0000000000089749

AUTHOR

Stephan N. Steinmann

0000-0002-2777-356x

showing 6 related works from this author

Evaluating Thermal Corrections for Adsorption Processes at the Metal/Gas Interface

2019

International audience; Adsorption and desorption steps are key for active catalysts and rely on a subtle balance between enthalpic and entropic terms. While the enthalpic term is becoming ever more accurate through density functional development, the entropic term remains underrated and its precise determination a great challenge. In this work, we have performed extensive first principles thermodynamic integration (TI) simulations for the 1 adsorption of small (e.g., CO) to larger (e.g., phenol) molecules at metallic surfaces and compared their adsorption free energies to the values obtained by vertical, static statistical mechanics approximations to thermal corrections invoking three diff…

Work (thermodynamics)TechnologyMaterials scienceThermodynamicsThermodynamic integration02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesPhysical ChemistryAdsorptionEngineeringDesorptionThermalMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhysics::Chemical PhysicsStatistical mechanics[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/Catalysis021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryGeneral Energy13. Climate actionChemisorptionChemical Sciences0210 nano-technology
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Ten Facets, One Force Field: The GAL19 Force Field for Water - Noble Metal Interfaces

2020

<div>Understanding the structure of the water/metal interfaces plays an important role in many are as ranging from surface chemistry to environmental processes. Due to their intrinsic complexity, the water/metal interfaces cannot yet be adequately described by quantum mechanical approaches and accurate force-fields are therefore needed. We develop and parametrize GAL19, a novel force-field to describe the interaction of water with two facets (111 and 100) of five metals (Pt, Pd, Au, Ag, Cu). To increase transferability compared to its predecessor GAL17, the water-metal interaction is described as a sum of pair-wise terms. The interaction energy has three contributions: (i) physisorption …

MetalAdsorptionPhysisorptionChemical physicsForce field (physics)Chemisorptionvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumengineeringNoble metalInteraction energyengineering.materialRoot-mean-square deviation
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Force Field for Water over Pt(111): Development, Assessment, and Comparison

2018

Metal/water interfaces are key in many natural and industrial processes, such as corrosion, atmospheric, or environmental chemistry. Even today, the only practical approach to simulate large interfaces between a metal and water is to perform force-field simulations. In this work, we propose a novel force field, GAL17, to describe the interaction of water and a Pt(111) surface. GAL17 builds on three terms: (i) a standard Lennard-Jones potential for the bonding interaction between the surface and water, (ii) a Gaussian term to improve the surface corrugation, and (iii) two terms describing the angular dependence of the interaction energy. The 12 parameters of this force field are fitted again…

10120 Department of ChemistryMaterials scienceComputationGaussianThermodynamics02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesForce field (chemistry)CorrosionMetalComputer Softwaresymbols.namesakeAdsorptionTheoretical and Computational Chemistry540 Chemistry1706 Computer Science ApplicationsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSChemical PhysicsSolvationInteraction energy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science Applications[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry13. Climate actionvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumsymbolsBiochemistry and Cell Biology0210 nano-technology1606 Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
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Molecular mechanics models for the image charge, a comment on “including image charge effects in the molecular dynamics simulations of molecules on m…

2017

We re-investigate the image charge model of Iori and Corni (Iori and Corni, J. Comput. Chem. 2008, 29, 1656). We find that a simple symmetrization of their model allows to obtain quantitatively correct results for the electrostatic interaction of a water molecule with a metallic surface. This symmetrization reduces the magnitude of the electrostatic interaction to less than 10% of the total interaction energy. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

image chargewatermetal surface010402 general chemistryMethod of image charges01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsMolecular mechanics[ CHIM ] Chemical SciencesForce field (chemistry)MetalMolecular dynamicsTheoretical and Computational ChemistryQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesMolecule[CHIM]Chemical SciencesChemical Physics010304 chemical physicsChemistryforce fieldGeneral ChemistryInteraction energy0104 chemical sciencesComputational Mathematicsadsorptionvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumSymmetrizationPhysical Chemistry (incl. Structural)
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Ten Facets, One Force Field: The GAL19 Force Field for Water–Noble Metal Interfaces

2020

International audience; Understanding the structure of the water/metal interfaces plays an important role in many areas ranging from surface chemistry to environmental processes. The size, required phase-space sampling, and the slow diffusion of molecules at the water/metal interfaces motivate the development of accurate force fields. We develop and parametrize GAL19, a novel force field, to describe the interaction of water with two facets (111 and 100) of five metals (Pt, Pd, Au, Ag, Cu). To increase transferability compared to its predecessor GAL17, the water–metal interaction is described as a sum of pairwise terms. The interaction energy has three contributions: (i) physisorption is de…

010304 chemical physicsengineering.material01 natural sciencesForce field (chemistry)Computer Science ApplicationsMetal[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryChemical physicsvisual_art0103 physical sciencesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumengineeringNoble metalPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry
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A Force Field for Water Over Pt(111): Development, Assessment And Comparison

2018

International audience

[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry[CHIM.THEO] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry[CHIM.CATA] Chemical Sciences/Catalysis[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/CatalysisComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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