0000000000108512

AUTHOR

Pietro Alessandro Di Maio

showing 108 related works from this author

Safety analysis of the DONES primary heat removal system

2020

Abstract The development of a neutron source able to reproduce the irradiation conditions typical of a nuclear fusion reactor, in order to test candidate structural materials, is the main goal of the Work Package Early Neutron Source (WPENS) of the EUROfusion action. This source, named Demo Oriented NEutron Source (DONES), is a facility where neutrons are produced by means of D-Li interactions. More in detail, a beam of 125 mA deuterium ions at the energy of 40 MeV strikes a lithium jet flowing in a purposely shaped channel in order to obtain an intense and stable neutron flux for the irradiation of material samples. In the framework of these activities, safety analyses are a key aspect in …

Materials scienceNuclear engineeringLithium loopchemistry.chemical_element7. Clean energy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasMELCORNeutron flux0103 physical sciencesMELCORRelap5-3DGeneral Materials ScienceNeutron010306 general physicsSafety analysisSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural EngineeringMechanical EngineeringFusion powerNuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistryPHRSNeutron sourceLithiumDONESFailure mode and effects analysisBeam (structure)
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Conceptual design of the main Ancillary Systems of the ITER Water Cooled Lithium Lead Test Blanket System

2021

Abstract The Water Cooled Lithium Lead Test Blanket System (WCLL TBS) is one of the EU Test Blanket Systems candidate for being installed and operated in ITER. In view of its Conceptual Design Review by F4E and ITER Organization (IO), planned for mid-September 2020, several technical activities have been performed in the areas of WCLL TBS Ancillary Systems design. In this article the outcomes of the conceptual design phase of the four main Ancillary Systems of WCLL TBS, namely the Water Cooling System (WCS), the Coolant Purification System (CPS), the PbLi loop and the Tritium Extraction System (TES), are reported and critically discussed. In particular, for each Ancillary System hereafter a…

Nuclear engineeringCPS; ITER; PbLi loop; TES; WCLL TBS; WCSchemistry.chemical_elementPbLi loopBlanket01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasConceptual designITER0103 physical sciencesWater coolingGeneral Materials Science010306 general physicsSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural EngineeringMechanical EngineeringWater cooledCoolantNuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistryEnvironmental scienceSystems designLithiumCPSWCSTESWCLL TBS
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On the effects of the Double-Walled Tubes lay-out on the DEMO WCLL breeding blanket module thermal behavior

2019

Abstract The EU-DEMO Water-Cooled Lithium Lead Breeding Blanket (WCLL BB) concept foresees liquid Pb-15.7Li eutectic alloy as breeder and neutron multiplier, whereas pressurized subcooled water as coolant, with operative conditions typical of the PWR fission reactors (temperature in the range of 295–328 °C and pressure of 15.5 MPa). The cooling down of the BB is guaranteed by means of two separated cooling circuits: the one consisted in square channels housed within the complex of Side Walls and First Wall, and the one composed of a set of Double-Walled Tubes (DWTs) submerged in the Breeding Zone (BZ) and deputed to remove heat power therein generated. A parametric thermal study has been ca…

FEMBreeding BlanketMaterials scienceMechanical EngineeringNuclear engineeringBlanket7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesFinite element methodWCLL010305 fluids & plasmasCoolantSubcoolingNuclear Energy and Engineering0103 physical sciencesThermalGeneral Materials ScienceDWT010306 general physicsDEMOSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCooling downCivil and Structural EngineeringElectronic circuitParametric statisticsFusion Engineering and Design
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Parametric thermal analysis for the optimization of Double Walled Tubes layout in the Water Cooled Lithium Lead inboard blanket of DEMO fusion reactor

2019

Abstract Within the roadmap that will lead to the nuclear fusion exploitation for electric energy generation, the construction of a DEMOnstration (DEMO) reactor is, probably, the most important milestone to be reached since it will demonstrate the technological feasibility and economic competitiveness of an industrial-scale nuclear fusion reactor. In order to reach this goal, several European universities and research centres have joined their efforts in the EUROfusion action, funded by HORIZON 2020 UE programme. Within the framework of EUROfusion research activities, ENEA and University of Palermo are involved in the design of the Water-Cooled Lithium Lead Breeding Blanket (WCLL BB), that …

HistoryNuclear Fusion Blanket Liquid Metal Thermal AnalysisDouble walledMaterials scienceNuclear engineeringWater cooledchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyFusion powerBlanket021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences7. Clean energy010305 fluids & plasmasComputer Science ApplicationsEducationchemistry0103 physical sciencesLithium0210 nano-technologyLead (electronics)Thermal analysisSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariParametric statisticsJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Thermo-Mechanical Analysis and Design Update of the Top Cap Region of the DEMO Water-Cooled Lithium Lead Central Outboard Blanket Segment

2022

Within the framework of the EUROfusion research and development activities, the Water-Cooled Lithium Lead (WCLL) Breeding Blanket (BB) is one of the two candidates to be chosen as the driver blanket for the European DEMO nuclear fusion reactor. Hence, an intense research work is currently ongoing throughout the EU to develop a robust conceptual design able to fulfil the design requirements selected at the end of the DEMO pre-conceptual design phase. In this work, the thermo-mechanical analysis and the design update of the top cap (TC) region of the DEMO WCLL Central Out-board Blanket (COB) segment is presented. The scope of the work is to find a design solution of the WCLL COB TC region abl…

Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesTechnologyFEMQH301-705.5Thermo-mechanicsTPhysicsQC1-999Process Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral EngineeringDEMO; breeding blanket; WCLL; top cap; FEM; thermo-mechanicsEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Computer Science ApplicationsWCLLChemistryGeneral Materials ScienceBreeding blanketTA1-2040Biology (General)QD1-999InstrumentationDEMOSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariTop cap
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Hydraulic Characterization of the Full Scale Mock-Up of the DEMO Divertor Outer Vertical Target

2021

In the frame of the pre-conceptual design activities of the DEMO work package DIV-1 “Divertor Cassette Design and Integration” of the EUROfusion program, a mock-up of the divertor outer vertical target (OVT) was built, mainly in order to: (i) demonstrate the technical feasibility of manufacturing procedures; (ii) verify the hydraulic design and its capability to ensure a uniform and proper cooling for the plasma facing units (PFUs) with an acceptable pressure drop; and (iii) experimentally validate the computational fluid-dynamic (CFD) model developed by the University of Palermo. In this context, a research campaign was jointly carried out by the University of Palermo and ENEA to experimen…

TechnologyControl and OptimizationRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentTEnergy Engineering and Power Technologyplasma facing components01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmas0103 physical sciencesDEMO Divertor Plasma facing components Thermal hydraulicsdivertorDEMO; divertor; plasma facing components; thermal hydraulicsElectrical and Electronic Engineeringthermal hydraulics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)DEMOSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariEnergy (miscellaneous)
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Structural assessment of the EU-DEMO WCLL Central Outboard Blanket segment under normal and off-normal operating conditions

2021

Abstract Within the framework of the EUROfusion design activities concerning the EU-DEMO Breeding Blanket (BB) system, a research campaign has been carried out at the University of Palermo with the aim of investigating the structural behaviour of the DEMO Water-Cooled Lithium Lead (WCLL) Central Outboard Blanket (COB) segment. The assessment has been performed considering three different loading scenarios: the Normal Operation (NO), the Over-Pressurization (OP) and the Upward Vertical Displacement Event (VDE-up). In particular, NO scenario represents the loading case referring to the nominal operating conditions, whereas the OP scenario refers to the loading conditions due to an in-box LOCA…

business.industryDesign activitiesMechanical EngineeringFEM analysisStructural engineeringVDEBlanketPlasma volumeVertical motionFinite element methodWCLLNuclear Energy and EngineeringPlasma chamberGeneral Materials ScienceVertical displacementBreeding blanketbusinessDEMOGeologySettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural EngineeringEvent (probability theory)
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Further improvements in the structural analysis of DEMO Divertor Cassette body and design assessment according to RCC-MRx

2019

Abstract This paper presents the enhancements related to the structural analyses of DEMO Divertor in the framework of the EUROfusion Power Plant Physics & Technology (PPPT) program. This activity started two years ago and its preliminary results were published in previous papers. It has been divided in some areas defined by the similarity of the matters they contain: the structural analysis, of utmost importance, has been preceded by a preliminary phase, like the geometry definition or the thermal and the electric-magnetic analysis for loads evaluation; then the structural analysis has been finally confirmed with further evaluations related to excessive deformation or plastic instability. T…

Power stationRCC-MRxStructural analysis01 natural sciencesMechanical components010305 fluids & plasmasPreliminary analysisDivertorFEM;RCC-MRx;Divertor;Structural analysis;Thermal analysis;DEMO0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceThermal analysis010306 general physicsDEMOSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural EngineeringDesign assessmentDEMO; Divertor; FEM; RCC-MRx; Structural analysis; Thermal analysisFEMDivertorMechanical EngineeringStructural analysiThermal analysiNuclear Energy and EngineeringSystems engineeringMaterials Science (all)
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Parametric study of the influence of First Wall cooling water on the Water Cooled Lithium Lead Breeding Blanket nuclear response

2019

Abstract In the framework of EUROfusion Work Package International Cooperation R&D activities, a close collaboration has been started among University of Palermo, ENEA Brasimone and ENEA Frascati for the development of the Water Cooled Lithium Lead (WCLL) Breeding Blanket (BB) concept. In this context, a research campaign has been carried out at the University of Palermo in order to investigate the influence of First Wall (FW) cooling water configuration on the nuclear response of the WCLL BB under irradiation in EU-DEMO, in order to gain useful indications for the WCLL BB pre-conceptual designs. To this end, three-dimensional nuclear analyses have been performed by MCNP5 v. 1.6 Monte Carlo…

Work packageNuclear engineeringNeutronicchemistry.chemical_elementContext (language use)DEMO reactorBlanket7. Clean energy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmas0103 physical sciencesWater coolingNeutronicsDEMO reactor; Neutronics; WCLL blanketGeneral Materials Science010306 general physicsSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural EngineeringParametric statisticsbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringWater cooledNuclear powerWCLL blanketNuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistryEnvironmental scienceLithiumbusiness
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Preliminary thermal optimization and investigation of the overall structural behaviour of the EU-DEMO water-cooled lead lithium left outboard blanket…

2022

The conceptual design phase of the EU-DEMO reactor has been recently launched, with the aim of evolving the DEMO pre-conceptual layout towards a more robust and articulated geometric configuration able to cope with most of the design requirements and to show further margins for the passing of the current potential show-stoppers. Hence, the achievement of the conceptual design of the Water-Cooled Lead Lithium Breeding Blanket (WCLL BB) is one of the milestones the EUROfusion consortium aims to achieve in the close future. To this purpose, within the framework of the research activities promoted by EUROfusion, a research campaign has been launched at the University of Palermo, in close cooper…

ThermomechanicsLateral outboardNuclear Energy and EngineeringMechanical EngineeringDWTs optimizationFEM analysisGeneral Materials ScienceBreeding blanketSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural EngineeringWCLL
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Draining and drying process development of the Tokamak Cooling Water System of ITER

2016

Abstract The ITER Organization (IO) developed a thermal-hydraulic (TH) model of the complex first wall and blanket (FW/BLK) cooling channels to determine gas flow rate and pressure required to effectively blow out the water in the FW/BLK. In addition, US ITER conducted experiments for selected geometries of FW/BLK flow channels to predict the blowout parameters. The analysis indicates that as low as 2 MPa of pressure difference over the blanket modules will ensure substantial evacuation of the water in blankets with just a few percent remaining in the blanket flow channels. A limited validation study indicates that the analysis yields less conservative results to compare against data collec…

Validation studyTokamakProcess developmentMechanical EngineeringNuclear engineeringFlow (psychology)First Wall Blanket Draining Process Drying ProcessBlanketBlow out01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasVolumetric flow ratelaw.inventionNuclear Energy and Engineeringlaw0103 physical sciencesWater coolingEnvironmental scienceGeneral Materials Science010306 general physicsSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural EngineeringFusion Engineering and Design
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The DEMO water-cooled lead–lithium breeding blanket: design status at the end of the pre-conceptual design phase

2021

The Water-Cooled Lead–Lithium Breeding Blanket (WCLL BB) is one of the two blanket concept candidates to become the driver blanket of the EU-DEMO reactor. The design was enacted with a holistic approach. The influence that neutronics, thermal-hydraulics (TH), thermo-mechanics (TM) and magneto-hydro-dynamics (MHD) may have on the design were considered at the same time. This new approach allowed for the design team to create a WCLL BB layout that is able to comply with different foreseen requirements in terms of integration, tritium self-sufficiency, and TH and TM needs. In this paper, the rationale behind the design choices and the main characteristics of the WCLL BB needed for the EU-DEMO …

TechnologyQH301-705.5QC1-99901 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmas0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceBiology (General)010306 general physicsInstrumentationQD1-999DEMOSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nuclearinuclear fusionFluid Flow and Transfer Processesbreeding blanketProcess Chemistry and TechnologyTPhysicsGeneral EngineeringDEMO; nuclear fusion; breeding blanket; nuclear reactorEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Computer Science ApplicationsChemistrynuclear reactorTA1-2040
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On the thermal dynamic behaviour of the helium-cooled DEMO fusion reactor

2019

Abstract The EU-DEMO conceptual design is being conducted among research institutions and universities from 26 countries of European Union, Switzerland and Ukraine. Its mission is to realise electricity from nuclear fusion reaction by 2050. As DEMO has been conceived to deliver net electricity to the grid, the choice of the Breeding Blanket (BB) coolant plays a pivotal role in the reactor design having a strong influence on plant operation, safety and maintenance. In particular, due to the pulsed nature of the heat source, the Primary Heat Transfer System (PHTS) becomes a very important actor of the Balance of Plant (BoP) together with the Power Conversion System (PCS). Moreover, aiming to …

Nuclear Fusion DEMO reactor Blanket PHTSHistoryComputer science020209 energyNuclear engineering02 engineering and technologyBlanket01 natural sciences7. Clean energyEnergy storage010305 fluids & plasmasEducationConceptual design0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedia_common.cataloged_instanceEuropean unionSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nuclearimedia_commonbusiness.industryFusion powerComputer Science ApplicationsCoolantHeat transferElectricitybusinessJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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On the impact of the heat transfer modelling approach on the prediction of EU-DEMO WCLL breeding blanket thermal performances

2020

Abstract The Water-Cooled Lithium-Lead Breeding Blanket is a key component of a fusion power plant, in charge of ensure Tritium production, shield Vacuum Vessel and magnets and remove the heat power deposited by radiation and particles arising from plasma. The last function is fulfilled by First Wall and Breeding Zone independent cooling systems. Several layouts of BZ coolant system have been investigated in the last years to identify a configuration that might guarantee EUROFER temperature below the limit (550 °C) and good thermal-hydraulic performances (i.e. water outlet temperature of 328 °C). A research activity is conducted to study and compare different modelling approaches to simulat…

ConvectionLiquid metalMaterials scienceNuclear engineeringBlanket engineeringBlanket7. Clean energy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasBreeder (animal)0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials Science010306 general physicsSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural EngineeringFEMFinite volume methodWCLL; CFD; FEM; breeding blanket; blanket engineeringMechanical EngineeringFinite element methodCoolantWCLLNuclear Energy and EngineeringHeat transferBreeding blanketCFD
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Analysis of the Thermo-Mechanical Behaviour of the EU DEMO Water-Cooled Lithium Lead Central Outboard Blanket Segment under an Optimized Thermal Field

2022

Within the framework of the EUROfusion research activities on the DEMO Water-Cooled Lithium Lead (WCLL) Breeding Blanket (BB) design, a research study was performed to preliminarily optimize, from the thermal point of view, the WCLL Central Outboard Blanket (COB) segment in order to investigate its structural behaviour under a realistic thermal field. In particular, a study of thermal analyses was performed to optimize the Double Walled Tubes and Segment Box cooling channels’ geometric configurations along the poloidal extension of the WCLL COB segment, in order to obtain a spatial temperature distribution fulfilling the thermal design requirement. Then, the thermo-mechanical analysis of th…

Fluid Flow and Transfer Processesbreeding blanketTechnologyQH301-705.5Process Chemistry and TechnologyTPhysicsQC1-999General Engineeringthermo-mechanicsFEM analysisDEMO WCLLEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Computer Science ApplicationsDEMO WCLL; breeding blanket; thermo-mechanics; FEM analysisChemistryGeneral Materials ScienceTA1-2040Biology (General)InstrumentationQD1-999Settore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariApplied Sciences
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The design of the DONES lithium target system

2019

Abstract In the framework of the EU fusion roadmap implementing activities, an accelerator-based Li(d,xn) neutron source called DONES (Demo-Oriented early NEutron Source) is being designed within the EUROfusion Work Package Early Neutron Source as an essential irradiation facility for testing candidate materials for DEMO reactor and future fusion power plants. DONES will employ a high speed liquid lithium jet struck by a 125 mA, 40 MeV deuteron beam to generate the intense neutron flux used to irradiate the material samples up to the desired level of displacement damage (˜10 dpa/fpy for iron in 0.3 l) and He production rates (˜10-13 appm He/dpa). In order to rapidly achieve a sound and stab…

Work packageComputer scienceNuclear engineeringLithium target systemchemistry.chemical_elementTarget system01 natural sciences7. Clean energy010305 fluids & plasmasNeutron flux0103 physical sciencesIFMIFGeneral Materials ScienceDONES; IFMIF; Lithium target system; Target system010306 general physicsSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural EngineeringMechanical EngineeringFusion powerNuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistryNeutron sourceLithiumVacuum chamberDONESLiquid lithiumBeam (structure)Fusion Engineering and Design
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Multiphysics Optimization for First Wall Design Enhancement in Water-Cooled Breeding Blankets

2021

Abstract The commercial feasibility of the first fusion power plant generation adopting D-T plasma is strongly dependent upon the self-sustainability in terms of tritium fuelling. Within such a kind of reactor, the component selected to house the tritium breeding reactions is the breeding blanket, which is further assigned to heat power removal and radiation shielding functions. As a consequence of both its role and position, the breeding blanket is heavily exposed to both surface and volumetric heat loads and, hence, its design requires a typical multiphysics approach, from the neutronics to the thermo-mechanics. During last years, a great deal of effort has been put in the optimization of…

OptimizationNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNeutron transportBreeding blanket Complex method Multiphysics Neutronics Optimization ThermomechanicsComputer scienceMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Water cooledMultiphysicsNuclear engineeringMultiphysicsTK9001-9401Structural integrityMaximizationBlanketFusion powerComplex methodThermomechanicsNuclear Energy and EngineeringComponent (UML)NeutronicsNuclear engineering. Atomic powerBreeding blanketSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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A multi-physics integrated approach to breeding blanket modelling and design

2019

Abstract Often, for the design of a component, several kinds of analyses are needed. Even more frequently, the different fields of study, to be taken into account for the design verification, have to be examined minutely until the final results are satisfying. Furthermore, when geometry modifications are required, for instance to fulfill the component functions, the analyses cycle has to be restarted and an iterative process has to be carried out. This procedure may be time-consuming and herald of errors, in particular if it is demanded to the human activity. Therefore, it is more convenient for the scientific community to adopt a numerical tool that can combine various computational codes.…

Multi-physicCommercial softwareNeutron transportIterative and incremental developmentHCPBMechanical EngineeringBase (geometry)Blanket7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesWCLL010305 fluids & plasmasCouplingLead (geology)Nuclear Energy and EngineeringCoupling (computer programming)Component (UML)0103 physical sciencesSystems engineeringGeneral Materials ScienceBreeding blanket010306 general physicsSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural EngineeringFusion Engineering and Design
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Parametric study of the influence of double-walled tubes layout on the DEMO WCLL breeding blanket thermal performances

2020

Abstract Within the framework of the EUROfusion activities regarding the EU-DEMO Breeding Blanket (BB) concept, the University of Palermo is long-time involved, in close cooperation with ENEA, in the design of the Water Cooled Lithium Lead (WCLL) BB, that is one of the two concepts under consideration for the DEMO reactor. It is mainly characterized by a liquid lithium-lead eutectic alloy acting as breeder and neutron multiplier, as well as by subcooled pressurized water flowing as coolant under PWR-like conditions (pressure of 15.5 MPa and inlet/outlet temperatures of 295 °C/328 °C). A research campaign has been recently carried out to study the potential influence of the Breeding Zone coo…

FEMMaterials scienceMechanical EngineeringNuclear engineeringDEMO; DWT; FEM; WCLL breeding blanketBlanket01 natural sciencesFinite element method010305 fluids & plasmasCoolantSubcoolingNuclear Energy and Engineering0103 physical sciencesThermalGeneral Materials ScienceNeutronDWT010306 general physicsDEMOWCLL breeding blanketSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural EngineeringParametric statisticsEutectic systemFusion Engineering and Design
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Preliminary thermal-hydraulic analysis of the EU-DEMO Helium-Cooled Pebble Bed fusion reactor by using the RELAP5-3D system code

2021

Abstract In the frame of the activities promoted and encouraged by the EUROfusion Consortium aimed at developing the EU-DEMO fusion reactor, great emphasis has been placed at a very early stage of the design to incorporate the provisions needed to improve the overall plant safety and reliability performances as well as to analyse possible mitigation actions. In this framework, the research activity has been focused on the representative and safety relevant cooling loop of the Helium Cooled Pebble Bed (HCPB) Breeding Blanket (BB) Primary Heat Transfer System (PHTS), purposely selected by the safety team, in order to assess its thermal-hydraulic behaviour during normal operational conditions …

TechnologyComputer science020209 energyNuclear engineeringHCPBchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyBlanket7. Clean energy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasThermal hydraulicsReliability (semiconductor)0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGeneral Materials ScienceRELAP5-3DSafety and EnvironmentHeliumSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural EngineeringSteady stateFinite volume methodMechanical EngineeringFusion powerEU-DEMONuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistryThermal-hydraulicsHeat transferddc:600
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Development of a Two-Dimensional Simplified Tool for the Analysis of the Cooling of the ITER TF Winding Pack

2018

The cooling of the ITER toroidal field (TF) coils winding pack is guaranteed by the circulation of supercritical helium (He) in seven hydraulic circuits corresponding to the Nb3Sn cable in conduit conductors, and in 74 channels devoted to the cooling of the stainless steel case supporting the winding pack. A tool entirely developed inside ANSYS with the APDL language has been created with the aim of computing the temperature distribution in the TF winding pack in different poloidal locations. The tool also allows the assessment of the He temperature during plasma operation in the case cooling channels. The considered heat load is the volumetric nuclear heating computed with the MCNP code in…

Materials scienceNuclear engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementPlasmaCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials010309 opticsElectrical conduitchemistryElectromagnetic coil0103 physical sciencesANSYS APDL Cable in Conduit Conductor (CICC) ITER Toroidal Field (TF) CoilDevelopment (differential geometry)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringThermal analysisElectrical conductorSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariHeliumElectronic circuitIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
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Development and application of an alternative modelling approach for the thermo-mechanical analysis of a DEMO water-cooled lithium lead breeding blan…

2022

In the frame of the EUROfusion research activities devoted to the design of the DEMO breeding blanket (BB), the Water-Cooled Lithium-Lead BB (WCLL) concept is one of the candidates currently assessed in EU. To this end, an intense research campaign is ongoing to develop a robust geometric configuration for the WCLL BB Central Outboard Segment (COB). Since the current reference design of the WCLL COB segment is not mature enough to allow a full thermal-hydraulic assessment, an alternative procedure aimed at obtaining a thermal field for the whole segment without performing its complete thermal-hydraulic analysis is presented and applied in this work. The scope of the work is to obtain a ther…

Analysis procedureNuclear Energy and EngineeringThermo-mechanicsMechanical EngineeringCOB segmentGeneral Materials Sciencesecondary stressWCLL BBSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural EngineeringFusion Engineering and Design
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Design and manufacturing feasibility of ITER TBM Frame and Dummy TBMs

2016

Abstract The operation and test of mock-ups of tritium breeding blankets relevant for a future commercial reactor is one of the goals of the ITER machine. To accomplish this goal, mock-ups of breeding blankets, called Test Blanket Modules (TBMs), are installed in three ITER equatorial ports. Each TBM and the associated shield form a TBM-set that is mechanically attached to a steel frame called TBM Frame. A Frame and two TBM-Sets form a TBM Port Plug (TBM PP). The ITER Organization is responsible for the design and manufacture of the TBM Frames and of the Dummy TBMs that could replace the TBM-sets in case they were not available. This paper describes the recent results of the design supporti…

Light nucleusDesign stageComputer scienceMechanical EngineeringNuclear engineeringFrame (networking)Iron alloysIter tokamakBlanket01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasNuclear Energy and EngineeringSteel frameShieldITER Test blanket module (TBM) TBM port plug (TBM PP) Frame Dummy TBM0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials Science010306 general physicsSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural Engineering
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Special Issue on Structural and Thermo-Mechanical Analyses in Nuclear Fusion Reactors

2022

Nuclear fusion is one of the most promising technologies to be adopted for the production of electricity [...]

Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesNuclear FusionProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral EngineeringGeneral Materials ScienceInstrumentationSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariComputer Science Applications
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Recent Progress in the WCLL Breeding Blanket Design for the DEMO Fusion Reactor

2018

The water-cooled lithium-lead (PbLi) breeding blanket is one of the candidate systems considered for the implementation in the European Demonstration Power Plant (DEMO) nuclear fusion reactor. This concept employs PbLi liquid metal as tritium breeder and neutron multiplier, water pressurized at 15.5 MPa as the coolant, and EUROFER as the structural material. The current design is based on the single module segment approach and follows the requirements of the DEMO-2015 baseline design. The module is constituted by a basic toroidal-radial cell that is recursively repeated along the poloidal direction where the liquid metal flows along a radial-poloidal path. The heat generated by the fusion r…

liquid metal technologyNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLiquid metalPower stationLayoutComputer scienceNuclear engineeringNeutronBlanket01 natural sciences7. Clean energy010305 fluids & plasmasBreeding blanket (BB); Demonstration Power Plant (DEMO); fusion reactor design; liquid metal technology; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; Condensed Matter PhysicsBreeding blanket (BB)Conceptual design0103 physical sciencesliquid metal technology.Nuclear fusion010306 general physicsSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariNuclear and High Energy PhysicMetalDemonstration Power Plant (DEMO)Fusion powerCondensed Matter PhysicsManifoldbreeding blanket; DEMO; fusion reactor design; liquid metal technologyCoolantElectricity generationCoolantPower generationfusion reactor designIEEE Transactions on Plasma Science
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Optimization of the first wall for the DEMO water cooled lithium lead blanket

2015

The maximum heat load capacity of a DEMO First Wall (FW) of reasonable cost may impact the decision of the implementation of limiters in DEMO. An estimate of the engineering limit of the FW heat load capacity is an essential input for this decision. This paper describes the work performed to optimize the FW of the Water Cooled Lithium-Lead (WCLL) blanket concept for DEMO fusion reactor in order to increase its maximum heat load capacity. The optimization is based on the use of water at typical Pressurised Water Reactors conditions as coolant. The present WCLL FW with a waved plasma-faced surface and with circular channels was studied and the heat load limit has been predicted with FEM analy…

Work (thermodynamics)DesignMaterials scienceMechanical EngineeringNuclear engineeringDesign;DEMO;Blanket;WCLL;First WallFusion powerBlanketFinite element methodWCLLCoolantDesign for manufacturability[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]First WallDEMO Blanket WCLL Design First WallNuclear Energy and EngineeringThermalLimiterBlanketGeneral Materials ScienceDEMOSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural EngineeringFusion Engineering and Design
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On the improved current pulse method for the dynamic assessment of thermal diffusive properties

2009

Thermal condutctivity pebble bedSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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Fattibilità di una diversa configurazione della facility SPES-3

2013

SPES-3Settore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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MHD Free Convection in Helium-Cooled Lithium-Lead Blanket Modules for the Demonstration Fusion Reactor

2003

DEMO ReactorNatural ConvectionNuclear FusionHelium Cooled Lithium Lead BlanketMagnetohydrodynamicCFDSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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The HELICA mock-up. Experimental results and numerical thermo-mechanical analyses

2006

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Out of Pile Thermo-Mechanical Testing of Breeder Pebble Beds for HCPB TBM for ITER

2005

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Final report on the test campaigns HELICA I-II performed in HEFUS facility

2005

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Analysis of a Generation 3+ Pressurised Water Reactor plant response to a postulated Station Black Out

2013

Station Black-out fission reactorsSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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Thermal tests of ceramic breeder pebble beds for the Helium Cooled (HCPB) DEMO blanket

2002

NUCLEAR FUSION PEBBLE BEDS HCPB BLANKET
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On a computational study of the hydraulic behavior of the ITER divertor cassette full-scale prototype

2009

NUCLEAR FUSION DIVERTOR THERMAL-HYDRAULICS
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TAZZA test section. Status of the research activity at the DIN

2002

NUCLEAR FUSION PEBBLE BEDS TAZZA MOCK-UP
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Mixed magnetohydrodynamic convection in poloidal Helium-Cooled Lithium Lead blanket modules of a fusion reactor

2004

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The hydraulic behaviour of the ITER full-scale divertor cassette. The steady state analyses

2004

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Water Cooled First Wall optimization for WCLL DEMO reactor

2013

WCLL blanketDEMOSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariFW
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Studio della risposta nucleare del Water-Cooled Lithium Lead Test Blanket Module nel reattore ITER-FEAT

2002

NEUTRONICA WCLL-TBM REATTORE ITER
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Studio del comportamento termico di letti di sfere tramite il metodo dell’impulso di corrente

2003

LETTI DI SFERE METODO DELL'IMPULSO DI CORRENTE
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On the numerical and experimental characterisation of the ITER divertor cassette plasma facing component steady state hydraulic behaviour

2008

NUCLEAR FUSION ITER DIVERTOR THERMAL-HYYDRAULICS
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The hydraulic behaviour of the simulacrum of the Dome Liner of an ITER divertor cassette

2007

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Hydraulic Analysis of Blanket Cooling System

2014

blanketITERthermal-hydraulicsSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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The hydraulic behaviour of the simulacrum of the Inner Vertical Target of an ITER divertor cassette

2007

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Preparation of HEXCALIBER tests and preliminary thermo-mechanical analyses

2006

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Final report on the contract EFDA 682 - Preparation of integration and hydraulic tests of full-scale divertor components.

2004

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Thermo-mechanical issues induced by neutron swelling in the IFMIF Target Assembly back-plate

2011

NUCLEAR FUSION NEUTRON SWELLING IFMIFSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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Modifiche del Codice RELAP5 per lo Studio delle Perdite di Carico in Generatori di Vapore a Tubi Elicoidali Interessati da Flussi Bifase

2010

RELAP5Settore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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Analysis of the thermo-mechanical behaviour of IFMIF Target Assembly

2013

Target Assembly Thermo-mechanicsIFMIFNUCLEAR FUSION IFMIFSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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TRACE input model for SPES3 facility

2010

TRACESettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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The hydraulic behaviour of the simulacrum of a Plasma Vessel Module of the W 7-X Reactor

2007

NUCLEAR FUSION W 7-X STELLARATOR PLASMA VESSEL MODULE
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On the nuclear response of the HCLL-TBM in ITER-FEAT

2003

NUCLEAR FUSION NEUTRONICS HCLL-TBM
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A Monte Carlo study on the possible lay-out influence in the HCLL-TBM nuclear response

2008

HCLL-TBM NeutronicsSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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The hydraulic behaviour of the simulacrum of the Outer Vertical Target of an ITER divertor cassette

2007

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Preliminary design of a Water Cooled Lithium Lead blanket concept for DEMO reactor

2013

DEMOWCLL blanketSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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On the use of an improved current pulse method for the experimental determination of the thermal diffusive properties of packed pebble beds

2005

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On the computational assessment of the IFMIF-EVEDA Target Assembly thermal behaviour

2011

IFMIF-EVEDA Target Assembly thermo-mechanicsSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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HEXCALIBER TEST SECTION. Preliminary thermo-mechanical analysis

2007

NUCLEAR FUSION PEBBLE BEDS HEXCALIBER MOCK-UP
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Hydraulic Analysis of the CDR Design of the ITER TBM Port Plug

2013

NUCLEAR FUSION TBM PORT PLUG THERMAL-HYDRAULICSSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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On the numerical assessment of the thermal-hydraulic behaviour of ITER Upper Port Plug Main Body cooling circuit

2010

ITER draining and drying thermal-hydraulicsSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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Thermal Parametric and Thermo-Mechanical analyses for the Limiter Blanket Module of ITER

1996

NUCLEAR FUSION ITER LIMITER
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On the thermal conductivity of a single size beryllium pebble bed

2002

PEBBLE BEDS THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY BERYLLIUM
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Analisi Mediante Il Codice TRACE Delle Principali Fenomenologie Caratterizzanti Il Transitorio Conseguente Ad Una Rottura A Ghigliottina Nella Linea …

2011

SPES-3Settore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariDVI break
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ITER Upper Port Plug Draining and Drying

2010

ITER draining and dryingSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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Analysis of the thermo-mechanical behaviour of IFMIF-EVEDA Lithium Test Loop Target Assembly

2011

NUCLEAR FUSION IFMIF THERMO-MECHANICSSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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Piano di emergenza per il reattore nucleare di ricerca AGN-201 COSTANZA dell’Università di Palermo: presupposti tecnici e valutazioni radiologiche

2006

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The hydraulic behaviour of the prototype of on a ITER divertor cassette

2009

Settore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariITER divertor thermal-hydraulics
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Thermal analysis of the Helium-Cooled Lithium Lead Test Blanket Module to be irradiated in ITER

2009

NUCLEAR FUSION HCLL-TBM THERMO-MECHANICS
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Steady state and transient thermal-hydraulic analyses on ITER divertor cassette

2004

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Analysis of the steady state thermal-hydraulic behaviour of the ITER blanket cooling system

2014

blanketITERthermal-hydraulicsSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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Modifiche del codice RELAP5/MOD3.2.b per lo studio delle perdite di carico e dello scambio termico in condotti elicoidali interessati da deflussi bif…

2011

L’attività di ricerca svolta nell’ambito della linea progettuale LP2-B.2 del programma PAR 2008-09 (CERSE III) ha visto una prima fase in cui è stato ulteriormente sviluppato il lavoro svolto nel corso dei precedenti programmi CERSE [1, 2], riguardante la validazione del codice termoidraulico avanzato Relap5/Mod3.2.b, modificato per il calcolo delle cadute di pressione in tubi elicoidali interessati da deflussi monofase e bifase, ed una seconda fase che ha comportato l’implementazione di nuove procedure valide per lo studio dello scambio termico bifase in condotti elicoidali, in aggiunta a quelle relative al solo scambio termico monofase, in precedenza implementate. Per quanto riguarda ques…

Relap5/mod3.2b generation iv LFR condotti elicoidali deflussi bifaseSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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Thermo-mechanical experiment and analysis on an HCPB-TBM mock-up

2008

HCPB-TBM Pebble bed Constitutive model
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Thermal-hydraulic and thermal-structural analyses report of DEMO Helium-Cooled Pebble Bed blanket

2012

NUCLEAR FUSION HCPB BLANKETSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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Education and Research in Nuclear Engineering and Radiological Protection at Nuclear Engineering Department of Palermo University

2010

Education Research Nuclear Engineering Radiological Protection Palermo UniversitySettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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The Iter Divertor Vertical Target Dummy Armor Prototype. Theoretical and Experimental Thermal-hydraulic and Thermo-mechanical Study

2001

NUCLEAR FUSION DIVERTOR VERTICAL TARGET
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Mixed MHD Convection and Tritium Transport in HCLL TBM Breeder Units for the ITER Fusion Reactor

2006

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TAZZA mock-up pebble beds. Experimental and theoretical investigations

2002

NUCLEAR FUSION PEBBLE BEDS TAZZA MOCK-UP
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Adeguamento dello SPES2 per Prove di Sicurezza. Analisi Preliminari per La Simulazione di un Incidente Tipo Fukushima su SPES-2

2012

SPES2Settore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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Fusion pebble bed thermo-mechanical modelling. Status of the research activity at the DIN

2002

NUCLEAR FUSION PEBBLE BED THERMO-MECHANICS
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The ITER divertor cassette. Steady-state characterisation and draining and drying transient hydraulic analyses

2005

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A Training Experience of Operators with the AGN-201 “Costanza” Research Reactor of Palermo University

2011

The nuclear reactor AGN-201 named “Costanza”, installed at the Nuclear Engineering Section of the Department of Energy of the University of Palermo, is a “zero power” research reactor designed to be mainly used for education purposes as well as for research applications, such as activation analysis and irradiation tests, and last, but not the least, for radionuclide production to be used in nuclear medical applications. Due to its intrinsic safety and low margin of reactivity (less than 350 p.c.m.) so as to the absence of start-up and shut-down time limits, it represents a useful training tool for operators, too. This paper reports some of the activities carried out within the framework of …

Settore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione NucleariTraining AGN-201 nuclear research reactorSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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A Thermo-Mechanical Constitutive Model of the Lithium Orthosilicate and Beryllium Pebble Beds. An Application on the Thermo-Mechanical Study of the S…

2000

NUCLEAR FUSION PEBBLE BEDS BREEDING BLANKET SMARTS MOCK-UP
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On the investigation of Lithium Methatitanate pebble bed thermal diffusive properties by the Improved Current Pulse method

2012

NUCLEAR FUSION PEBBLE BED LITHIUM METHATITANATESettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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Thermomechanical analyses of the DEMO-HCPB TBM medium scale mock-up to be tested in the HE-FUS3 facility

2000

NUCLEAR FUSION HCPB-TBM PEBBLE BEDS
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On the AGN - 201 "COSTANZA" Research Reactor at the Department of Nuclear Engineering of the University of Palermo

2005

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On the use of the Porous Elasticity and the Drucker-Prager models in the numerical simulations of the pebble beds thermo-mechanical behavior

2000

NUCLEAR FUSION PEBBLE BEDS THERMO-MECHANICAL CONSTITUTIVE MODEL
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Fusion pebble bed thermo-mechanical modelling. Final report A. Status of the research activity at the DIN

2002

NUCLEAR FUSION PEBBLE BEDS THERMO-MECHANICS
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The thermoelasticity problem of axisymmetric solids with a thermal conductivity linearly depending on the temperature and on the volumetric strain

2000

THERMOELASTICITY THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
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Analysis of the SPES-3 direct vessel injection line break by using TRACE code

2011

TRACE Code thermal-hydraulicsSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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On the nuclear impact of different coolants in the HCLL-TBM in ITER-FEAT

2003

NUCLEAR FUSION NEUTRONICS HCLL-TBM
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Experimental investigations on the thermal conductivity of packed pebble beds by the current pulse method

2003

PEBBLE BEDS THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY CURRENT PULSE METHOD
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Analysis of the thermo-mechanical behaviour of IFMIF target assembly integrated with its support framework

2014

IFMIF Target Assembly Support frameworkSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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On the assessment of lithium orthosilicate pebble bed thermal diffusive properties by the improved current pulse method

2008

NUCLEAR FUSION PEBBLE BED THERMAL-DIFFUSIVE PROPERTIES CURRENT PULSE METHOD
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Fusion pebble bed thermo-mechanical modelling. Final report B. Coupled thermo-mechanical analyses in presence of volumetric heat sources

2002

NUCLEAR FUSION PEBBLE BEDS THERMO-MECHANICS
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HEXCALIBER TEST SECTION. Thermo-mechanical analysis

2009

Settore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariPebble bed constitutive model
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Thermal-hydraulic and thermal-structural analyses report of DEMO WCLL blanket

2012

NUCLEAR FUSION WCLL BLANKETSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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Applicazione del metodo Monte Carlo a problemi monodimensionali di conduzione termica stazionaria in sistemi con conducibilità dipendente dalla posiz…

2010

Metodo MonteCarlo Diffusione termicaSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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The hydraulic behaviour of the ITER full-scale divertor cassette. The transient analyses

2004

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Studio termomeccanico del modulo Limiter del reattore ITER-FEAT

2002

FUSIONE NUCLEARE MODULO LIMITER
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La sezione di prova HELICHETTA. Analisi termomeccaniche numeriche e sperimentali

2003

FUSIONE NUCLEARE LETTI DI SFERE HELICHETTA MOCK-UP
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Studies on the AGN - 201 "COSTANZA" Research Reactor

2007

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Sezione di prova HELICA. Analisi termomeccaniche

2005

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Analysis of the thermo-mechanical behaviour of IFMIF fast disconnecting system

2013

NUCLEAR FUSIONIFMIFFDSTHERMO-MECHANICSSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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Steady state thermo-mechanical analysis of the IFMIF Lithium target system with bayonet backplate under design conditions

2014

designIFMIFbayonet back-plateSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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PROVE ED ESPERIMENTI DI VERIFICA DELLA SICUREZZA DEL REATTORE NUCLEARE DI RICERCA AGN-201 “COSTANZA”

2011

The “Zero Power” Nuclear Reactor AGN-201 “Costanza” available at Nuclear Engineering Department of Palermo University is a valuable tool for educational purpose and research. Besides being a useful tool for training of operators, without the time period limits on start-up and shut-down of the larger reactors, it allows the study of some phenomena regarding nuclear reactor physics, applied neutronics, neutron dosimetry, nuclear measurements as well as testing of nuclear instrumentation and methods. The experience of work and the obtained results highlight the simplicity of AGN-201 reactor control, its intrinsic safety and its overall versatility in various fields of Nuclear Engineering.

reattore AGN-201 COSTANZASettore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione NucleariSicurezza nucleareSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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Fusion pebble bed thermo-mechanical modelling. Final report C. Uncoupled thermo-mechanical analyses with creep models

2002

NUCLEAR FUSION PEBBLE BEDS THERMO-MECHANICS
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Analisi Incidentali Deterministiche e Utilizzo di Simulatori di Impianto a Supporto delle Verifiche di Sicurezza. Sviluppo e Messa a Punto di un Mode…

2012

PWRTRACEEPRSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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