0000000000136106

AUTHOR

Susanna C. Manrubia

0000-0003-0134-2785

showing 3 related works from this author

Parsimonious scenario for the emergence of viroid-like repliconsde novo

2019

AbstractViroids are small, non-coding, circular RNA molecules that infect plants. Different hypotheses for their evolutionary origin have been put forward, such as an early emergence in a precellular RNA World or severalde novoindependent evolutionary origins in plants. Here we discuss the plausibility ofde novoemergence of viroid-like replicons by giving theoretical support to the likelihood of different steps along a parsimonious evolutionary pathway. While Avsunviroidae-like structures are relatively easy to obtain through evolution of a population of random RNA sequences of fixed length, rod-like structures typical of Pospiviroidae are difficult to fix. Using different quantitative appr…

education.field_of_studybiologyViroidvirusesPospiviroidaePopulationRNAComputational biologybiology.organism_classificationCircular RNAbiology.proteinRepliconSequence motifeducationPolymerase
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Parsimonious Scenario for the Emergence of Viroid-Like Replicons De Novo

2019

This article belongs to the Special Issue Viroid-2018: International Conference on Viroids and Viroid-Like RNAs. Viroids are small, non-coding, circular RNA molecules that infect plants. Different hypotheses for their evolutionary origin have been put forward, such as an early emergence in a precellular RNA World or several de novo independent evolutionary origins in plants. Here, we discuss the plausibility of de novo emergence of viroid-like replicons by giving theoretical support to the likelihood of different steps along a parsimonious evolutionary pathway. While Avsunviroidae-like structures are relatively easy to obtain through evolution of a population of random RNA sequences of fixe…

0301 basic medicinePopulation dynamicsViroidMatemáticasvirusesPopulationPospiviroidaelcsh:QR1-502Computational biologycomputational simulationsVirus Replicationlcsh:MicrobiologyArticleNucleic acid secondary structureEvolution MolecularViral Proteins03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCircular RNAVirologypopulation dynamicsModular evolutionRepliconeducationPolymeraseBiología y BiomedicinaSimple replicatorsComputational simulationseducation.field_of_studyViroidstructure enumerationbiologysimple replicatorsviroidStructure enumerationRNARNA Circularbiology.organism_classificationRNA secondary structureViroids030104 developmental biologyInfectious Diseasesbiology.proteinNucleic Acid ConformationRNA ViralRepliconmodular evolution030217 neurology & neurosurgeryViruses
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SHAPE MATTERS: EFFECT OF POINT MUTATIONS ON RNA SECONDARY STRUCTURE

2013

A suitable model to dive into the properties of genotype-phenotype landscapes is the relationship between RNA sequences and their corresponding minimum free energy secondary structures. Relevant issues related to molecular evolvability and robustness to mutations have been studied in this framework. Here, we analyze the one-mutant neighborhood of the predicted secondary structure of 46 different RNAs, including tRNAs, viroids, larger molecules such as Hepatitis-δ virus, and several random sequences. The probability distribution of the effect of point mutations in linear structural motifs of the secondary structure is well fit by Pareto or Lognormal probability distributions functions, indep…

0106 biological sciencesGenetics0303 health sciencesPoint mutationRNARobustness (evolution)Computational biologyBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesNucleic acid secondary structureEvolvability03 medical and health sciencesControl and Systems EngineeringProbability distributionStructural motifRNA secondary structure sequence-structure map mutational effects linear motifsProtein secondary structure030304 developmental biologyAdvances in Complex Systems
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