0000000000067447

AUTHOR

Rosaria Gitto

0000-0003-0002-2253

showing 3 related works from this author

Discovery of benzimidazole-based Leishmania mexicana cysteine protease CPB2.8ΔCTE inhibitors as potential therapeutics for leishmaniasis

2018

Abstract: Chemotherapy is currently the only effective approach to treat all forms of leishmaniasis. However, its effectiveness is severely limited due to high toxicity, long treatment length, drug resistance, or inadequate mode of administration. As a consequence, there is a need to identify new molecular scaffolds and targets as potential therapeutics for the treatment of this disease. We report a small series of 1,2‐substituted‐1H‐benzo[d]imidazole derivatives (9ad) showing affinity in the submicromolar range (Ki = 0.150.69 μM) toward Leishmania mexicanaCPB2.8ΔCTE, one of the more promising targets for antileishmanial drug design. The compounds confirmed activity in vitro against intrace…

BenzimidazoleCell SurvivalIn silicoLeishmania mexicanaAntiprotozoal AgentsDrug Evaluation PreclinicalProtozoan ProteinsDrug resistanceCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsPharmacologyAntileishmanial agents Benzimidazole derivatives Docking studies In silico profiling Leishmania mexicanaCPB2.8 Biochemistry Molecular Medicine01 natural sciencesBiochemistryLeishmania mexicanaCell LineInhibitory Concentration 50chemistry.chemical_compoundCysteine ProteasesDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansAmastigoteLeishmaniasisBiologyEnzyme AssaysPharmacologyBinding Sitesbiology010405 organic chemistryChemistryPharmacology. TherapyOrganic ChemistryHydrogen BondingLeishmaniasisbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseLeishmaniaProtein Structure Tertiary0104 chemical sciencesMolecular Docking Simulation010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryChemistryMolecular MedicineBenzimidazolesHuman medicineLeishmania infantumChemical biology and drug design
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Novel Potent Anticonvulsant Agent Containing a Tetrahydroisoquinoline Skeleton

2006

In our studies on the development of new anticonvulsants, we planned the synthesis of N-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines to explore the structure-activity relationships. All derivatives were evaluated against audiogenic seizures in DBA/2 mice, and the 1-(4'-bromophenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-2-(piperidin-1-ylacetyl) derivative (26) showed the highest activity with a potency comparable to that of talampanel, the only noncompetitive alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) antagonist in clinical trials as an anticonvulsant agent. Electrophysiological experiments indicated that 26 acts as noncompetitive AMPA receptor modulator.

MaleStereochemistrymedicine.medical_treatmentAMPA receptorIn Vitro TechniquesChemical synthesisMiceStructure-Activity Relationshipchemistry.chemical_compoundPiperidinesSeizuresTetrahydroisoquinolinesAMPADrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsPotencyReceptors AMPARats WistarTalampanelTetrahydroisoquinolineAntagonistAMPA; Isoquinolines; anticonvulsantsOlfactory PathwaysIsoquinolinesRatsAnticonvulsant AgentAnticonvulsantAcoustic StimulationchemistryMice Inbred DBAMolecular MedicineAnticonvulsants
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Synthesis, resolution, stereochemistry, and molecular modeling of (R)- and (S)-2-acetyl-1-(4’-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinol…

2007

Abstract Recently we identified ( R , S )-2-acetyl-1-(4′-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline ( 6 ) as a potent non-competitive AMPA receptor antagonist able to prevent epileptic seizures. We report here the optimized synthesis of compound 6 , its resolution by chiral preparative HPLC, and the absolute configuration of ( R )-enantiomer established by X-ray diffractometry. The biological tests of the single enantiomers revealed that higher anticonvulsant and antagonistic effects reside in ( R )-enantiomer as also suggested by molecular modeling studies.

MaleModels MolecularMolecular modelStereochemistryClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceConvulsantsAMPA receptorCrystallography X-RayBiochemistryChemical synthesisMicrowave-assisted synthesisEnantiomeric resolutionchemistry.chemical_compoundMiceSeizuresTetrahydroisoquinolinesTetrahydroisoquinolineDrug DiscoveryAnticonvulsantAnimalsMolecular BiologyMolecular StructureTetrahydroisoquinolineOrganic ChemistryAntagonistAbsolute configurationTetrahydroisoquinoline; Microwave-assisted synthesis; Enantiomeric resolution; AnticonvulsantBiological activityStereoisomerismRatschemistryReceptors GlutamateMolecular MedicineEnantiomerExcitatory Amino Acid Antagonists
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