0000000000067686

AUTHOR

G. Sletten

showing 46 related works from this author

Evidence for a spin-aligned neutron-proton paired phase from the level structure of (92)Pd

2011

4 páginas, 4 figuras.-- El Pdf es la versión pre-print.-- et al.

Nuclear TheoryProton[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]Nuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]pairingNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Magic number (programming)spin-alignementPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersNuclear forceNeutronNuclear structureNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Spin (physics)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsMultidisciplinaryta114Nuclear structureNuclear shell modelAtomic nucleusFísica nuclearAtomic physics
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γ-ray linear polarization measurements and(g9/2)−3neutron alignment in91Ru

2013

The authors would like to thank the operators of the GANIL cyclotrons for providing the 36Ar beam. We would also like to thank the EXOGAM Collaboration for use of the clover Ge detector array, the DIAMANT Collaboration for use of the charged particle detector system, and the European gamma-ray Spectroscopy Pool for use of the neutron detector system. We acknowledge funding support from the French-Polish LEA COPIGAL and the IN2P3-Polish laboratories COPIN Agreement No. 06-122, from the UK STFC, from the Swedish Research Council (Contracts No. 2007-4067 and No. 2008-5793), from the Goran Gustafsson Foundation, from the OTKA under Contract No. K100835, and from the Bolyai Janos Foundation. AG …

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsResearch council0103 physical sciencesLibrary scienceNeutronDetector array010306 general physics01 natural sciencesChinese academy of sciencesPhysical Review C
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Maximum spin aligned states in 98 47Ag51

1998

New excited states have been observed in the neutron deficient isotope Ag-98 following the Ni-58+Cr-50-->Te-108* heavy-ion reaction. One of these states may be interpreted as a maximum spin aligned state of the pi g(9/2)(-3) nu vg(7/2) configuration. Other possible interpretations within the nuclear shell model are discussed as well.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeExcited stateHadronNuclear shell modelNuclear fusionNeutronState (functional analysis)Atomic physicsSpin (physics)The European Physical Journal A
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Nuclear Shape Transitions and Some Properties of Aligned-Particle Configurations at High Spin

1983

Two topics are addressed in this paper. First, we discuss the variation of shapes with spin and neutron number for nuclei in the N approx. = 88 transitional region. Second, we present comments on the feeding times of very high spin single-particle yrast states.

PhysicsAngular momentumIsotopeYrastNuclear TheoryApproxCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNeutron numberParticleTransitional RegionAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentMathematical PhysicsSpin-½Physica Scripta
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In-beam spectroscopy of $^{253,254}$No

2002

In-beam conversion electron spectroscopy experiments have been performed on the transfermium nuclei 253,254No using the conversion electron spectrometer SACRED in nearly collinear geometry in conjunction with the gas-filled separator RITU at the University of Jyvaskyla. The experimental setup is discussed and the spectra are compared to Monte Carlo simulations. The implications for the ground-state configuration of 253No are discussed.

PhysicsElectron spectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physics[PHYS.NEXP] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Monte Carlo methodSeparator (oil production)[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesElectron spectroscopySpectral line0103 physical sciencesAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentSpectroscopy010303 astronomy & astrophysicsBeam (structure)
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In-beam γ-ray spectroscopy of 56Co

1997

Excited states of Co-56 were studied in the reaction Al-27(S-32,2p1n) Co-56. The NORDBALL array with a Neutron Wall and a Silicon Ball was employed. The excited states were interpreted in terms of ...

PhysicsNuclear reactionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSiliconchemistryExcited statechemistry.chemical_elementNeutronAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentSpectroscopyNuclear Physics A
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Highly deformed band inAg105

1995

The isotope Ag-105 has been studied using 169.5 MeV Cl-37 ions impinging on Ge-76. The Nordball Ge array detected the gamma rays and a 4 pi charged particle detector system detected emitted light charged particles. A very deformed band has been established using Doppler shift attenuation methods. The analysis is based on the gamma gamma coincidences and the angular dependence of the four rings of Ge detectors in Nordball. The deformation of the band is deduced to be beta(2)=0.37(-0.02)(+0.03).

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAttenuationDetectorGamma rayCharged particleIonsymbols.namesakeBeta (plasma physics)symbolsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physicsDoppler effectPhysical Review C
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Isomers and high-spin structures in the N=81 isotones Xe135 and Ba137

2017

The high-spin structures of the N = 81 isotones 135Xe and 137Ba are investigated after multinucleontransfer (MNT) and fusion-evaporation reactions. Both nuclei are populated in (i) 136Xe+238U and (ii) 136Xe+208Pb MNT reactions employing the high-resolution Advanced Gamma Tracking Array (AGATA) coupled to the magnetic spectrometer PRISMA, (iii), in the 136Xe+198Pt MNT reaction employing the -ray array GAMMASPHERE in combination with the gas detector array Chico, and (iv) via a 11B+130Te fusion-evaporation reaction. The high-spin level schemes of 135Xe and 137Ba are considerably extended to higher energies. The 2058-keV (19=2 ) state in 135Xe is identified as an isomer, completing the systema…

PhysicsSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physics0103 physical sciencesQuadrupoleSHELL modelGammasphereAGATAAtomic physics010306 general physicsSpin (physics)01 natural sciencesPhysical Review C
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In-beam γ-ray spectroscopy of 102Cd

1997

Neutron deficient nuclei close to 100Sn have been studied using the NORDBALL Ge-detector array together with ancillary particle detectors. Evaporation residues from the compound nucleus 108Te were identified with charged particle and neutron detectors. In this paper a considerable extension of the level scheme of the nucleus 102Cd is presented. The strongest cascade of the new level scheme reveals an irregular sequence of dipole transitions above Iπ = 10+ extending up to spin 17. A strongly populated rather regular side band consisting of four quadrupole transitions ranging from spin 9 to spin 17 was also discovered. This band was tentatively assigned negative parity. Shell model calculatio…

PhysicsNuclear reactionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsDipoleExcited stateNuclear TheoryQuadrupoleNeutron detectionNeutronGamma spectroscopyAtomic physicsCharged particleNuclear Physics A
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Shape ofAr44: Onset of deformation in neutron-rich nuclei nearCa48

2009

The development of deformation and shape coexistence in the vicinity of doubly magic $^{48}\mathrm{Ca}$, related to the weakening of the $N=28$ shell closure, was addressed in a low-energy Coulomb excitation experiment using a radioactive $^{44}\mathrm{Ar}$ beam from the SPIRAL facility at GANIL. The ${2}_{1}^{+}$ and ${2}_{2}^{+}$ states in $^{44}\mathrm{Ar}$ were excited on $^{208}\mathrm{Pb}$ and $^{109}\mathrm{Ag}$ targets at two different beam energies. $B(E2)$ values between all observed states and the spectroscopic quadrupole moment of the ${2}_{1}^{+}$ state were extracted from the differential Coulomb excitation cross sections, indicating a prolate shape of the $^{44}\mathrm{Ar}$ n…

PhysicsRadioactive ion beamsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAngular momentum010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryProlate spheroidCoulomb excitation01 natural sciencesMean field theoryExcited state0103 physical sciencesQuadrupoleNeutronAtomic physics010306 general physicsPhysical Review C
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High-spin studies of the neutron deficient nuclei 103In, 105In, 107In, and 109In

1997

High-spin states of the isotopes In-103,In-105,In-107,In-109 have been investigated using in-beam gamma-ray spectroscopic methods. Results from three different experiments are presented. Targets of Fe-54, Cr-50, and Mo-92 were bombarded by a 270 and 261 MeV Ni-58 beam and by a 95 MeV F-19 beam, respectively. Reaction channel separation was achieved with a charged-particle detector array and in the first two experiments also with a 1 pi neutron detector system. As a result of these experiments the level schemes of In-103,In-105,In-107,In-109 were significantly extended. Excited states of these odd-A indium isotopes are discussed within the framework of the nuclear shell model and the hole-co…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeNuclear shell modelchemistry.chemical_elementNuclear physicschemistryExcited stateNeutron detectionNeutronAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentSpin (physics)IndiumBeam (structure)Nuclear Physics A
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In-beam γ-ray spectroscopy of 103Cd

1997

Excited states of Cd-103 were studied in the reaction Ni-58(Cr-50,4pn)Cd-103. The NORDBALL array with neutron and charged particle detectors was employed for the detection of gamma rays and light evaporated particles. The level scheme of Cd-103 was significantly extended. A strong cascade of E2 transitions connecting negative parity states was found, Shell model calculations were performed and positive parity excited states were interpreted in terms of neutron-particle and proton-hole excitations with respect to the doubly magic N = Z = 50 core. The negative parity band was well reproduced by the total routhian surface calculations. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.

PhysicsNuclear reactionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCascadeExcited stateGamma rayNeutronParity (physics)Atomic physicsSpectroscopyElectronic band structureNuclear Physics A
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Collective and broken pair states of65,67Ga

1999

Excited states of 65Ga and 67Ga nuclei were populated through the 12C(58Ni,αp) and 12C(58Ni,3p) reactions, respectively, and investigated by in-beam γ-ray spectroscopic methods. The NORDBALL array equipped with a charged particle ball and 11 neutron detectors was used to detect the evaporated particles and γ rays. The level schemes of 65,67Ga were constructed on the basis of γγ-coincidence relations up to 8.6 and 10 MeV excitation energy, and Iπ=27/2 and 33/2+ spin and parity, respectively. The structure of 65,67Ga nuclei was described in the interacting boson-fermion plus broken pair model, including quasiproton, quasiproton-two-quasineutron, and three-quasiproton fermion configurations in…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhononExcited stateNuclear structureQuasiparticleNeutronFermionAtomic physicsInteracting boson modelCharged particlePhysical Review C
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In-beam study of 102In, 104In and 106In

1995

Proton-rich odd-odd In isotopes have been investigated by in-beam spectroscopic methods using the NORDBALL detector array. A Ni-58 beam with an energy of 270 MeV was used to bombard a Fe-54 target. ...

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear reactionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeNuclear TheoryPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsAtomic physicsDetector arrayNuclear ExperimentBeam (structure)Energy (signal processing)Nuclear Physics A
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Sub-Barrier Coulomb Excitation ofSn110and Its Implications for theSn100Shell Closure

2007

The first excited 2(+) state of the unstable isotope Sn-110 has been studied in safe Coulomb excitation at 2.82 MeV/u using the MINIBALL array at the REX-ISOLDE post accelerator at CERN. This is the first measurement of the reduced transition probability of this state using this method for a neutron deficient Sn isotope. The strength of the approach lies in the excellent peak-to-background ratio that is achieved. The extracted reduced transition probability, B(E2 : 0(+) -> 2(+)) 0.220 +/- 0.022e(2) b(2), strengthens the observation of the evolution of the B(E2) values of neutron deficient Sn isotopes that was observed recently in intermediate-energy Coulomb excitation of Sn-108. It implies …

PhysicsMass numberIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physicsShell (structure)Nuclear shell modelGeneral Physics and AstronomyCoulomb excitation7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesClosure (computer programming)Excited state0103 physical sciencesNeutronAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Structure of high-spin states in Pd

2001

High-spin states of the neutron deficient (100)pd nucleus have been investigated via the Cr-50(Ni-58, 4p alpha) and Zn-70(S-36,6n) heavy-ion induced reactions. For the detection of evaporated particles and gamma rays the NORDBALL array equipped with ancillary detectors and the EUROGAM II detector system were utilized. By the use of in-beam spectroscopic methods 89 transitions belonging to (100)pd have been observed, 49 of which were identified for the first time. The level scheme has been extended up to E-X approximate to 16 MeV excitation energy and I approximate to 25h. The experimental results were compared with the predictions of cranked shell model calculations. Maximal spin alignments…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpin states010308 nuclear & particles physicsYrastGamma rayAnalytical chemistry01 natural sciencesExcited state0103 physical sciencesNeutronGamma spectroscopy010306 general physicsSpin (physics)ExcitationNuclear Physics A
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Excited states of111I and the observation of a 21 ns isomer

1994

Proton rich nuclei close to 100 Sn have been investigated inbeam using the NORDBALL detector array. A beam of 270 MeV58 Ni was used to bombard a 54 Fe target. Reaction channel separation was achieved with a 4π charged particle multi-detector set-up together with a 1π neutron detector wall placed in the forward direction. Gamma-ray transitions belonging to the 111 I nucleus were identified for the first time. A level scheme constructed from γ-γ-particle-coincidence analysis is proposed. The level structure is discussed within the framework of the shell model and the systematics of the heavier odd iodine nuclei.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonNuclear TheoryCharged particlemedicine.anatomical_structureExcited statemedicineLevel structureNuclear fusionNeutron detectionAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentNucleusBeam (structure)Zeitschrift f�r Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei
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Coulomb Excitation of Neutron-Rich Zn Isotopes: First Observation of the21+State inZn80

2007

Neutron-rich, radioactive Zn isotopes were investigated at the Radioactive Ion Beam facility REX-ISOLDE (CERN) using low-energy Coulomb excitation. The energy of the 2(1)+ state in 78Zn could be firmly established and for the first time the 2+ --> 0(1)+ transition in 80Zn was observed at 1492(1) keV. B(E2,2(1)+ --> 0(1)+) values were extracted for (74,76,78,80)Zn and compared to large scale shell model calculations. With only two protons outside the Z=28 proton core, 80Zn is the lightest N=50 isotone for which spectroscopic information has been obtained to date. Two sets of advanced shell model calculations reproduce the observed B(E2) systematics. The results for N=50 isotones indicate a g…

PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderProtonIon beamIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physicsIsotoneNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementCoulomb excitationZinc01 natural scienceschemistry0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNeutronAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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In-beam?-ray spectroscopy of102In

1993

Neutron deficient nuclei close to100Snhave been investigated in-beam by γ-ray spectroscopic methods using the NORDBALL detector array. A beam of 270 MeV58Niwas used to bombard a target of54Fe.Reaction channel separation was achieved with a 4π charged particle multidetector setup together with a 1π neutron detector wall placed in the forward direction. Excited states of102Inwere identified for the first time. The level scheme constructed from γ-γ-particle-coincidence and γ-γ-angular correlation analysis is presented. The structure of102In is discussed and compared to neighboring nuclei in the framework of the nuclear shell-model.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsExcited stateNuclear TheoryCorrelation analysisNuclear fusionNeutron detectionNeutronAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentSpectroscopyCharged particleBeam (structure)Zeitschrift f�r Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei
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Level Scheme of 102In first observed

2019

Neutron deficient nuclei close to 100Sn have been investigated in-beam by particle and γ -ray spectroscopic methods using the NORDBALL detector array following the bombartment of a 54Fe target with a beam of 270 MeV 58Ni. Protons and α particles were identified with a 4 π ΔE -type Si-multidetector and neutrons with a 1π liquid-scintillator-detectorassembly placed in the forward derection. Excited states of 102 In were identified for the first time. The level scheme constructed from γ - γ -particle-coincidence and γ angular correlations is discussed and compared to the structure of neighboring nuclei in the framework of the nuclear shell model.

PhysicsExcited stateNuclear TheoryNuclear shell modelParticleNeutronDetector arrayAtomic physicsNuclear Experimentα particlesBeam (structure)HNPS Proceedings
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High spin band structures in104Cd

1995

High spin states in Cd-104 have been investigated by means of heavy ion induced reactions using the Nordball detector array. The level scheme constructed from yy-coincidences is dominated by three ...

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpin statesNuclear fusionHeavy ionDetector arrayAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentZeitschrift f�r Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei
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High-spin structures in Xe132 and Xe133 and evidence for isomers along the N=79 isotones

2017

Author(s): Vogt, A; Siciliano, M; Birkenbach, B; Reiter, P; Hadynska-Klȩk, K; Wheldon, C; Valiente-Dobon, JJ; Teruya, E; Yoshinaga, N; Arnswald, K; Bazzacco, D; Blazhev, A; Bracco, A; Bruyneel, B; Chakrawarthy, RS; Chapman, R; Cline, D; Corradi, L; Crespi, FCL; Cromaz, M; De Angelis, G; Eberth, J; Fallon, P; Farnea, E; Fioretto, E; Fransen, C; Freeman, SJ; Fu, B; Gadea, A; Gelletly, W; Giaz, A; Gorgen, A; Gottardo, A; Hayes, AB; Hess, H; Hetzenegger, R; Hirsch, R; Hua, H; John, PR; Jolie, J; Jungclaus, A; Karayonchev, V; Kaya, L; Korten, W; Lee, IY; Leoni, S; Liang, X; Lunardi, S; MacChiavelli, AO; Menegazzo, R; Mengoni, D; Michelagnoli, C; Mijatovic, T; Montagnoli, G; Montanari, D; Muller-…

PhysicsCrystallography010308 nuclear & particles physics0103 physical sciencesGammasphereAGATAAtomic physics010306 general physicsSpin (physics)01 natural sciencesPhysical Review C
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Determination of the intrinsic quadrupole moment of the superdeformed band in 143Eu

1995

The intrinsic quadrupole moment, Q0, of the superdeformed band in 143Eu has been extracted from nuclear lifetimes, measured in a Doppler shift attenuation method experiment. Data were collected with the NORDBALL gamma-ray spectrometer following the reaction 110Pd (37Cl, 4n) 143Eu at a beam energy of 160 MeV. A centroid shift analysis of the data was carried out, using the Braune stopping powers to model the slowing down of the recoil nuclei in the target and backing materials. This gave a value of Q0 = 13.0 ± 1.5 eb for the band. The result is in good agreement with the theoretical prediction of Total Routhian Surface calculations, and supports the assigned single particle configuration, in…

Nuclear reactionPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectrometerProtonNuclear Theorysymbols.namesakeRecoilAtomic orbitalQuadrupolesymbolsNeutronAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentDoppler effectNuclear Physics A
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In-beam spectroscopy of 110Te

1994

The neutron-deficient nucleus Te-110 has been investigated by in-beam spectroscopic methods using the NORDBALL multi-detector array. Except for the energy of one level observed in alpha-decay, exci ...

Nuclear reactionPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear TheoryNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structuremedicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentSpectroscopyNucleusEnergy (signal processing)Beam (structure)Nuclear Physics A
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In-beam spectroscopy at the proton-drip line. First observation of excited states in 106Sb and 107Sb

1994

Neutron deficient nuclei close to Sn-100 have been investigated in-beam using the NORDBALL detector array. A target of Fe-54 was bombarded with a beam of Ni-58 at 270 MeV. Evaporation residues were identified by detecting protons and alpha particles in a 4 pi charged particle multi-detector set-up and neutrons in a 1 pi neutron detector wall in coincidence with gamma rays. Excited states of the proton drip line nucleus Sb-106 and of Sb-107 were identified for the first time. The yrast level schemes constructed from gamma-gamma-particle coincidence and gamma-gamma angular correlation analysis are presented and discussed within the framework of the nuclear shell model.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaYrastNuclear TheoryGamma rayNuclear shell modelAlpha particleCharged particleNeutron detectionNeutronAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysics Letters B
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Alpha decay study of 218U; a search for the sub-shell closure at Z=92

2006

Neutron-deficient uranium isotopes were studied via α spectroscopic methods. A low-lying α-decaying isomeric state was found in 218U. The new isomeric state was assigned spin and parity I π = 8+. The isomer decays by α emission with an energy E = 10678(17) keV and with a half-life T 1/2 = (0.56 -0.14 +0.26 ) ms. The known alpha-decay properties of the ground state of 218U was measured with improved statistics. The ground-state α-decay has an energy E = 8612(9) keV and a half-life T 1/2 = (0.51 -0.10 +0.17 ) ms.

Isotopes of uranium010308 nuclear & particles physicschemistry.chemical_elementHalf-lifeParity (physics)Uranium01 natural sciences7. Clean energychemistry0103 physical sciencesNeutronAlpha decayAtomic physics010306 general physicsGround stateAIP Conference Proceedings
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Structure of 68As studied via the 12C(58Ni,pn) reaction

1998

Excited states of As-68 nucleus were populated through the C-12(Ni-58,pn) reaction and investigated by in-beam gamma-spectroscopic methods. The NORDBALL detector array equipped with charged particle and neutron detectors was used to detect the evaporated particles and gamma-rays. The level scheme of As-68 was constructed on the basis of gamma gamma-coincidence relations up to 6 MeV excitation energy and J(pi) = (15(+)). The structure of the nucleus is discussed in the framework of the interacting boson-fermion-fermion model. The states below 2.3 MeV are described as members of proton-neutron-phonon multiplets. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryDetectorStructure (category theory)Nuclear structureCharged particlemedicine.anatomical_structureExcited statemedicineNeutron detectionAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentNucleusExcitationNuclear Physics A
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Single-step link from yrast SD band in 143Eu

1997

A discrete γ-ray transition from the yrast SD band to the region of near-yrast discrete normal-deformed states has been identified in 143Eu. It has an energy of 3360.6 keV and an intensity corresponding to 3.2% of the full intensity of the SD band and feeds a nearly-spherical state above spin 352(+) and Ex=4947 keV. This agrees well with the picture of the decay out of the SD band gained previously from two-step links. The angular distribution analysis favours a stretched dipole character for the transition. Due to the complicated structure of the level scheme in the region of interest it has not been possible to place the transition exactly.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsDipoleAngular distributionYrastSingle stepLink (geometry)Atomic physicsSpin-½Intensity (physics)Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics
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Coexistence of collective and quasiparticle structures in 106Sn and 108Sn

1997

New levels in the neutron deficient nuclei 106Sn and 108Sn have been investigated by using the NORDBALL detector array combined with charged particle and neutron detectors. The excited structures are discussed in terms of collectivity and the shell model. The excitations are interpreted to be based on d52, g72 and h112 both for protons and neutrons and g92 for protons. The systematical behaviour of the specific states in the Sn isotopes is studied in the mass range of A = 106–118.

Nuclear reactionPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRange (particle radiation)IsotopeNuclear TheoryCharged particleNuclear physicsExcited stateQuasiparticleNeutron detectionNeutronAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentNuclear Physics A
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A finite number of regular rotational bands in the superdeformed well of 143Eu

1995

Abstract The number of excited superdeformed bands in 143 Eu is measured by use of the Fluctuation Analysis Method. Between 10 and 40 rotational bands, displaying typical rotational energy correlations over two consecutive transitions, are populated within a rather narrow range in transition energy, E γ ≈ 1300–1500 keV. These numbers are close to the values found for normally deformed nuclei and agree with microscopic cranking + band mixing calculations for the specific superdeformed nucleus, which predict the onset of rotational damping to occur at the excitation energy U 0 = 1.3–1.6 MeV above the yrast line.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsYrastNuclear TheoryRotational energymedicine.anatomical_structureExcited statemedicineAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentFinite setNucleusMixing (physics)ExcitationLine (formation)Physics Letters B
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Maximally aligned states in $^{99}$Ag

2003

Excited states of Ag-99 were populated via the Cr-50 + Ni-58 (261 MeV) reaction using the NORDBALL detector array equipped with charged-particle and neutron. detector systems for reaction channel separation. On the basis of the measured gammagamma-coincidence relations and angular distribution ratios a significantly extended level scheme has been constructed up to E-x similar to 7.8 MeV and I = 35/2. The experimental results were described within the framework of the shell model. Candidates for states fully aligned in the pig(9/2)(-3)nu(d(5/2),g(7/2))(2) valence configuration space were found at 4109 and 6265 keV.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsValence (chemistry)[PHYS.NEXP] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]HadronDetectorParity (physics)[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Excited stateNuclear fusionNeutronConfiguration spaceAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment
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Collectivity in ‘‘spherical’’Eu143,144nuclei

1995

Long cascades of stretched E2 transitions have been observed in $^{143}\mathrm{Eu}$ and $^{144}\mathrm{Eu}$ nuclei which at low excitation exhibit spherical shape. Lifetime experiments demonstrate high collectivity values up to B(E2)\ensuremath{\approxeq}100 W.u. among these E2 cascades. The total Routhian surface calculations indicate many crossing rotational bands of the nucleus with triaxial shape at ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\beta}}}_{2}$\ensuremath{\approxeq}0.25 and \ensuremath{\gamma}\ensuremath{\approxeq}30\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}. The E2 cascades in $^{143}\mathrm{Eu}$ are proposed to represent the \ensuremath{\nu}${\mathit{h}}_{11/2}^{2}$\ensuremath{\pi}${\mathit{h}}_{11/2}…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsRouthian0103 physical sciencesQuasiparticleAtomic physics010306 general physics01 natural sciencesExcitationSpherical shapePhysical Review C
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Band-terminating states in 101Ag

2004

Excited states of the neutron deficient Ag-101 nucleus have been investigated via the Cr-50(Ni-58, 3rho1alpha) heavy-ion induced reaction at 261 meV by use of in-beam spectroscopic methods. On the basis of the measured gammagamma-cincidence relations and angular distribution ratios high-spin bands have been extended up to I-pi = 35/2(+), 45/2((-)) and (49/2(-)). The negative parity states at the highest energy have been interpreted as terminating non-collective oblate states in the framework of the Nilsson-Strutinsky cranking formalism.

PhysicsBaryonNuclear reactionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsExcited stateHadronNeutronAtomic physicsNucleonSpectroscopyCharged particleNuclear Physics A
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Coexistence of collective and quasiparticle structures in 106, 108Sn nuclei

1995

New revels in two neutron deficient nuclei Sn-106.108 have been found by using the Nordball detector array extended with the arrangements of charged particle and neutron detectors. The excited stru ...

PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCharged particleNuclear physicsExcited stateNeutron detectionParticleHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutronDetector arrayAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentMathematical PhysicsPhysica Scripta
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High-spin structure of Xe134

2016

A. Vogt et al. ; 12 págs.; 9 figs.; 1 tab.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsFissionNuclear structureAnalytical chemistryMolecularSpin structure[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Kinetic energy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyAtomicNuclear & Particles PhysicsSubatomär fysikParticle and Plasma Physics0103 physical sciencesSubatomic PhysicsHeavy ionGammasphereAGATANuclear010306 general physicsSpin (physics)Nuclear Experiment
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First evidence for excited states inIn101

1996

The first evidence for excited states in In-101 is presented. In-101 is the lightest In isotope observed in an in-beam experiment. Two gamma-ray transitions at 1309 and 341 keV, respectively, are s ...

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaExcited stateSHELL modelNeutronAtomic physicsPhysical Review C
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α decay studies of the nuclidesU218andU219

2007

Very neutron deficient uranium isotopes were produced in fusion evaporation reactions using $^{40}\mathrm{Ar}$ ions on $^{182}\mathrm{W}$ targets. The gas-filled recoil separator RITU was employed to collect the fusion products and to separate them from the scattered beam and other reaction products. The activities were implanted into a position sensitive silicon detector after passing through a gas-counter system. The isotopes were identified using spatial and time correlations between the implants and the decays. Two $\ensuremath{\alpha}$-decaying states, with ${E}_{\ensuremath{\alpha}}=(8612\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}9)$ keV and ${T}_{1/2}=(0.{51}_{\ensuremath{-}0.10}^{+0.17})$ ms for t…

Mass numberPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopes of uraniumNeutronNuclideAlpha decayAtomic physicsGround stateEnergy (signal processing)IonPhysical Review C
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Stability ofS50100n50Deduced from Excited States inC4899d51

1996

Excited states of neutron deficient nuclei close to Sn-100 were investigated in an in-beam spectroscopic experiment using the NORDBALL detector array. Excited states in Cd-99 were identified for the first time. The measured half-life of an isomeric state in Cd-99 indicates that the stability with respect to quadrupole shape changes is as large in Sn-100 as for other heavy doubly magic nuclei.

Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheorySHELL modelGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesStability (probability)Excited state0103 physical sciencesQuadrupoleNeutronDetector arrayAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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High-spin studies near 100Sn with NORDBALL: New results on 102In, 104In and 108Sb

1993

The NORDBALL detector array has been used in a gamma-ray spectroscopic study of neutron deficient nuclei close to 100Sn. A beam of 270 MeV 58Ni ions was used to bombard a target of Fe-54. Reaction channel separation was achieved with a 4pi charged particle Si-ball together with a 1pi neutron detector wall. Altogether 29 final nuclei were identified and excited states were observed for the first time in 8 of them. The weakest identified channel was 100Cd which represented 4.10(-3) % of the observed total yield. Level schemes Of 102In, 104In and 108Sb constructed from gamma-gamma-particle-coincidence and gamma-gamma-angular correlation analyses are presented. The observed structures are discu…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsExcited stateYield (chemistry)Neutron detectionNeutronAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentSpin (physics)Beam (structure)Charged particleIonNuclear Physics A
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Identification and spectroscopy of the108Te nucleus

1994

Excited states of 108 Te were populated in the 54 Fe + 58 Ni (270 MeV) reaction using the NORDBALL detector array equipped with charged-particle and neutron detector systems for reaction channel separation. Gamma rays belonging to the neutron deficient nucleus 108 Te were identified for the first time. On the basis of γγ-coincidence and angular correlation relations a level scheme was constructed with tentative spin and parity assignments. The structure of the nucleus is discussed in the framework of systematics of heavier Te nuclei.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear TheoryGamma rayParity (physics)Nuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureExcited statemedicineNuclear fusionNeutron detectionNeutronAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentSpectroscopyNucleusZeitschrift f�r Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei
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Four independent decay properties in the super-deformed well of 143Eu

1997

Abstract The flow of γ-transitions through the superdeformed minimum of 143Eu is investigated by studying the intensities of four different types of γ-rays of superdeformed origin, obtained with a variety of gating conditions. They can all be explained rather well by schematic simulation calculations assuming only well known statistical properties. Information on level density, competition between E1 and E2 strengths and rotational damping width in the SD well is obtained, yielding a rather complete picture of the feeding mechanism into different regions of the second minimum.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physicseducation.field_of_study[PHYS.NEXP] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]010308 nuclear & particles physicsPopulationSchematic[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesMolecular physics0103 physical sciencesAtomic physics010306 general physicseducationPhysics Letters B
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First observation of excited states in 108Sb

1995

A spectroscopic study of Sb-108 has been carried out as a part of a larger experiment where in total twenty-nine different residual nuclei were identified. This study gives the first information on excited levels in this nucleus. A low-lying two-quasi-particle multiplet together with some of the higher lying levels are discussed within the framework of the nuclear shell model. A rotational, strongly coupled, band is identified as, most likely, being built on the deformed pig9/2(-1) nuh11/2 configuration in accordance with total routhian surface calculations. Tentative spins and parities are presented as well as B(M1)/B(E2) ratios for some of the transitions in the strongly coupled band.

Strongly coupledNuclear reactionPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpinsbusiness.industryRouthianNuclear shell modelOpticsmedicine.anatomical_structureExcited statemedicineAtomic physicsbusinessMultipletNucleusNuclear Physics A
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High-spin spectroscopy of 140Nd

2013

The population of the high-spin states in 140Nd was investigated using the reaction 96Zr(48Ca,4n). The results from two experiments, one with the EUROBALL array and one with the JUROGAM II + RITU + GREAT setup employing the recoil decay tagging technique, have been combined to develop a very detailed level scheme for 140Nd. Twelve bands of quadrupole transitions and eleven bands of dipole transitions were identified and their connections to low-lying states were established. Calculations using the cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky and the tilted axis cranking models were used to interpret the observed structures. The overall good agreement between the experimental results and the calculations assu…

Nuclear TheoryExperimental Nuclear Physics
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Gamma-ray linear polarization measurement and $(g9/2)-3$ neutron alignment in 91Ru

2013

Linear polarization measurements have been performed for γ rays in 91Ru produced with the 58Ni(36Ar, 2p1nγ ) 91Ru reaction at a beam energy of 111 MeV. The EXOGAM Ge clover array has been used to measure the γ -γ coincidences, γ -ray linear polarization, and γ -ray angular distributions. The polarization sensitivity of the EXOGAM clover detectors acting as Compton polarimeters has been determined in the energy range 0.3–1.3 MeV. Several transitions have been observed for the first time. Measurements of linear polarization and angular distribution have led to the firm assignments of spin differences and parity of high-spin states in 91Ru. More specifically, calculations using a semiempirical…

Experimental Nuclear Physics
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The Structure of Heavy Octupole and Superheavy Quadrupole Deformed Nuclei

2001

We report here experimental attempts to determine the sign of the electric dipole moment (relative to the electric octupole moment) in the octupole deformed nucleus 226Ra. Sensitivity to this quantity is observed in the measured yields of γ-ray transitions following very low energy Coulomb excitation. Recent progress is also reported in the development of new spectroscopic techniques that promise to elucidate the structure of deformed superheavy nuclei in the region of 254No. The 4+ → 2+ transition in 254No, as well as higher spin transitions, has been identified using recoil-tagged conversion electron spectroscopy. peerReviewed

Nuclear Theoryfysiikka
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High K bands in mid-supershell nuclei

2003

The spectrum of prompt conversion electrons emitted by excited 254No nuclei has been measured, revealing discrete lines arising from transitions within the ground state band. A striking feature is a broad distribution that peaks near 100 keV and comprises high multiplicity electron cascades, probably originating from M1 transitions within rotational bands built on high K states. Evidence for the existence of isomeric states in 254No is presented. peerReviewed

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