0000000000064602

AUTHOR

Vito Valenti

showing 8 related works from this author

A Case Report of Adult Pineoblastoma Occurring in a Pregnant Woman.

2019

Background/aim Pineoblastoma of the adult age is an uncommon tumor with only 200 cases reported. A standardized approach for an optimal adjuvant strategy is currently lacking. The case presented herein also deals with the issue of central nervous system tumors in pregnancy. Case report A 21-year-old pregnant woman presented with massive hydrocephalus due to a mass in the pineal region detected with MRI. After positioning an urgent ventricular derivation, a cesarean section was performed. During a third ventriculocisternostomy, a biopsy revealed a pineoblastoma. After a maximal safe resection, postoperative craniospinal irradiation for a total dose of 36 Gy plus a sequential boost to the tum…

AdultCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyVincristinePineal GlandCraniospinal IrradiationVentriculostomy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePregnancyBiopsyMedicineHumansPineoblastomaPregnancymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryCesarean SectionGestational ageGeneral MedicineChemoradiotherapy Adjuvantmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingHydrocephalusAdult PineoblastomaTreatment OutcomeOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleRadiologybusinessPinealomaPregnancy Complications Neoplasticmedicine.drugAnticancer research
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Hypofractionated postoperative helical tomotherapy in prostate cancer: a mono-institutional report of toxicity and clinical outcomes

2018

Francesco Cuccia,1,2 Gianluca Mortellaro,2 Vincenzo Serretta,3 Vito Valenti,1,2 Antonella Tripoli,1,2 Marina Gueci,1,2 Nicoletta Luca,1,2 Antonio Lo Casto,4 Giuseppe Ferrera2 1Radiation Oncology School, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy; 2Radiation Oncology, ARNAS-Civico Hospital, Palermo, Italy; 3Section of Urology, Department of Surgical Oncological and Oral Science, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy; 4Radiation Oncology School, Section of Radiological Sciences, DIBIMED, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy Purpose: This is a mono-institutional study of acute and late toxicities and early biochemical control of a retrospective series of 75 prostate…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentUrologyTomotherapy030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesProstate cancer0302 clinical medicineadjuvantsalvagemedicineradiotherapyOriginal ResearchGenitourinary systembusiness.industryhypofractionationCommon Terminology Criteria for Adverse Eventsmedicine.diseaseRadiation therapyOncologyprostate neoplasmCancer Management and Research030220 oncology & carcinogenesisToxicityHormonal therapyProstate neoplasmbusinessCancer Management and Research
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Strategies to develop radiomics and machine learning models for lung cancer stage and histology prediction using small data samples

2021

Abstract Predictive models based on radiomics and machine-learning (ML) need large and annotated datasets for training, often difficult to collect. We designed an operative pipeline for model training to exploit data already available to the scientific community. The aim of this work was to explore the capability of radiomic features in predicting tumor histology and stage in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We analyzed the radiotherapy planning thoracic CT scans of a proprietary sample of 47 subjects (L-RT) and integrated this dataset with a publicly available set of 130 patients from the MAASTRO NSCLC collection (Lung1). We implemented intra- and inter-sample cross-valida…

Lung NeoplasmsComputer scienceBiophysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomySample (statistics)Cross validationMachine learningcomputer.software_genreCross validation; Machine learning; Non-small cell lung cancer; Radiomics; Humans; Lung; Machine Learning; Neoplasm Staging; Carcinoma Non-Small-Cell Lung; Lung NeoplasmsCross-validationSet (abstract data type)Machine LearningNon-small cell lung cancerCarcinoma Non-Small-Cell LungmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingStage (cooking)Lung cancerNon-Small-Cell LungLungNeoplasm StagingSmall dataRadiomicsbusiness.industryCarcinomaGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseRandom forestSupport vector machineArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputer
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Acute and late toxicity and preliminary outcomes report of moderately hypofractionated helical tomotherapy for localized prostate cancer: a mono-inst…

2019

Aims: To assess toxicity and clinical outcomes of moderately hypofractionated helical tomotherapy (HT) for the curative treatment of localized prostate cancer (PC). Methods: From December 2012 to May 2018, 170 patients were treated with definitive intent for PC. Thirty-four percent were low risk, 30% intermediate risk (IR) and 36% high risk (HR). All patients received 70 Gy in 28 fractions to the prostate; 61.6 Gy were delivered to the seminal vesicles for IR; pelvic lymph nodes irradiation for a total dose of 50.4 Gy was added in the HR subgroup. Toxicity was assessed using CTCAE V4.0, and biochemical failure was defined following Phoenix criteria. Time-to-event data were analyzed using th…

MaleOrgans at Riskmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentKaplan-Meier EstimateAdenocarcinomaGastroenterologyTomotherapy030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesProstate cancer0302 clinical medicineRetrospective StudieProstateInternal medicinemedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRetrospective StudiesAgedAged 80 and overProstate cancerRadiotherapybusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Prostatic NeoplasmsGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseAcute toxicityRadiation therapymedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisProstatic NeoplasmToxicityQuality of LifeHypofractionationAdenocarcinomaRadiation Dose HypofractionationRadiotherapy Intensity-ModulatedbusinessHumanLa radiologia medica
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A Novel Radiotherapeutic Approach to Treat Bulky Metastases Even From Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Its Rationale and a Look at the Reliability …

2022

IntroductionMetastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is a very rare condition. The lack of definition of an oligometastatic subgroup means that there is no consensus for its treatment, unlike the mucosal head and neck counterpart. Like the latter, the cutaneous form is able to develop bulky tumor masses. When this happens, the classic care approach is just for palliative intent due to a likely unfavorable benefit–risk balance typical of aggressive treatments. Here we proposed a novel radiotherapy (RT) technique to treat bulky metastases from cSCC in the context of an overall limited tumor burden and tried to explain its clinical outcome by the currently available mathematical rad…

Cancer ResearchOncologycutaneous squamous cell carcinomatumor control probability (TCP)spatially fractionated radiation therapynormal tissue complication probability (NTCP)immunotherapylattice radiotherapybulky tumorsSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)metabolic tumor volume
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Moderate hypofractionated helical tomotherapy for prostate cancer in a cohort of older patients: a mono-institutional report of toxicity and clinical…

2019

Purpose or objective: To evaluate toxicity and outcomes of moderately hypofractionated helical tomotherapy for the curative treatment of a cohort of patients aged ≥ 75 years with localized prostate cancer (PC). Materials and methods: From January 2013 to February 2017, 95 patients with median age 77 years (range 75–88) were treated for PC. 39% were low risk, 33% intermediate risk (IR), 28% high risk (HR). Median iPSA was 9.42 ng/ml (1.6–107). Androgen deprivation was prescribed according to NCCN recommendations. All patients received 70 Gy in 28 fractions to the prostate; 61.6 Gy were delivered to the seminal vesicles for IR; whole pelvis irradiation with a total dose of 50.4 Gy was added i…

OncologyMaleAgingmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentTomotherapyCohort Studies03 medical and health sciencesProstate cancer0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifeStatistical significanceInternal medicinemedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineAgedAged 80 and overbusiness.industryProstatic NeoplasmsAndrogen AntagonistsMiddle Agedprostate cancermedicine.diseaseRadiation therapyTreatment OutcomeToxicityCohortQuality of LifeRadiotherapy Intensity-ModulatedGeriatrics and Gerontologybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCohort studyAging clinical and experimental research
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Prognostic value of two geriatric screening tools in a cohort of older patients with early stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer treated with hypofraction…

2020

Objectives: To investigatewhether assessmentwith two geriatric screening tools shows a correlationwith clinical outcomes of patients aged 65 years or more, with early-stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (es-NSCLC) treated with hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy. Methods: FromMarch 2014 to June 2018we retrospectively evaluated 42 patientswith stage I and II lung tumors. Patients were assessed with Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) and G8 screening tool. Median age was 74 years (range, 65–91). Stereotactic radiotherapy was performed with Helical Tomotherapy delivering 50–70 Gray (Gy) in 8–10 fractions. Toxicity was evaluated using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v4.0 criter…

medicine.medical_specialtyLung Neoplasmsmedicine.medical_treatmentRadiosurgeryChest painTomotherapySettore MED/01 - Statistica Medica03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCarcinoma Non-Small-Cell LungmedicineHumansProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicineStage (cooking)Adverse effectProspective cohort studyLung cancerEarly Detection of CancerAgedRetrospective StudiesLung cancer Radiation therapy G8 Charlson comorbidity indexbusiness.industryCommon Terminology Criteria for Adverse EventsPrognosismedicine.diseaseTreatment OutcomeOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCohortDose Fractionation RadiationRadiologyGeriatrics and Gerontologymedicine.symptomSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiabusinessJournal of Geriatric Oncology
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Hypo-fractionated stereotactic radiation therapy for lung malignancies by means of helical tomotherapy: report of feasibility by a single-center expe…

2018

Background: Several experiences in the literature report SBRT as an effective treatment option for medically inoperable early stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and oligometastatic disease. The optimal fractionation schedules and total dose remain controversial. In this study, we evaluated the safety in terms of toxicity and efficacy of using of 8–10 fractions schedules with Helical Tomotherapy (HT) for primary and metastatic lung lesions. Methods: Between March 2014 and May 2016, a total of 39 patients (median age 72 years, range 26–91) were treated with HT-SBRT for malignant lung lesions: 22 patients with early stage NSCLC, 17 with oligometastases. Patients received 8–10 fract…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyLung Neoplasmsmedicine.medical_treatmentStereotactic radiation therapyRadiosurgerySingle CenterTomotherapy030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHelical tomotherapyCarcinoma Non-Small-Cell LungmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingStage (cooking)Lung cancerAgedPneumonitisAged 80 and overSBRTHelical tomotherapy; Lung cancer; Radiotherapy; SBRTRadiotherapybusiness.industryRadiotherapy DosageGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurvival RateRadiation therapyTreatment Outcome030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFeasibility StudiesFemaleDose Fractionation RadiationRadiologyLung cancerbusinessTomography Spiral ComputedEsophagitis
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