0000000000055808

AUTHOR

J. I. Hofmann

showing 17 related works from this author

The ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger: PreProcessor implementation and performance

2012

The PreProcessor system of the ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger (L1Calo) receives about 7200 analogue signals from the electromagnetic and hadronic components of the calorimetric detector system. Lateral division results in cells which are pre-summed to so-called Trigger Towers of size 0.1 × 0.1 along azimuth (phi) and pseudorapidity (η). The received calorimeter signals represent deposits of transverse energy. The system consists of 124 individual PreProcessor modules that digitise the input signals for each LHC collision, and provide energy and timing information to the digital processors of the L1Calo system, which identify physics objects forming much of the basis for the full ATLAS fi…

Large Hadron ColliderCalorimeter (particle physics)010308 nuclear & particles physicsComputer sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectorElectrical engineering01 natural scienceslaw.inventionMicroprocessormedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)lawPseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesmedicinePreprocessorDetectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsbusinessInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsEnergy (signal processing)Computer hardware
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Measurement of the Higgs boson mass from theH→γγandH→ZZ*→4ℓchannels inppcollisions at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2014

An improved measurement of the mass of the Higgs boson is derived from a combined fit to the reconstructed invariant mass spectra of the decay channels H -> gamma gamma and H -> ZZ* -> 4l. The analysis uses the pp collision data sample recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider at center-of-mass energies of 7 TeV and 8 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 25 fb(-1). The measured value of the Higgs boson mass is m(H) = 125.36 +/- 0.37(stat) +/- 0.18 (syst) GeV. This result is based on improved energy-scale calibrations for photons, electrons, and muons as well as other analysis improvements, and supersedes the previous result from ATLAS. Upper limits on t…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyATLAS experiment7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesAtomic massNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant massCenter of mass010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Measurement of the cross section of high transverse momentumZ→bb¯production in proton–proton collisions ats=8 TeVwith the ATLAS detector

2014

This Letter reports the observation of a high transverse momentum Z -> b (b) over bar signal in proton-proton collisions at root s = 8TeVand the measurement of its production cross section. The data analysed were collected in 2012 with the ATLAS detector at the LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 19.5 fb(-1). The Z -> b (b) over bar decay is reconstructed from a pair of b-tagged jets, clustered with the anti- k(t) jet algorithm with R = 0.4, that have low angular separation and form a dijet with p(T) > 200 GeV. The signal yield is extracted from a fit to the dijet invariant mass distribution, with the dominant, multi-jet background mass shape estimated by employing a fully dat…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsJet (fluid)Particle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsAngular distance01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsCross section (physics)0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant mass010306 general physicsBar (unit)Physics Letters B
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Search for Dark Matter in Events with a Hadronically DecayingWorZBoson and Missing Transverse Momentum inppCollisions ats=8  TeVwith the ATLAS Detect…

2014

A search is presented for dark matter pair production in association with a W or Z boson in pp collisions representing 20.3 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity at root s = 8 TeV using data recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events with a hadronic jet with the jet mass consistent with a W or Z boson, and with large missing transverse momentum are analyzed. The data are consistent with the standard model expectations. Limits are set on the mass scale in effective field theories that describe the interaction of dark matter and standard model particles, and on the cross section of Higgs production and decay to invisible particles. In addition, cross section limits on the…

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas (topology)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronDark matterGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsPair production0103 physical sciencesEffective field theoryHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsBosonPhysical Review Letters
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Search for a multi-Higgs-boson cascade inW+W−bb¯events with the ATLAS detector inppcollisions ats=8  TeV

2014

A search is presented for new particles in an extension to the Standard Model that includes a heavy Higgs boson (H-0), an intermediate charged Higgs-boson pair (H-+/-), and a light Higgs boson (h(0)). The analysis searches for events involving the production of a single heavy neutral Higgs boson which decays to the charged Higgs boson and a W boson, where the charged Higgs boson subsequently decays into a W boson and the lightest neutral Higgs boson decaying to a bottom-antibottom-quark pair. Such a cascade results in a W-boson pair and a bottom-antibottom-quark pair in the final state. Events with exactly one lepton, missing transverse momentum, and at least four jets are selected from a d…

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesQuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySupersymmetry7. Clean energyCharged particleNuclear physicsPair productionHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonPhysical Review D
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A neural network clustering algorithm for the ATLAS silicon pixel detector

2014

A novel technique to identify and split clusters created by multiple charged particles in the ATLAS pixel detector using a set of artificial neural networks is presented. Such merged clusters are a common feature of tracks originating from highly energetic objects, such as jets. Neural networks are trained using Monte Carlo samples produced with a detailed detector simulation. This technique replaces the former clustering approach based on a connected component analysis and charge interpolation. The performance of the neural network splitting technique is quantified using data from proton-proton collisions at the LHC collected by the ATLAS detector in 2011 and from Monte Carlo simulations. …

Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCiencias FísicasMonte Carlo methodHigh Energy Physics - Experiment//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)jetParticle tracking detectors[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]scattering [p p]Statistical physicscluster [track data analysis]Particle tracking detectors (solid-state detectors)InstrumentationQCMathematical PhysicsPhysicsArtificial neural networkAtlas (topology)Detectordetectors)Monte Carlo [numerical calculations]ATLASperformance [neural network]CERN LHC CollParticle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors)Feature (computer vision)Physical SciencesParticle tracking detectors (Solid-stateParticle tracking detectors; Particle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors)ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGLHCConnected-component labelingAlgorithmNeural networksCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASParticle Physics - ExperimentInterpolationCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 Physicssplitting:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesParticle tracking detectors; Particle tracking detectors (solid-state detectors); Instrumentation; Mathematical Physics530FysikHigh Energy Physicsddc:610Cluster analysispixel [semiconductor detector]Science & TechnologyFísica//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - ExperimentParticle tracking detectorcluster [charged particle]AstronomíaParticle tracking detectors; Particle tracking detectors (Solid-state; detectors)Experimental High Energy Physicsimpact parameter [resolution]
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Measurement of the high-mass Drell–Yan differential cross-section in pp collisions at s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2013

This Letter reports a measurement of the high-mass Drell–Yan differential cross-section in proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV at the LHC. Based on an integrated luminosity ...

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsScattering cross-sectionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDrell–Yan process01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesTransverse momentumHigh massPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of Top Quark Polarization in Top-Antitop Events from Proton-Proton Collisions ats=7  TeVUsing the ATLAS Detector

2013

This Letter presents measurements of the polarization of the top quark in top-antitop quark pair events, using 4: 7 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data recorded with the ATLAS detector at the La ...

PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas (topology)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronPolarization (waves)01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsPair production0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Comprehensive measurements oft-channel single top-quark production cross sections ats=7  TeVwith the ATLAS detector

2014

This article presents measurements of the t-channel single top-quark ((t) over bart) and top-antiquark (_ t) total production cross sections sdtq_ and sd _ tq_, their ratio Rt sdtq_= sd _ tq_, and a measurement of the inclusive production cross section sdtq _ _ tq_ in proton-proton collisions at ffiffiffi ps = 7 TeV at the LHC. Differential cross sections for the tq and _ tq processes are measured as a function of the transverse momentum and the absolute value of the rapidity of t and _ t, respectively. The analyzed data set was recorded with the ATLAS detector and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.59 fb-1. Selected events contain one charged lepton, large missing transverse mome…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix01 natural sciencesStandard ModelNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structurePair productionAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineRapidity010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review D
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Search for nonpointing photons in the diphoton andETmissfinal state ins=7  TeVproton-proton collisions using the ATLAS detector

2013

A search has been performed for photons originating in the decay of a neutral long-lived particle, exploiting the capabilities of the ATLAS electromagnetic calorimeter to make precise measurements of the flight direction of photons, as well as the calorimeter's excellent time resolution. The search has been made in the diphoton plus missing transverse energy final state, using the full data sample of 4.8 fb(-1) of 7 TeV proton-proton collisions collected in 2011 with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. No excess is observed above the background expected from Standard Model processes. The results are used to set exclusion limits in the context of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking models, with…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas (topology)Atlas detectorHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciencesSupersymmetry breakingNuclear physicsTransverse plane0103 physical sciencesNeutralinoHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentGravitino010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Measurements of the Nuclear Modification Factor for Jets inPb+PbCollisions atsNN=2.76  TeVwith the ATLAS Detector

2015

Measurements of inclusive jet production are performed in pp and Pb+Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 4.0 pb−1 and 0.14 nb−1, respectively. The jets are identified with the anti-kt algorithm with R = 0.4, and the spectra are measured over the kinematic range of jet transverse momentum 32 < pT < 500 GeV, and absolute rapidity |y| < 2.1 and as a function of collision centrality. The nuclear modification factor, RAA, is evaluated and jets are found to be suppressed by approximately a factor of two in central collisions compared to pp collisions. The RAA shows a slight increase with pT and no significant variation wi…

PhysicsParticle physicsJet (fluid)Large Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesSpectral lineNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmamedicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityImpact parameterNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsJet quenchingPhysical Review Letters
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Measurements of normalized differential cross sections fortt¯production inppcollisions at(s)=7  TeVusing the ATLAS detector

2014

Measurements of normalized differential cross sections for top-quark pair production are presented as a function of the top-quark transverse momentum, and of the mass, transverse momentum, and rapidity of the t (t) over bar system, in proton proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of root s = 7 TeV. The data set corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb(-1), recorded in 2011 with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. Events are selected in the lepton jets channel, requiring exactly one lepton and at least four jets with at least one of the jets tagged as originating from a b-quark. The measured spectra are corrected for detector efficiency and resolution effects…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderProtonHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyParton7. Clean energyNuclear physicsPair productionmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)medicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityNuclear ExperimentLeptonPhysical Review D
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Monitoring and data quality assessment of the ATLAS liquid argon calorimeter

2014

The liquid argon calorimeter is a key component of the ATLAS detector installed at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The primary purpose of this calorimeter is the measurement of electron and photon kinematic properties. It also provides a crucial input for measuring jets and missing transverse momentum. An advanced data monitoring procedure was designed to quickly identify issues that would affect detector performance and ensure that only the best quality data are used for physics analysis. This article presents the validation procedure developed during the 2011 and 2012 LHC data-taking periods, in which more than 98% of the proton-proton luminosity recorded by ATLAS at a centre-of-mass ener…

interaction [p nucleus]data acquisitionPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCiencias FísicasNuclear engineeringinteraction [p p]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experiment//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle identification methodsData acquisitionParticle Identification Methodsperformance [monitoring]Naturvetenskap[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]InstrumentationQCMathematical PhysicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorATLASCalorimeterCERN LHC Collmedicine.anatomical_structurePhysical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGLHCNatural SciencesCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASParticle Physics - ExperimentnoiseCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 Physics:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesCalorimeters; Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Particle identification methods; Instrumentation; Mathematical Physics530Nuclear physicsParticle identification methodCalorimetersParticle identification methods; Calorimeters; Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsscattering [heavy ion]Atlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesCalibrationmedicineFysikHigh Energy Physicsddc:610010306 general physicsCalorimeters; Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Particle identification methodsCiencias ExactasCalorimeterleadScience & TechnologyLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísica//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]calibrationAstronomíamissing-energy [transverse momentum]Data qualityExperimental High Energy PhysicsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLarge Detector Systems for Particle and Astroparticle Physicsliquid argon [calorimeter]
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Search for Quantum Black Hole Production in High-Invariant-MassLepton+JetFinal States UsingppCollisions ats=8  TeVand the ATLAS Detector

2014

This Letter presents a search for quantum black-hole production using 20.3 fb(-1) of data collected with the ATLAS detector in pp collisions at the LHC at root s = 8 TeV. The quantum black holes are assumed to decay into a final state characterized by a lepton (electron or muon) and a jet. In either channel, no event with a lepton-jet invariant mass of 3.5 TeV or more is observed, consistent with the expected background. Limits are set on the product of cross sections and branching fractions for the lepton + jet final states of quantum black holes produced in a search region for invariant masses above 1 TeV. The combined 95% confidence level upper limit on this product for quantum black hol…

PhysicsParticle physicsMuonLarge Hadron ColliderMesonAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleElectronNuclear physicsBlack holeGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant massLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Dynamics of isolated-photon plus jet production in pp collisions at s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2013

The dynamics of isolated-photon plus jet production in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV has been studied with the ATLAS detector at the LHC using an integrated luminosity of 37 pb( ...

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas (topology)Atlas detectorAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAngular dependence010306 general physicsBosonNuclear Physics B
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Search for long-lived stoppedR-hadrons decaying out of time withppcollisions using the ATLAS detector

2013

An updated search is performed for gluino, top squark, or bottom squark R-hadrons that have come to rest within the ATLAS calorimeter, and decay at some later time to hadronic jets and a neutralino, using 5.0 and 22.9 fb(-1) of pp collisions at 7 and 8 TeV, respectively. Candidate decay events are triggered in selected empty bunch crossings of the LHC in order to remove pp collision backgrounds. Selections based on jet shape and muon system activity are applied to discriminate signal events from cosmic ray and beam-halo muon backgrounds. In the absence of an excess of events, improved limits are set on gluino, stop, and sbottom masses for different decays, lifetimes, and neutralino masses. …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsGluinoLarge Hadron ColliderMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronSupersymmetry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsR-hadron0103 physical sciencesNeutralinoHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Measurement with the ATLAS detector of multi-particle azimuthal correlations in p+Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV

2013

In order to study further the long-range correlations ("ridge") observed recently in p + Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 5.02 TeV, the second-order azimuthal anisotropy parameter ofcharged particles, ...

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorElliptic flowRidge (differential geometry)01 natural sciencesAzimuthNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineParticleNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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