0000000000113854

AUTHOR

B. Osorio Rodrigues

showing 20 related works from this author

Study ofB−→DK−π+π−andB−→Dπ−π+π−decays and determination of the CKM angleγ

2015

We report a study of the suppressed B- -> DK-pi(+)pi(-) and favored B- -> D pi(-)pi(+)pi(-) decays, where the neutral D meson is detected through its decays to the K--/+pi(+/-) and CP -even K+K- and pi(+)pi(-) final states. The measurement is carried out using a proton-proton collision data sample collected by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb(-1). We observe the first significant signals in the CP - even final states of the D meson for both the suppressed B- -> DK-pi(+)pi(-) and favored B- -> D pi(-)pi(+)pi(-) modes, as well as in the doubly Cabibbo suppressed D -> K+pi(-) final state of the B- -> D pi(-)pi(+)pi(-) decay. Evidence for the suppressed d…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixAnalytical chemistry01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesD mesonPiCP violation010306 general physicsConjugatePhysical Review D
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Amplitude analysis ofB0→D¯0K+π−decays

2015

The Dalitz plot distribution of B-0 -> (D) over bar K-0(+)pi(-) decays is studied using a data sample corresponding to 3.0 fb(-1) of pp collision data recorded by the LHCb experiment during 2011 and 2012. The data are described by an amplitude model that contains contributions from intermediate K* (892)(0), K*(1410)(0), K-2*(1430)(0) and D-2(*)(2460)(-) resonances. The model also contains components to describe broad structures, including the K-0(*)(1430)(0) and D-0(*)(2400)(-) resonances, in the K pi S-wave and the D pi S-and P-waves. The masses and widths of the D-0*(2400)(-) and D-2(*)(2460)(-) resonances are measured, as are the complex amplitudes and fit fractions for all components in…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixScatteringDalitz plot01 natural sciencesFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Amplitude0103 physical sciencesPiCP violation010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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First Observation ofD0−D¯0Oscillations inD0→K+π−π+π−Decays and Measurement of the Associated Coherence Parameters

2016

Charm meson oscillations are observed in a time-dependent analysis of the ratio of D0→K+π−π+π− to D0→K−π+π−π+ decay rates, using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0fb−1 recorded by the LHCb experiment. The measurements presented are sensitive to the phase-space averaged ratio of doubly Cabibbo-suppressed to Cabibbo-favoured amplitudes rK3πD and the product of the coherence factor RK3πD and a charm mixing parameter y′K3π. The constraints measured are rK3πD=(5.67±0.12)×10−2, which is the most precise determination to date, and RK3πD⋅y′K3π=(0.3±1.8)×10−3, which provides useful input for determinations of the CP-violating phase γ in B±→DK±,D→K∓π±π∓π± decays. The analysis also …

PhysicsCoherence factorMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesStandard deviationNuclear physicsAmplitudePhase space0103 physical sciencesCP violationCoherence (signal processing)010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Search for Hidden-Sector Bosons inB0→K*0μ+μ−Decays

2015

A search is presented for hidden-sector bosons, $\chi$, produced in the decay ${B^0\!\to K^*(892)^0\chi}$, with $K^*(892)^0\!\to K^{+}\pi^{-}$ and $\chi\!\to\mu^+\mu^-$. The search is performed using $pp$-collision data corresponding to 3.0 fb$^{-1}$ collected with the LHCb detector. No significant signal is observed in the accessible mass range $214 \leq m({\chi}) \leq 4350$ MeV, and upper limits are placed on the branching fraction product $\mathcal{B}(B^0\!\to K^*(892)^0\chi)\times\mathcal{B}(\chi\!\to\mu^+\mu^-)$ as a function of the mass and lifetime of the $\chi$ boson. These limits are of the order of $10^{-9}$ for $\chi$ lifetimes less than 100 ps over most of the $m(\chi)$ range, a…

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionGeneral Physics and AstronomyOrder (ring theory)01 natural sciencesGradient functionHidden sectorProduct (mathematics)0103 physical sciencesStrong CP problem010306 general physicsAxionBosonPhysical Review Letters
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First Observation of Top Quark Production in the Forward Region

2015

Top quark production in the forward region in proton-proton collisions is observed for the first time. The W + b final state with W → μν is reconstructed using muons with a transverse momentum, p[subscript T], larger than 25 GeV in the pseudorapidity range 2.0 20  GeV. The results are based on data corresponding to integrated luminosities of 1.0 and 2.0  fb[superscript -1] collected at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV by LHCb. The inclusive top quark production cross sections in the fiducial region are σ(top)[7  TeV] = 239 ± 53(stat) ± 33(syst) ± 24(theory)  fb, σ(top)[8  TeV] = 289 ± 43(stat) ± 40(syst) ± 29(theory)  fb.These results, along with the observed differential yields and c…

Top quarkParticle physicsPhysics MultidisciplinaryGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesJets in large-Q2 scatteringSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentStandard ModelNONuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RapiditySDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicslhcbMuon/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleParticle physicsSigmaCharge (physics)Top quarkHEP14.70.FmPseudorapidity13.87.-aPhysical SciencesW boson14.65.HaProduction (computer science)High Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCFísica de partículesExperimentsDECAYParticle Physics - Experiment
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Study of W Boson Production in Association with Beauty and Charm

2015

The associated production of a W boson with a jet originating from either a light parton or heavy-flavor quark is studied in the forward region using proton-proton collisions. The analysis uses data corresponding to integrated luminosities of 1.0 and 2.0  fb[superscript -1] collected with the LHCb detector at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, respectively. The W bosons are reconstructed using the W → μν decay and muons with a transverse momentum, p[subscript T], larger than 20 GeV in the pseudorapidity range 2.0 20  GeV and 2.2 20  GeV. The fraction of W + jet events that originate from beauty and charm quarks is measured, along with the charge asymmetries of the W + b and W + c produ…

PartonATLAS DETECTOR01 natural sciencesPRODUCTION CROSS-SECTIONSHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPhysics Particles & FieldsSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Charm (quantum number)Nuclear ExperimentBosonPhysicsPhysicsParticle physics14.70.FmPseudorapidityPhysical Sciences13.87.-aLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCOLLISIONSAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesLHCb - Abteilung HofmannHadronsAstronomy & AstrophysicsCharm quarkStandard ModelNOJets in large-Q2 scatteringNuclear physicsRATIO0103 physical sciencesSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy010306 general physicsLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)MuonScience & Technology/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyROOT-S=7 TEV010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsHEPLHCbJETSW bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperimentsDECAY
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Observation of charmonium pairs produced exclusively in $pp$ collisions

2014

A search is performed for the central exclusive production of pairs of charmonia produced in proton-proton collisions. Using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $3{\rm\ fb}^{-1}$ collected at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, $J/\psi J/\psi$ and $J/\psi\psi(2S)$ pairs are observed, which have been produced in the absence of any other activity inside the LHCb acceptance that is sensitive to charged particles in the pseudorapidity ranges $(-3.5,-1.5)$ and $(1.5,5.0)$. Searches are also performed for pairs of P-wave charmonia and limits are set on their production. The cross-sections for these processes, where the dimeson system has a rapidity between 2.0 and 4.5, are measu…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheorydiffractionFOS: Physical sciencesLHCb - Abteilung HofmannHEAVY-ION COLLISIONSQCD diffraction charmoniaNOHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentLuminosityHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Quantum chromodynamiccharmonia; diffraction; QCDcharmonia; diffraction; QCD; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsRapiditySDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyNuclear ExperimentQCPhysics/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyhep-ex12.38.-tParticle physicsHadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy > 10 GeV): Inclusive production with identified hadronHEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; 450 GEV/C; DIFFRACTION; LHCQCDCromodinàmica quànticaLHCbDifracció450 GEV/CPseudorapidityPhysics::Accelerator PhysicscharmoniaFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)LHCHEAVYFísica de partículesExperiments13.85.NiDiffractionQuantum chromodynamicsParticle Physics - ExperimentJournal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
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First observation of the rareB+→D+K+π−decay

2016

The B+→D+K+π- decay is observed in a data sample corresponding to 3.0 fb-1 of pp collision data recorded by the LHCb experiment during 2011 and 2012. The signal significance is 8σ and the branching fraction is measured to be B(B+→D+K+π-)=(5.31±0.90±0.48±0.35)×10-6, where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic and due to the normalization mode B+→D-K+π+, respectively. The Dalitz plot appears to be dominated by broad structures. Angular distributions are exploited to search for quasi-two-body contributions from B+→D2∗(2460)0K+ and B+→D+K∗(892)0 decays. No significant signals are observed and upper limits are set on their branching fractions.

PhysicsAngular distribution010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fraction0103 physical sciencesDalitz plotCP violationAtomic physics010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysical Review D
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First observation and amplitude analysis of theB−→D+K−π−decay

2015

The B- -> D+K-pi(-) decay is observed in a data sample corresponding to 3.0 fb(-1) of pp collision data recorded by the LHCb experiment during 2011 and 2012. Its branching fraction is measured to be B(B- -> D+K-pi(-)) = (7.31 +/- 0.19 +/- 0.22 +/- 0.39) x 10(-5) where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic and from the branching fraction of the normalization channel B- -> D+pi(-)pi(-), respectively. An amplitude analysis of the resonant structure of the B- -> D+K-pi(-) decay is used to measure the contributions from quasi-two-body B- -> D-0* (2400)K-0(-), B- -> D-2* (2460)K-0(-), and B- -> D-J* (2760)K-0(-) decays, as well as from nonresonant sources. The D-J* (2760)(0) resonance is …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear magnetic resonanceAmplitude010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fraction0103 physical sciencesAnalytical chemistryPiCP violation010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysical Review D
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Study of the rare Bs0 and B0 decays into the π+π−μ+μ− final state

2015

A search for the rare decays B0s→π+π−μ+μ− and B0→π+π−μ+μ− is performed in a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−1 collected by the LHCb detector in proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV. Decay candidates with pion pairs that have invariant mass in the range 0.5-1.3 GeV/c2 and with muon pairs that do not originate from a resonance are considered. The first observation of the decay B0s→π+π−μ+μ− and the first evidence of the decay B0→π+π−μ+μ− are obtained and the branching fractions are measured to be B(B0s→π+π−μ+μ−)=(8.6±1.5(stat)±0.7(syst)±0.7(norm))×10−8 and B(B0→π+π−μ+μ−)=(2.11±0.51(stat)±0.15(syst)±0.16(norm))×10−8, where the third unc…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderMuonPionBranching fractionPiCP violationInvariant massPhysics Letters B
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Observation ofJ/ψpResonances Consistent with Pentaquark States inΛb0→J/ψK−pDecays

2015

Observations of exotic structures in the J/ψp channel, that we refer to as pentaquark-charmonium states, in Λ0b→J/ψK−p decays are presented. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 3/fb acquired with the LHCb detector from 7 and 8 TeV pp collisions. An amplitude analysis is performed on the three-body final-state that reproduces the two-body mass and angular distributions. To obtain a satisfactory fit of the structures seen in the J/ψp mass spectrum, it is necessary to include two Breit-Wigner amplitudes that each describe a resonant state. The significance of each of these resonances is more than 9 standard deviations. One has a mass of 4380±8±29 MeV and a width of 205±1…

PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyParity (physics)Exotic hadron01 natural sciencesPentaquarkBaryonNuclear physicsAmplitude0103 physical sciencesMass spectrumHigh Energy Physics::Experiment10. No inequality010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Studies of the resonance structure inD0→KS0K±π∓decays

2016

Amplitude models are constructed to describe the resonance structure of D0→ K-π+π+π- and D0→ K+π-π-π+ decays using pp collision data collected at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV with the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb- 1. The largest contributions to both decay amplitudes are found to come from axial resonances, with decay modes D0→ a1(1260) +K- and D0→ K1(1270 / 1400) +π- being prominent in D0→ K-π+π+π- and D0→ K+π-π-π+, respectively. Precise measurements of the lineshape parameters and couplings of the a1(1260) +, K1(1270) - and K(1460) - resonances are made, and a quasi model-independent study of the K(1460) - resonance is performed. The coher…

PhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsResonance01 natural sciencesLuminosityNuclear physicsAmplitudePhase space0103 physical sciencesCoherence (signal processing)CP violationCharm (quantum number)Atomic physics010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Evidence for the Strangeness-Changing Weak DecayΞb−→Λb0π−

2015

Using a pp collision data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0  fb^{-1}, collected by the LHCb detector, we present the first search for the strangeness-changing weak decay Ξ_{b}^{-}→Λ_{b}^{0}π^{-}. No b hadron decay of this type has been seen before. A signal for this decay, corresponding to a significance of 3.2 standard deviations, is reported. The relative rate is measured to be f_{Ξ_{b}^{-}}/f_{Λ_{b}^{0}}B(Ξ_{b}^{-}→Λ_{b}^{0}π^{-})=(5.7±1.8_{-0.9}^{+0.8})×10^{-4},where f_{Ξ_{b}^{-}} and f_{Λ_{b}^{0}} are the b→Ξ_{b}^{-} and b→Λ_{b}^{0} fragmentation fractions, and B(Ξ_{b}^{-}→Λ_{b}^{0}π^{-}) is the branching fraction. Assuming f_{Ξ_{b}^{-}}/f_{Λ_{b}^{0}} is bounded b…

PhysicsCrystallographyBranching fractionHadronPiGeneral Physics and AstronomyAstrophysicsStrangenessLambdaPhysical Review Letters
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Measurement of the Ratio of Branching FractionsB(B¯0→D*+τ−ν¯τ)/B(B¯0→D*+μ−ν¯μ)

2015

The branching fraction ratio R(D-*) = B((B) over bar (0) -> D-*(+)tau(-)(nu) over bar (tau))/B((B) over bar (0) -> D-*(+)mu(-)(nu) over bar (mu)) is measured using a sample of proton-proton collision data corresponding to 3.0 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity recorded by the LHCb experiment during 2011 and 2012. The tau lepton is identified in the decay mode tau(-) -> mu(-)(nu) over bar (mu)nu(tau). The semitauonic decay is sensitive to contributions from non-standard-model particles that preferentially couple to the third generation of fermions, in particular, Higgs-like charged scalars. A multidimensional fit to kinematic distributions of the candidate (B) over bar (0) decays gives R(D-*) =…

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyFermion7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesThird generationNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptoquark010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Dalitz plot analysis ofB0→D¯0π+π−decays

2015

The resonant substructures of $B^0 \to \overline{D}^0 \pi^+\pi^-$ decays are studied with the Dalitz plot technique. In this study a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb$^{-1}$ of $pp$ collisions collected by the LHCb detector is used. The branching fraction of the $B^0 \to \overline{D}^0 \pi^+\pi^-$ decay in the region $m(\overline{D}^0\pi^{\pm})>2.1$ GeV$/c^2$ is measured to be $(8.46 \pm 0.14 \pm 0.29 \pm 0.40) \times 10^{-4}$, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is systematic and the last arises from the normalisation channel $B^0 \to D^*(2010)^-\pi^+$. The $\pi^+\pi^-$ S-wave components are modelled with the Isobar and K-matrix formalisms. …

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAmplitudeOverlineMesonBranching fractionIsobarPiDalitz plotCP violationPhysical Review D
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Quantum numbers of theX(3872)state and orbital angular momentum in itsρ0J/ψdecay

2015

Angular correlations in B+→X(3872)K+ decays, with X(3872)→ρ0J/ψ, ρ0→π+π− and J/ψ→μ+μ−, are used to measure orbital angular momentum contributions and to determine the JPC value of the X(3872) meson. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−1 of proton-proton collisions collected with the LHCb detector. This determination, for the first time performed without assuming a value for the orbital angular momentum, confirms the quantum numbers to be JPC=1++. The X(3872) is found to decay predominantly through S wave and an upper limit of 4% at 95% C.L. is set on the fraction of D wave.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAngular momentumMesonTotal angular momentum quantum numberS-waveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentQuantum numberMeasure (mathematics)X(3872)LuminosityPhysical Review D
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Measurements ofCPviolation in the three-body phase space of charmlessB±decays

2014

The charmless three-body decay modes B±→K±π+π−, B±→K±K+K−, B±→π±K+K− and B±→π±π+π− are reconstructed using data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0  fb−1, collected by the LHCb detector. The inclusive CP asymmetries of these modes are measured to be ACP(B±→K±π+π−)=+0.025±0.004±0.004±0.007,ACP(B±→K±K+K−)=−0.036±0.004±0.002±0.007,ACP(B±→π±π+π−)=+0.058±0.008±0.009±0.007,ACP(B±→π±K+K−)=−0.123±0.017±0.012±0.007, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic, and the third is due to the CP asymmetry of the B±→J/ψK± reference mode. The distributions of these asymmetries are also studied as functions of position in the Dalitz plot and suggest contributions from res…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectResonanceDalitz plot01 natural sciencesAsymmetryLuminosityNuclear physicsPhase space0103 physical sciencesCP violation010306 general physicsmedia_commonPhysical Review D
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Study ofCPviolation inB∓→Dh∓(h=K,π) with the modesD→K∓π±π0,D→π+π−π0andD→K+K−π0

2015

An analysis of the decays of B--/+ -> DK -/+ and B--/+ -> D pi(-/+) is presented in which the D meson is reconstructed in the three-body final states K--/+pi(+/-)pi(0), pi(+)pi(-)pi(0) and K+K-pi(0). Using data from LHCb corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb(-1) of pp collisions, measurements of several CP observables are performed. First observations are obtained of the suppressed Atwood-Dunietz-Soni decay B--/+ -> [pi K-+(+/-)pi(0)](D)pi(-/+) and the quasi-Gronau-London-Wyler decay B--/+ -> [K+K-pi(0)](D)pi(-/+). The results are interpreted in the context of the unitarity triangle angle gamma and related parameters.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsUnitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsContext (language use)01 natural sciencesLuminosityCrystallography0103 physical sciencesD mesonPiCP violation010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Constraints on the unitarity triangle angleγfrom Dalitz plot analysis ofB0→DK+π−decays

2016

The first study is presented of CP violation with an amplitude analysis of the Dalitz plot of B0→DK+π- decays, with D→K+π-, K+K-, and π+π-. The analysis is based on a data sample corresponding to 3.0 fb-1 of pp collisions collected with the LHCb detector. No significant CP violation effect is seen, and constraints are placed on the angle γ of the unitarity triangle formed from elements of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark mixing matrix. Hadronic parameters associated with the B0→DK∗(892)0 decay are determined for the first time. These measurements can be used to improve the sensitivity to γ of existing and future studies of the B0→DK∗(892)0 decay.

PhysicsParticle physicsFuture studiesUnitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixHadronDalitz plot01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsAmplitude0103 physical sciencesCP violation010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Measurement of the Difference of Time-IntegratedCPAsymmetries inD0→K−K+andD0→π−π+Decays

2016

A search for CP violation in $D^0 \rightarrow K^{-} K^{+} $ and $D^0 \rightarrow \pi^{-} \pi^{+} $ decays is performed using $pp$ collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $3~fb^{-1}$, collected using the LHCb detector at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and $8~$TeV. The flavour of the charm meson is inferred from the charge of the pion in $D^{*+}\rightarrow D^0\pi^+$ and $D^{*-}\rightarrow \bar{D^0}\pi^{-}$ decays. The difference between the CP asymmetries in $D^0 \rightarrow K^{-} K^{+} $ and $D^0 \rightarrow \pi^{-} \pi^{+} $ decays, $\Delta A_{CP} \equiv A_{CP}(K^{-} K^{+}) - A_{CP}(\pi^{-} \pi^{+})$, is measured to be $\left( -0.10 \pm 0.08(stat) \pm 0.03(syst) \right) \…

PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyCharge (physics)01 natural sciencesAsymmetryLuminosityNuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciencesCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCharm (quantum number)010306 general physicsmedia_commonPhysical Review Letters
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