0000000000092572

AUTHOR

E. Morelli

showing 7 related works from this author

A Very Large Area Telescope for γ-Ray Astronomy Above 100 MeV Employing Limited Streamer Tubes

1994

A new detector for γ-ray astronomy above 100 MeV is described in which the electron-positron pairs are tracked by means of a set of plane arrays of Limited Streamer Tubes. This technique allows to build up very large area experiments which are specifically useful to study variable or transient sources.

PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryPlane (geometry)DetectorAstronomyGamma-ray astronomylaw.inventionTelescopePrimary mirrorOpticsObservational astronomylawTransient (oscillation)business
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Imaging Performance of FIGARO-IV, A Large Area γ-Ray Telescope Above 100 MeV.

1995

We are developing a new telescope, named FIGARO-IV, for γ-ray astronomy above 100 MeV, in which the electron-positron pairs, produced by photons in lead converters, are tracked in several independent planes of Limited Streamer Tubes (LST). Because of its large sensitive area and good angular resolution, this telescope is well suitable, and competitive with respect to satellite-based detectors as EGRET, to localise discrete γ-ray sources in a relatively short observation time, to detect high-energy γ-ray bursts and to investigate both periodic and random time variability on -ray sources.

PhysicsObservation timePhotonbiologyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDetectorAstronomybiology.organism_classificationlaw.inventionTelescopelawEgretAngular resolutionSatellite
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JEM–X inflight performance

2003

We summarize the inflight performance of JEM-X, the X-ray monitor on the INTEGRAL mission during the initial ten months of operations. The JEM-X instruments have now been tuned to stable operational conditions. The performance is found to be close to the pre-launch expectations. The ground calibrations and the inflight calibration data permit to determine the instruments characteristics to fully support the scientific data analysis. Reglero Velasco, Victor, Victor.Reglero@uv.es ; Martinez Nuñez, Silvia, Silvia.Martinez@uv.es

PhysicsInstrumentation: detectors; X-rays: general;010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectors ; X–rays ; JEM-XDetectorsAstronomy and AstrophysicsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia [UNESCO]01 natural sciencesSpace and Planetary ScienceJEM-X0103 physical sciencesCalibrationUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia010303 astronomy & astrophysics:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA [UNESCO]X–raysRemote sensingAstronomy & Astrophysics
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FIGARO IV: Large-area balloon-borne telescope to study rapid time variabilities in the gamma-ray sources at energies above 50 MeV

1993

We present a new γ-ray telescope based on the Limited Streamer Tube technology, used as tracking chambers to detect photons above 100 MeV. This technique allows to obtain very large sensitive areas (16 m2 in our experiment), together with a good angular resolution for payloads embarcable in high-altitude balloon flights. The capability to collect a large signal in a short exposure time makes the telescope particularly suitable and competitive with respect to satellite-based detectors for studying both periodic and random time variabilities on galactic and extragalactic γ-ray sources.

PhysicsPhotonbusiness.industryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsGamma rayAstronomyTracking (particle physics)law.inventionTelescopeOpticslawBalloon-borne telescopeSatelliteAngular resolutionbusinessIl Nuovo Cimento C
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TES microcalorimeter for IXO: From focal plane to anticoincidence detector

2009

The high resolution spectroscopy provides a unique technique to extract fundamental information in X-ray Astrophysics and Cosmology. In order to exploit at the best the capability of carrying out spectroscopy of faint sources, great care must be taken to reduce the background in the main detector. In this paper, we will present the working principle of a TES (Transition Edge Sensor) Microcalorimeter, its application for fine spectroscopy and a novel anticoincidence technique , based itself on a TES detector. Recent results from the first sample of the IXO-anticoincidence detector will be also shown.

Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaMultidisciplinary
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The Large Observatory for X-ray Timing (LOFT)

2012

High-time-resolution X-ray observations of compact objects provide direct access to strong-field gravity, to the equation of state of ultra-dense matter and to black hole masses and spins. A 10 m^2-class instrument in combination with good spectral resolution is required to exploit the relevant diagnostics and answer two of the fundamental questions of the European Space Agency (ESA) Cosmic Vision Theme "Matter under extreme conditions", namely: does matter orbiting close to the event horizon follow the predictions of general relativity? What is the equation of state of matter in neutron stars? The Large Observatory For X-ray Timing (LOFT), selected by ESA as one of the four Cosmic Vision M…

Event horizonX-ray timingMission7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesneutron starsT175 Industrial research. Research and developmentBINARIESSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaALICESILICON DRIFT DETECTORObservatoryEQUATIONneutron star010303 astronomy & astrophysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physics[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsMissions X-ray timing compact objects black holes neutron starscompact objectsAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPROPORTIONAL COUNTER[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Active galactic nucleusCosmic VisionX-ray astronomy; high time variabilityAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenablack holes; compact objects; Missions; neutron stars; X-ray timing;FOS: Physical sciencesMissionsX-ray astronomy0103 physical sciencesOSCILLATIONSInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Supermassive black holehigh time variability010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomyCONSTRAINTSAstronomy and Astrophysicsblack holesGalaxyBlack holeNeutron starSpace and Planetary ScienceQB460-466 AstrophysicsDISCOVERYBLACK-HOLESUPERAGILE
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LOFT - A large observatory for x-ray timing

2010

The high time resolution observations of the X-ray sky hold the key to a number of diagnostics of fundamental physics, some of which are unaccessible to other types of investigations, such as those based on imaging and spectroscopy. Revealing strong gravitational field effects, measuring the mass and spin of black holes and the equation of state of ultradense matter are among the goals of such observations. At present prospects for future, non-focused X-ray timing experiments following the exciting age of RXTE/PCA are uncertain. Technological limitations are unavoidably faced in the conception and development of experiments with effective area of several square meters, as needed in order to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)sezeleApplied MathematicsSilicon drift chambersFOS: Physical sciencesComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionCondensed Matter PhysicsCompact sourcesCompact sources; High energy astrophysics; Silicon drift chambers; Timing; X-rays; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaX-raysElectronicTimingOptical and Magnetic MaterialsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Observatories X-rays Sensors Silicon Physics Polarimetry Electronics Imaging spectroscopyHigh energy astrophysics
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