0000000000116669

AUTHOR

Niccolò Castellino

0000-0003-1818-6686

showing 9 related works from this author

Internal limiting membrane peeling versus no peeling during primary vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: A systematic review and meta-an…

2018

Background Internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling during primary vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) prevents the formation of postoperative macular epiretinal membrane (ERM). However, studies that compared vitrectomy with and without ILM peeling for RRD, have reported controversial outcomes. Objective To assess the efficacy of ILM peeling versus non-ILM peeling during vitrectomy for RRD by a systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies. Methods PubMed, Medline, Web of Science, Embase databases, and the Cochrane Library were searched up to April 2018 to identify studies that compared primary vitrectomy with and without ILM peeling for RRD with at least six m…

Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)Visual acuitygenetic structuresVisionmedicine.medical_treatmentVisual Acuitylcsh:MedicineSocial SciencesVitrectomyBiochemistrylaw.inventionDatabase and Informatics Methods0302 clinical medicineMathematical and Statistical TechniquesPostoperative ComplicationsRandomized controlled trialBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)lawVitrectomyMedicine and Health SciencesPsychology030212 general & internal medicineDatabase Searchinglcsh:ScienceMultidisciplinaryOphthalmic ProceduresRetinal detachmentEpiretinal MembraneResearch AssessmentMeta-analysisPhysical SciencesRetinal DisordersSensory PerceptionEpiretinal membranemedicine.symptomAnatomyStatistics (Mathematics)HumanResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtySystematic ReviewsSurgical and Invasive Medical ProceduresResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesOcular SystemOphthalmologymedicineHumansStatistical MethodsBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)Primary vitrectomybusiness.industryInternal limiting membranelcsh:RRetinal DetachmentBiochemistry; Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)Biology and Life Sciencesmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesbody regionsOphthalmologyAgricultural and Biological Sciences (all)030221 ophthalmology & optometryEyeslcsh:QPostoperative Complicationsense organsbusinessHeadMathematicsMeta-AnalysisNeuroscience
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Primary vitrectomy for degenerative and tractional lamellar macular holes: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2021

Purpose To assess the efficacy of vitrectomy in degenerative and tractional lamellar macular holes (LMHs) by meta-analysis of published studies. Methods PubMed, Medline and Embase databases were searched up to May 2020. Included cohorts were divided into three groups: degenerative LMH group, lamellar hole associated epiretinal proliferation (LHEP) group and tractional LMH group. LHEP is likely to be associated with degenerative LMHs, but less commonly could be associated with mixed LMHs. To reduce risk of possible misclassification bias, eyes with LHEP which could not have been precisely classified by the authors, were included into the LHEP group. The primary outcome was to investigate th…

0301 basic medicineVisual acuitygenetic structuresVisionmedicine.medical_treatmentVisual AcuitySocial SciencesVitrectomyDatabase and Informatics MethodsMathematical and Statistical Techniques0302 clinical medicineVitrectomyMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyMedicineDatabase SearchingMacular holeMultidisciplinaryIncidence (epidemiology)StatisticsQOphthalmic ProceduresRMetaanalysisResearch AssessmentMeta-analysisPhysical SciencesMedicineSensory PerceptionAnatomymedicine.symptomResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtySystematic ReviewsScienceSurgical and Invasive Medical ProceduresResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesOcular SystemOphthalmologyHumansStatistical Methodsbusiness.industryPrimary vitrectomyCognitive PsychologyBiology and Life SciencesHumans; Retinal Perforations; Visual Acuity; VitrectomyRetinal Perforationsmedicine.diseaseConfidence intervaleye diseases030104 developmental biology030221 ophthalmology & optometryCognitive ScienceEyesPerceptionVisual gainbusinessHeadMathematicsNeuroscience
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Intravitreal dexamethasone implant one month before versus concomitant with cataract surgery in patients with diabetic macular oedema: the dexcat stu…

2020

Purpose: To report clinical outcomes of two different timings of intravitreal dexamethasone (DEX) implant administration for prevention of diabetic macular oedema (DME) worsening following cataract surgery. Methods: This multicentre, retrospective study included patients with DME who received an intravitreal DEX implant 1 month before cataract surgery, ‘precataract DEX’ group, or at the time of cataract surgery, ‘concomitant treatments’ group. Inclusion criteria were a follow-up ≥3 months and ophthalmological examination with optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging at baseline (cataract surgery) and throughout follow-up. Anatomical improvement was considered to be a decrease in OCT centr…

MaleTime FactorsVisual acuitygenetic structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentVisual AcuityDexamethasone0302 clinical medicinedexamethasone implantDrug Implantsdiabetescataract surgeryGeneral MedicineTreatment Outcomediabetic macular oedemaIntravitreal InjectionsFemalecataract surgery; dexamethasone implant; diabetes; diabetic macular oedemamedicine.symptomTomography Optical Coherencemedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyCataract ExtractionCataractMacular Edema03 medical and health sciencesOphthalmologyDiabetes mellitusmedicineHumansAdverse effectGlucocorticoidsDexamethasoneAgedRetrospective StudiesDiabetic RetinopathySettore MED/30 - Malattie Apparato Visivobusiness.industryRetrospective cohort studyCataract surgerymedicine.diseaseeye diseasesOphthalmologydiabeteConcomitant030221 ophthalmology & optometryImplantbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up StudiesActa Ophthalmologica
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Retinal Vascular Assessment in Psoriasis: A Multicenter Study

2021

PurposeTo investigate the vascular status of the macula in psoriasis patients without history of ocular inflammation by Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA).MethodsThis prospective cross-sectional multicenter study included 55 psoriasis patients and 55 control healthy subjects. A complete eye examination and 6 mm × 6 mm OCTA imaging were performed. Retinal vascular status was evaluated by analyzing vascular density (VD) of superficial vascular plexus (superficial wVD) and deep vascular plexuses (deep wVD) in a 6 mm × 6 mm area and in foveal (superficial fVD and deep fVD) and parafoveal sectors (superficial pVD and deep pVD). In addition, foveal thickness (FT) and foveal avascular…

retinaIntraocular pressuremedicine.medical_specialtyvascular changesgenetic structuresmacula; optical coherence tomography angiography; psoriasis; retina; vascular changesoptical coherence tomography angiographylcsh:RC321-571030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundPsoriatic arthritis0302 clinical medicineOphthalmologyPsoriasisMedicinemaculalcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatrypsoriasiOriginal ResearchRetinamedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceRetinalpsoriasisOptical coherence tomography angiographymedicine.diseaseeye diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryMulticenter studyEye examination030221 ophthalmology & optometrysense organsbusinessNeuroscienceFrontiers in Neuroscience
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Efficacy and Safety of Subthreshold Micropulse Yellow Laser for Persistent Diabetic Macular Edema After Vitrectomy: A Pilot Study

2022

Aim: To examine the effect of subthreshold micropulse yellow laser (SMYL) on best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central macular thickness (CMT), and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) changes in eyes with persistent diabetic macular edema (DME) after pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) for tractional DME (TDME).Patients and Methods: In a comparative study, 95 eyes of 95 consecutive patients with persistent DME were prospectively enrolled. The SMYL group (54 eyes) was treated with SMYL 6 months after PPV, while the control group (41 eyes) was followed up without treatment. BCVA and CMT by OCT were analyzed at baseline and 3 and 6 months. Additionally, parameters such as the vessel de…

Pharmacologydiabetic retinopathySettore MED/30 - Malattie Apparato VisivoinflammationOCT angiographysubthreshold micropulse laserPharmacology (medical)OCT angiography; diabetic retinopathy; inflammation; subthreshold micropulse laser; tractional DMEtractional DME
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The Effectiveness of 0.6% Povidone Iodine Eye Drops in Reducing the Conjunctival Bacterial Load and Needle Contamination in Patients Undergoing Anti-…

2019

The study purpose was to assess the efficacy of a preservative-free 0.6% povidone iodine eye drops as perioperative prophylactic treatment for reducing conjunctival bacterial load and the rate of needle contamination in patients undergoing intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injection. Enrolled patients were randomized to either the study group (0.6% povidone iodine, three day-prophylactic treatment before the injection) or to the control group (placebo, three day-prophylactic treatment). Conjunctival swabs were obtained before and after the prophylactic treatment in both groups. Intravitreal injections were performed in a sterile fashion. The injection needle and a control…

Microbiological culturechemistry.chemical_elementlcsh:Medicineconjunctival flora; endophthalmitis; intravitreal injection; needle contamination; povidone iodinePlaceboIodineArticle03 medical and health sciencesconjunctival flora0302 clinical medicineEndophthalmitisneedle contamination0502 economics and businessMedicineIn patientAdverse effectpovidone iodinebusiness.industry05 social scienceslcsh:Rintravitreal injectionGeneral MedicinePerioperativeContaminationmedicine.diseaseendophthalmitichemistryendophthalmitisAnesthesia030221 ophthalmology & optometry050211 marketingbusinessJournal of Clinical Medicine
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LATE-ONSET OCULAR HYPERTENSION AFTER VITRECTOMY: A Multicenter Study of 6,048 Eyes

2018

Purpose: To determine the incidence and risk factors for late-onset ocular hypertension (LOH) after vitrectomy. Methods: From the electronic medical records of consecutive patients who underwent primary vitrectomy, from January 2010 to December 2015, at 5 tertiary vitreoretinal centers in Italy, patient demographics, systemic, ophthalmic, operative, and postoperative data were drawn. Main outcome measure was the presence of LOH, defined as intraocular pressure >21 mmHg detected more than 2 months after vitrectomy on at least 2 consecutive visits. Results: Among 6,048 patients, LOH was found in 294 (4.9%) vitrectomized eyes and in 87 (1.4%) fellow eyes, (chi square; P < 0.001). Multiva…

MalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyTime Factorsmedicine.medical_treatmentMEDLINEOcular hypertensionVitrectomyLate onset01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRetinal DiseasesRisk FactorsVitrectomyHumansMedicineIntraocular PressureAgedRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryIncidenceMedical recordIncidence (epidemiology)Retrospective cohort studyGeneral Medicinemedicine.disease0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryOphthalmologyItalyMulticenter study030221 ophthalmology & optometryFemaleOcular Hypertensionbusinesslate-onset ocular hypertensionFollow-Up Studies
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Risk of Death Associated With Intravitreal Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

2020

Importance Although intravitreal anti–vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) treatment represents the first-line therapy for many retinal diseases, the issue of their systemic safety is debatable. Objectives To assess whether intravitreal anti-VEGF therapy might be associated with increased risk of mortality and which variables are associated with the increase. Data Sources PubMed, MEDLINE, and Embase databases, the Cochrane Library, and ClinicalTrials.gov were systematically searched from inception to May 6, 2019. Study Selection Randomized clinical trials comparing intravitreal anti-VEGF treatment with control groups and with follow-up of at least 6 months were selected. Data Extractio…

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Amedicine.medical_specialtyDatabases FactualMEDLINEAngiogenesis InhibitorsCochrane LibraryMacular Edemalaw.inventionRandomized controlled triallawFrequentist inferenceInternal medicineCause of DeathRetinal Vein OcclusionMedicineHumansanti-VEGF therapyrisk of mortality anti-vascular endothelial growth factor mortalityCause of deathOriginal InvestigationRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicDiabetic Retinopathybusiness.industryMortality rateOdds ratioChoroidal NeovascularizationOphthalmologyMeta-analysisIntravitreal InjectionsWet Macular DegenerationbusinessJAMA ophthalmology
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Retinal Thickness and Microvascular Pattern in Early Parkinson's Disease.

2020

A thinning of intraretinal layers has been previously described in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients compared to healthy controls (HCs). Few studies evaluated the possible correlation between retinal thickness and retinal microvascularization. Thus, here we assessed the thickness of retinal layers and microvascular pattern in early PD patients and HCs, using, respectively, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) and SD-OCT-angiography (SD-OCT-A), and more interestingly, we evaluated a possible correlation between retinal thickness and microvascular pattern. Patients fulfilling criteria for clinically established/clinically probable PD and HCs were enrolled. Exclusion criteria …

0301 basic medicineSystemic diseasemedicine.medical_specialtyretinaParkinson's diseasegenetic structuresNerve fiber layeroptical coherence tomography angiographylcsh:RC346-42903 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinevascularizationOphthalmologyMedicinelcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemOriginal ResearchRetinaoptical coherence tomographybusiness.industryMicrovascular DensityRetinalmedicine.diseaseInner plexiform layereye diseases030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryNeurologyInner nuclear layerparkinson's diseaseNeurology (clinical)sense organsbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryoptical coherence tomography; optical coherence tomography angiography; parkinson's disease; retina; vascularizationFrontiers in neurology
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