0000000000109841

AUTHOR

C. Barnes

showing 19 related works from this author

Search for the pair production of scalar top quarks in the acoplanar charm jet final state in collisions at

2007

A search for the pair production of scalar top quarks, {bar t}, has been performed in 360 pb{sup -1} of data from p{bar p} collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV, collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. The {bar t} decay mode considered is {bar t} {yields} c{bar {chi}}{sub 1}{sup 0}, where {bar {chi}}{sub 1}{sup 0} is the lightest supersymmetric particle. The topology analyzed therefore consists of a pair of acoplanar heavy-flavor jets with missing transverse energy. The data show good agreement with the standard model expectation, and a 95% C.L. exclusion domain in the (m{sub {tilde t}}, m{sub {tilde {chi}}{sub 1}{sup 0}}) plane has been determined, exten…

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronSupersymmetry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyLightest Supersymmetric ParticleStandard Modellaw.inventionNuclear physicsPair productionlaw0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsColliderEnergy (signal processing)Physics Letters B
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Comparative performances of machine learning methods for classifying Crohn Disease patients using genome-wide genotyping data

2019

Crohn Disease (CD) is a complex genetic disorder for which more than 140 genes have been identified using genome wide association studies (GWAS). However, the genetic architecture of the trait remains largely unknown. The recent development of machine learning (ML) approaches incited us to apply them to classify healthy and diseased people according to their genomic information. The Immunochip dataset containing 18,227 CD patients and 34,050 healthy controls enrolled and genotyped by the international Inflammatory Bowel Disease genetic consortium (IIBDGC) has been re-analyzed using a set of ML methods: penalized logistic regression (LR), gradient boosted trees (GBT) and artificial neural ne…

Male/692/4020/1503/257/1402GenotypeGenotyping TechniquesLOCI/45/43lcsh:MedicinePolymorphism Single NucleotideCrohn's disease genetics genome wide associationArticleDeep LearningCrohn DiseaseINDEL MutationGenetics researchHumansgeneticsGenetic Predisposition to Disease/129lcsh:ScienceAllelesScience & Technologygenome wide associationRISK PREDICTION/45Models Geneticlcsh:RDecision Trees/692/308/2056ASSOCIATIONMultidisciplinary SciencesCrohn's diseaseLogistic ModelsNonlinear DynamicsROC CurveArea Under CurveScience & Technology - Other Topicslcsh:QFemaleNeural Networks ComputerINFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASEGenome-Wide Association StudyScientific Reports
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Measurement of the top quark mass in the dilepton channel

2007

We present a measurement of the top quark mass in the dilepton channel based on approximately 370/pb of data collected by the D0 experiment during Run II of the Fermilab Tevatron collider. We employ two different methods to extract the top quark mass. We show that both methods yield consistent results using ensemble tests of events generated with the D0 Monte Carlo simulation. We combine the results from the two methods to obtain a top quark mass m_t = 178.1 +/- 8.2 GeV. The statistical uncertainty is 6.7 GeV and the systematic uncertainty is 4.8 GeV.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsTop quarkMonte Carlo methodTevatronFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesBottom quarkHigh Energy Physics - Experimentlaw.inventionNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)law0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Physics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersFermilab010306 general physicsColliderNuclear ExperimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyD0 experimentNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCommunication channel
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Volume IV The DUNE far detector single-phase technology

2020

This document was prepared by the DUNE collaboration using the resources of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, HEP User Facility. Fermilab is managed by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA), acting under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. The DUNE collaboration also acknowledges the international, national, and regional funding agencies supporting the institutions who have contributed to completing this Technical Design Report.

Technology530 Physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectNeutrino oscillations liquid Argon TPC DUNE technical design report single phase LArTPCElectronsFREE-ELECTRONS01 natural sciences7. Clean energy09 Engineering030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingStandard Model03 medical and health sciencesneutrino0302 clinical medicineLIQUID ARGON0103 physical sciencesGrand Unified TheoryHigh Energy PhysicsAerospace engineeringInstrumentationInstruments & InstrumentationMathematical Physicsmedia_commonPhysicsScience & Technology02 Physical Sciences010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorLıquıd ArgonfreeNuclear & Particles PhysicsSymmetry (physics)UniverseLong baseline neutrino experiment CP violationAntimatterNeutrinobusinessEvent (particle physics)
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First results on ProtoDUNE-SP liquid argon time projection chamber performance from a beam test at the CERN Neutrino Platform

2020

The ProtoDUNE-SP detector was constructed and operated on the CERN Neutrino Platform. We thank the CERN management for providing the infrastructure for this experiment and gratefully acknowledge the support of the CERN EP, BE, TE, EN, IT and IPT Departments for NP04/ProtoDUNE-SP. This documentwas prepared by theDUNEcollaboration using the resources of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, HEP User Facility. Fermilab is managed by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA), acting under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. This work was supported by CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPEG and FAPESP, Brazil; CFI, IPP and NSERC, Canada; CERN; MSMT, Czech Republi…

TechnologyHIGH-ENERGYPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsfar detectorbeam transportNoble liquid detectors (scintillation ionization double-phase)Cms Experıment01 natural sciences7. Clean energy09 EngineeringParticle identificationHigh Energy Physics - Experiment030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0302 clinical medicineNoble liquid detectors (scintillationDetectors and Experimental TechniquesInstrumentationInstruments & Instrumentationphysics.ins-dettime resolutionMathematical PhysicsPhysics02 Physical SciencesTime projection chamberLarge Hadron ColliderDetectorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)double-phase)Nuclear & Particles PhysicsLIGHTNeutrinoParticle Physics - ExperimentperformanceNoble liquid detectors(scintillation ionization double-phase)noiseCERN LabLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics Noble liquid detectors (scintillation ionization double-phase) Time projection Chambers (TPC)530 Physicsenergy lossTime projection chambersFOS: Physical sciencesParticle detectorNuclear physics03 medical and health sciencesneutrino: deep underground detector0103 physical sciencesionizationDeep Underground Neutrino ExperimentHigh Energy Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]signal processingactivity reportScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsTime projection Chambers (TPC)530 Physiksensitivitycalibrationtime projection chamber: liquid argonExperimental High Energy PhysicsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsingle-phase)Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Noble liquid detectors (scintillation ionization double-phase); Time projection Chambers (TPC)High Energy Physics::Experimentphoton: detectorparticle identificationcharged particle: irradiationBeam (structure)
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Neutrino interaction classification with a convolutional neural network in the DUNE far detector

2020

The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment is a next-generation neutrino oscillation experiment that aims to measure CP-violation in the neutrino sector as part of a wider physics program. A deep learning approach based on a convolutional neural network has been developed to provide highly efficient and pure selections of electron neutrino and muon neutrino charged-current interactions. The electron neutrino (antineutrino) selection efficiency peaks at 90% (94%) and exceeds 85% (90%) for reconstructed neutrino energies between 2–5 GeV. The muon neutrino (antineutrino) event selection is found to have a maximum efficiency of 96% (97%) and exceeds 90% (95%) efficiency for reconstructed neutrino…

Neutrino Oscillations. Neutrino detectors.Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsfar detector01 natural sciencesPhysics Particles & FieldsHigh Energy Physics - Experimentcharged currentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Particle Physics ExperimentsMuon neutrinoneutrino/e: particle identificationNeutrino detectorsDetectors and Experimental Techniquesphysics.ins-detCharged currentneutrino: interactionInformáticaPhysicsTelecomunicacionesNeutrino oscillationsPhysicsNeutrino interactions neural network DUNE Deep Underground Neutrino ExperimentInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Experiment (hep-ex)Neutrino detectorPhysical SciencesCP violationNeutrinoParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsdata analysis method530 Physicsneural networkAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCONSERVATIONFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy & AstrophysicsDeep Learningneutrino: deep underground detectorneutrino physics0103 physical sciencesNeutrino Oscillations. Neutrino detectorsObject DetectionNeutrinoCP: violationDeep Underground Neutrino ExperimentHigh Energy Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Neutrinos010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationneutrino/mu: particle identificationIOUScience & TechnologyDUNENeutrino interactions010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaNeutrino InteractionDetector530 PhysiksensitivityefficiencyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentElectron neutrino
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Search for scalar leptoquarks in the acoplanar jet topology in pp¯ collisions at s=1.96 TeV

2006

A search for leptoquarks has been performed in 310 pb{sup -1} of data from p{bar p} collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV, collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The topology analyzed consists of acoplanar jets with missing transverse energy. The data show good agreement with standard model expectations, and a lower mass limit of 136 GeV has been set at the 95% C.L. for a scalar leptoquark decaying exclusively into a quark and a neutrino.

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronTopology01 natural sciencesStandard Modellaw.inventionNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptoquarkFermilabNeutrino010306 general physicsColliderLeptonPhysics Letters B
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Observation and Properties of the Orbitally ExcitedBs2*Meson

2008

We report the direct observation of the excited L=1 state B_{s2}* in fully reconstructed decays to B+K-. The mass of the B_{s2}* meson is measured to be {5839.6 +- 1.1 (stat.) +- 0.7 (syst.) MeV/c^2, and its production rate relative to the B+ meson is measured to be [1.15 +- 0.23 (stat.) +- 0.13 (syst.)] %.

PhysicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsDirect observationFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle decayExcited state0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::ExperimentMolecular orbitalAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsProduction ratePhysical Review Letters
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Search for techniparticles in e +jets events at D0

2006

We search for the technicolor process ppbar -> rho_T/omega_T ->W+pi_T in events containing one electron and two jets, in data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 390 pb-1, recorded by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron. Technicolor predicts that technipions, pi_T, decay dominantly into b-bbar, b-cbar, or bbar-c, depending on their charge. In these events b and c quarks are identified by their secondary decay vertices within jets. Two analysis methods based on topological variables are presented. Since no excess above the standard model prediction was found, the result is presented as an exclusion in the pi_T vs. rho_T mass plane for a given set of model parameters.

PhysicsQuarkParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyTechnicolor01 natural sciences7. Clean energyOmegaHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentStandard ModelNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle decay12.60.Nz 13.85.Rm0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsBar (unit)
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Measurement of the ratios of the Z/γ∗+⩾n jet production cross sections to the total inclusive Z/γ∗ cross section in pp¯ collisions at s=1.96 TeV

2008

We present a study of events with Z bosons and jets produced at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider in ppbar collisions at a center of mass energy of 1.96 TeV. The data sample consists of nearly 14,000 Z/G* -> e+e- candidates corresponding to the integrated luminosity of 340 pb-1 collected using the D0 detector. Ratios of the Z/G* + >= n jet cross sections to the total inclusive Z/G* cross section have been measured for n = 1 to 4 jet events. Our measurements are found to be in good agreement with a next-to-leading order QCD calculation and with a tree-level QCD prediction with parton shower simulation and hadronization.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronJet (particle physics)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHadronizationNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCenter of mass010306 general physicsParton showerBosonPhysics Letters B
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Volume I. Introduction to DUNE

2020

Journal of Instrumentation 15(08), T08008 (1-228) (2020). doi:10.1088/1748-0221/15/08/T08008

detector: technologydeep underground detector [neutrino]530 PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsData managementmedia_common.quotation_subjectfar detector610Long baseline neutrino experiment CP violation01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingNeutrino oscillations. Neutrino Detectors. CP violation. Matter stabilitydesign [detector]03 medical and health sciencesneutrinoneutrino: deep underground detector0302 clinical medicinenear detector0103 physical sciencesDeep Underground Neutrino Experimentddc:610Neutrino oscillationInstrumentationdetector: designMathematical Physicsactivity reportmedia_common010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryNeutrino oscillations. Neutrino Detectors. CP violation. Matter stability.DetectorVolume (computing)Modular designtime projection chamber: liquid argonUniversetechnology [detector]liquid argon [time projection chamber]Systems engineeringHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino oscillations DUNE technical design report executive summary detector technologiesdata managementNeutrinobusiness
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Erratum to: “Search for particles decaying into a Z boson and a photon in pp¯ collisions at s=1.96 TeV” [Phys. Lett. B 641 (2006) 415]

2009

Search for particles decaying into a Z boson and a photon in collisions p (p)over-bar at root s = 1.96 TeV (vol 641, pg 415, 2006)

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhoton010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010303 astronomy & astrophysics01 natural sciencesPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of the isolated photon cross section in pp¯ collisions at s=1.96 TeV

2006

The cross section for the inclusive production of isolated photons has been measured in p anti-p collisions at sqrt{s}=1.96 TeV with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The photons span transverse momenta 23 to 300 GeV and have pseudorapidity |eta|<0.9. The cross section is compared with the results from two next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations. The theoretical predictions agree with the measurement within uncertainties.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhoton010308 nuclear & particles physicsTevatronPerturbative QCD7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsTransverse planePseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilabNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Search for R-parity violating supersymmetry via the LLE¯ couplings λ121, λ122 or λ133 in pp¯ collisions at s=1.96 TeV

2006

A search for gaugino pair production with a trilepton signature in the framework of R-parity violating supersymmetry via the couplings lambda_121, lambda_122, or lambda_133 is presented. The data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of L~360/pb, were collected from April 2002 to August 2004 with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt(s)=1.96 TeV. This analysis considers final states with three charged leptons with the flavor combinations eel, mumul, and eetau (l=e or mu). No evidence for supersymmetry is found and limits at the 95% confidence level are set on the gaugino pair production cross section and lower bounds on the masses of the …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGauginoTevatronSupersymmetryLambda7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsCharginoPair productionR-parity0103 physical sciencesNeutralinoHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Search for particles decaying into a Z boson and a photon in pp¯ collisions at s=1.96 TeV

2006

Abstract We present the results of a search for a new particle X produced in p p ¯ collisions at s = 1.96 TeV and subsequently decaying to Zγ. The search uses 0.3 fb−1 of data collected with the DO detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We set limits on the production cross section times the branching fraction σ ( p p ¯ → X ) × B ( X → Z γ ) that range from 0.4 to 3.5 pb at the 95% C.L. for X with invariant masses between 100 and 1000 GeV / c 2 , over a wide range of X decay widths.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Particle physicsPhoton010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionTevatron7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionCross section (physics)law0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilabInvariant (mathematics)010306 general physicsColliderPhysics Letters B
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Experimental Discrimination between Charge2e/3Top Quark and Charge4e/3Exotic Quark Production Scenarios

2007

We present the first experimental discrimination between the 2e/3 and 4e/3 top quark electric charge scenarios, using top quark pairs (ttbar) produced in ppbar collisions at sqrt{s}=1.96 TeV by the Fermilab Tevatron collider. We use 370 pb-1 of data collected by the D0 experiment and select events with at least one high transverse momentum electron or muon, high transverse energy imbalance, and four or more jets. We discriminate between b- and bbar-quark jets by using the charge and momenta of tracks within the jet cones. The data is consistent with the expected electric charge, |q|=2e/3. We exclude, at the 92% C.L., that the sample is solely due to the production of exotic quark pairs QQba…

QuarkPhysicsParticle physicsTop quarkMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyTop quark condensateJet (particle physics)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyBottom quarkElectric chargeNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Volume III. DUNE far detector technical coordination

2020

The preponderance of matter over antimatter in the early universe, the dynamics of the supernovae that produced the heavy elements necessary for life, and whether protons eventually decay-these mysteries at the forefront of particle physics and astrophysics are key to understanding the early evolution of our universe, its current state, and its eventual fate. The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) is an international world-class experiment dedicated to addressing these questions as it searches for leptonic charge-parity symmetry violation, stands ready to capture supernova neutrino bursts, and seeks to observe nucleon decay as a signature of a grand unified theory underlying the st…

Technology530 PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsmedia_common.quotation_subjectContext (language use)01 natural sciences09 Engineering030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingneutrino03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine0103 physical sciencesGrand Unified TheoryDeep Underground Neutrino ExperimentHigh Energy PhysicsInstruments & InstrumentationNeutrino oscillations liquid Argon TPC technical design report technical coordinationInstrumentationMathematical Physicsmedia_commonScience & Technology02 Physical Sciences010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorVolume (computing)530 PhysikNuclear & Particles PhysicsUniverseSystems engineeringHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentState (computer science)NeutrinoLong baseline neutrino experiment CP violationJournal of Instrumentation
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Search for single production of scalar leptoquarks in pp¯ collisions decaying into muons and quarks with the D0 detector

2007

We report on a search for second generation leptoquarks LQ_2 which decay into a muon plus quark in p\bar{p} collisions at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV in the D0 detector using an integrated luminosity of about 300 pb-1. No evidence for a leptoquark signal is observed and an upper bound on the product of the cross section for single leptoquark production times branching fraction beta into a quark and a muon was determined for second generation scalar leptoquarks as a function of the leptoquark mass. This result has been combined with a previously published D0 search for leptoquark pair production to obtain leptoquark mass limits as a function of the leptoquark-muon-quark cou…

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyScalar (mathematics)Lambda01 natural sciencesUpper and lower boundsNuclear physicsPair production0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptoquark010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Search for W′ boson production in the W′→tb¯ decay channel

2006

We present a search for the production of a new heavy gauge boson W' that decays to a top quark and a bottom quark. We have analyzed 230 pb(-1) of data collected with the DO detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV. No significant excess of events above the standard model expectation is found in any region of the final state invariant mass distribution. We set upper limits on the production cross section of W' bosons times branching ratio to top quarks at the 95% confidence level for several different W, boson masses. We exclude masses between 200 and 610 GeV for a W' boson with standard-model-like couplings, between 200 and 630 GeV for a W, boson wi…

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsGauge bosonTop quarkParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyScalar boson7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesBottom quarkStandard ModelNuclear physicsW and Z bosons0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsBosonPhysics Letters B
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