0000000000080959

AUTHOR

Fontana G

Bilancio Energetico, evapotraspirazione e scambio di carbonio in un impianto di olivo in Sicilia

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ANNUAL BALANCE OF CO2 EXCHANGE IN A OLIVE ORCHARD: ASSESSMENT BY EDDY COVARIANCE AND BIOMETRIC METHODS

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Caratteristiche fisico-chimiche e vegetazionali negli ambienti iperalini di bassofondo delle saline di Trapani e Paceco: dati preliminari

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Annual balance of CO2 exchange in an olive orchard: assessment by eddy covariance and biometric methods

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Micrometeorological and sap flow measurement of water vapour exchanges in olive: Scaling up from canopy to orchard

A comparison of water consumption evaluated at tree and orchard level was carried out in a commercial olive orchard located in Sicily using up-scaled sap-flow evapotranspiration estimations and eddy covariance measurements. Sap flow probes were installed on olive trees placed in one of the four plots characterizing a heterogeneous orchard. Trees were chosen, from a preliminary footprint analysis, in correspondence to the peak of the “relative normalized contribution” to flux for the prevailing wind conditions measured by an eddy covariance station localized in the central part of the orchard. Tree-age and planting density as well as main tree and orchard characteristics (Leaf Area per tree,…

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Caratteristiche fisico-chimiche e vegetazionali negli ambienti iperalini di bassofondo delle Saline di Trapani e Paceco (Sicilia Occidentale): dati preliminari

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Wheat growth simulation and yield prediction with seasonal forecasts and a numerical model

Abstract Wheat is a major winter crop in northern Italy. Italian agricultural markets and government agencies would undoubtedly benefit from the early availability of wheat yield forecasts at the regional and national scales as useful support in decision making. In this study we tested the skill of seasonal weather forecasts, in combination with observed weather data, as input to a crop model working in water limited conditions. The observations were used to simulate wheat growth from sowing up to 2 months before harvest, while seasonal forecasts were used afterwards to predict final yields. Observations included climatic variables and water table levels from a location in the Po river plai…

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DEVELOPMENT OF AN OLIVE PHENOLOGICAL MODEL IN RELATION TO AIR TEMPERATURE

The effect of air temperature on olive phenological development has not been extensively studied. Indirectly related data are available, mostly from air pollen concentration measurements rather than direct observation of phenological stages. Data on phenological stages of olive collected in Sicily, by the Sicilian Agrometeorological Service (SIAS), in 10 locations characterized by different climatic conditions were used to develop and calibrate a phenological model for the most important developmental stages in olive. Phenological stages under study were: bud break, inflorescence emission, and full bloom A base-temperature linear model was developed by choosing a temperature threshold using…

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