Adriatic Sea: response to enhanced POC fluxes

2017

Abstract. This work presents the result of a study carried out in the north-western Adriatic Sea, by combining two different types of biogeochemical models with field sampling efforts. A longline mussel farm was taken as a local source of perturbation to the natural POC downward flux. This flux was first quantified by means of a pelagic model of POC deposition coupled to sediment traps data, and its effects on sediment bioirrigation capacity and OM degradation pathways were investigated by constraining an early diagenesis model, linked to new data in sediment porewaters. The measurements were performed at stations located inside and outside the area affected by mussel farm deposition. Model…

Biogeochemical cycleOceanographyBioirrigationEnvironmental scienceSedimentBiogeochemistryPelagic zoneMusselAnoxic watersDiagenesis
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Modelling biogeochemical processes in sediments from the north-western Adriatic Sea: response to enhanced particulate organic carbon fluxes

2018

This work presents the result of a study carried out in the north-western Adriatic Sea, by combining two different types of biogeochemical models with field sampling efforts. A longline mussel farm was taken as a local source of perturbation to the natural particulate organic carbon (POC) downward flux. This flux was first quantified by means of a pelagic model of POC deposition coupled to sediment trap data, and its effects on sediment bioirrigation capacity and organic matter (OM) degradation pathways were investigated constraining an early diagenesis model by using original data collected in sediment porewater. The measurements were performed at stations located inside and outside the ar…

[ SDU.OCEAN ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere0106 biological sciencesSettore BIO/07 - EcologiaBiogeochemical cycle010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMARINE-SEDIMENTSEARLY-DIAGENESISlcsh:LifeMEDITERRANEAN LAGOONMUSSEL CULTURE01 natural sciencesNITROGEN DYNAMICS[SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistrylcsh:QH540-549.5Dissolved organic carbon[ SDU.ENVI ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environmentbiogeochemistry marine sediments carbon fluxesOrganic matter14. Life underwaterDYNAMIC ENERGY BUDGETComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics[SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface Processeschemistry.chemical_classificationTotal organic carbonSULFATE REDUCTION010604 marine biology & hydrobiologylcsh:QE1-996.5BioirrigationBiogeochemistrySedimentWATER INTERFACEMusselDYNAMIC ENERGY BUDGET EARLY-DIAGENESIS WATER INTERFACE MUSSEL CULTURE MEDITERRANEAN LAGOON NITROGEN DYNAMICS COASTAL SEDIMENTS SULFATE REDUCTION NUTRIENT DYNAMICS MARINE-SEDIMENTSNUTRIENT DYNAMICSlcsh:Geologylcsh:QH501-531Oceanographychemistry13. Climate actionEnvironmental sciencelcsh:EcologyCOASTAL SEDIMENTSDYNAMIC ENERGY BUDGET; EARLY-DIAGENESIS; WATER INTERFACE; MUSSEL CULTURE; MEDITERRANEAN LAGOON; NITROGEN DYNAMICS; COASTAL SEDIMENTS; SULFATE REDUCTION; NUTRIENT DYNAMICS; MARINE-SEDIMENTS
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