0000000000126151

AUTHOR

Wilfried Ellmeier

0000-0001-8192-8481

showing 3 related works from this author

A T cell-specific deletion of HDAC1 protects against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

2017

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a human neurodegenerative disease characterized by the invasion of autoreactive T cells from the periphery into the CNS. Application of pan-histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model for MS, suggesting that HDACi might be a potential therapeutic strategy for MS. However, the function of individual HDAC members in the pathogenesis of EAE is not known. In this study we report that mice with a T cell-specific deletion of HDAC1 (using the Cd4-Cre deleter strain; HDAC1-cKO) were completely resistant to EAE despite the ability of HDAC1cKO CD4+ T cells to differentiate into Th17 cells. RNA sequencin…

0301 basic medicineReceptors CCR6Encephalomyelitis Autoimmune ExperimentalMultiple SclerosisReceptors CCR4T cellImmunologyCCR4Histone Deacetylase 1C-C chemokine receptor type 6Biologymedicine.disease_causeAutoimmunity03 medical and health sciencesChemokine receptorMice0302 clinical medicineCell MovementmedicineImmunology and AllergyAnimalsHumansCells CulturedMice KnockoutChimeraMultiple sclerosisExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisGene targetingmedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureSTAT1 Transcription FactorCancer researchTh17 Cells030215 immunologyJournal of autoimmunity
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The Transcription Factor MAZR/PATZ1 Regulates the Development of FOXP3+ Regulatory T Cells

2019

Summary: Forkhead box protein P3+ (FOXP3+) regulatory T cells (Treg cells) play a key role in maintaining tolerance and immune homeostasis. Here, we report that a T cell-specific deletion of the transcription factor MAZR (also known as PATZ1) leads to an increased frequency of Treg cells, while enforced MAZR expression impairs Treg cell differentiation. Further, MAZR expression levels are progressively downregulated during thymic Treg cell development and during in-vitro-induced human Treg cell differentiation, suggesting that MAZR protein levels are critical for controlling Treg cell development. However, MAZR-deficient Treg cells show only minor transcriptional changes ex vivo, indicating…

0301 basic medicineFOXP3PATZ1chemical and pharmacologic phenomenaBiologyTreg cellGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineIntestinal inflammationmedicineForkhead Box Protein P3Immune homeostasisColitisTranscription factorlcsh:QH301-705.5DSS-induced colitisMAZRT(reg)FOXP3hemic and immune systemsmedicine.diseaseCell biology030104 developmental biologyregulatory T cellslcsh:Biology (General)030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCell Reports
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The protein tyrosine kinase Tec regulates a CD44highCD62L- Th17 subset.

2010

Abstract The generation of Th17 cells has to be tightly controlled during an immune response. In this study, we report an increase in a CD44highCD62L− Th17 subset in mice deficient for the protein tyrosine kinase Tec. CD44highCD62L− Tec−/− CD4+ T cells produced enhanced IL-17 upon activation, showed increased expression levels of IL-23R and RORγt, and IL-23–mediated expansion of Tec−/− CD4+ T cells led to an increased production of IL-17. Tec−/− mice immunized with heat-killed Streptococcus pneumoniae displayed increased IL-17 expression levels in the lung postinfection with S. pneumoniae, and this correlated with enhanced pneumococcal clearance and reduced lung inflammation compared with T…

Encephalomyelitis Autoimmune ExperimentalTECeducationImmunologyImmunoblottingInflammationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayCell SeparationBiologyMiceImmune systemIn vivoRAR-related orphan receptor gammaT-Lymphocyte SubsetsmedicineImmunology and AllergyAnimalsCell LineageL-SelectinMice KnockoutReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionCD44Interleukin-17hemic and immune systemsCell DifferentiationPneumoniaT-Lymphocytes Helper-InducerProtein-Tyrosine KinasesFlow CytometryMolecular biologyHyaluronan ReceptorsCancer researchbiology.proteinCytokinesmedicine.symptomSignal transductiontissuesTyrosine kinaseSignal TransductionJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
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