0000000000136315

AUTHOR

Hernando Knobel

0000-0003-3186-6416

showing 2 related works from this author

Impact of probiotic Saccharomyces boulardii on the gut microbiome composition in HIV-treated patients: A double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled…

2017

Dysbalance in gut microbiota has been linked to increased microbial translocation, leading to chronic inflammation in HIV-patients, even under effective HAART. Moreover, microbial translocation is associated with insufficient reconstitution of CD4+T cells, and contributes to the pathogenesis of immunologic non-response. In a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial, we recently showed that, compared to placebo, 12 weeks treatment with probiotic Saccharomyces boulardii significantly reduced plasma levels of bacterial translocation (Lipopolysaccharide-binding protein or LBP) and systemic inflammation (IL-6) in 44 HIV virologically suppressed patients, half of whom (n = 22) had immun…

RNA virusesMale0301 basic medicinePlacebo-controlled studylcsh:MedicineHIV InfectionsGut floraPathology and Laboratory MedicineSystemic inflammationlaw.inventionPlacebosProbiotic0302 clinical medicineImmunodeficiency ViruseslawMedicine and Health SciencesMedicinelcsh:ScienceImmune ResponseMultidisciplinarybiologyMicrobiotaGenomicsMiddle AgedProbiòticsBacterial PathogensIntestinesSaccharomyces boulardiiMedical MicrobiologyViral PathogensVirusesFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyPathogensmedicine.symptomResearch ArticleSaccharomyces boulardiiAdultImmunologyMicrobial GenomicsMicrobiologySaccharomyces03 medical and health sciencesSigns and SymptomsImmune systemDouble-Blind MethodDiagnostic MedicineRetrovirusesGeneticsVIH (Virus)HumansMicrobiomeMicrobial PathogensInflammationClostridiumBacteriabusiness.industryProbioticsGut BacteriaLentivirusLachnospiraceaelcsh:ROrganismsFungiBiology and Life SciencesHIVbiology.organism_classificationYeast030104 developmental biologyImmunologylcsh:QMicrobiomebusinessPLoS ONE
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Week 96 efficacy and safety results of the phase 3, randomized EMERALD trial to evaluate switching from boosted-protease inhibitors plus emtricitabin…

2019

Darunavir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (D/C/F/TAF) 800/150/200/10 mg was investigated through 96 weeks in EMERALD (NCT02269917). Virologically-suppressed, HIV-1-positive treatment-experienced adults (previous non-darunavir virologic failure [VF] allowed) were randomized (2:1) to D/C/F/TAF or boosted protease inhibitor (PI) plus emtricitabine/tenofovir-disoproxil-fumarate (F/TDF) over 48 weeks. At week 52 participants in the boosted PI arm were offered switch to D/C/F/TAF (late-switch, 44 weeks D/C/F/TAF exposure). All participants were followed on D/C/F/TAF until week 96. Efficacy endpoints were percentage cumulative protocol-defined virologic rebound (PDVR; confirmed vira…

MaleDOLUTEGRAVIRSustained Virologic ResponseHIV InfectionsGastroenterologychemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineMedicine and Health SciencesEmtricitabine030212 general & internal medicinePharmacology & PharmacyDarunavir0303 health sciencesAlanineDrug SubstitutionCobicistatEmtricitabine Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Drug CombinationLamivudineAntiretroviralsMiddle AgedViral LoadOPEN-LABEL3. Good healthWEIGHT-GAINDrug CombinationsTreatment OutcomeDolutegravirNON-INFERIORITYFemaleSafetyViral loadLife Sciences & Biomedicinemedicine.drugTabletsAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyEfficacyAnti-HIV AgentsRITONAVIREmtricitabineTENOFOVIR ALAFENAMIDELAMIVUDINETenofovir alafenamideSingle-tablet regimen03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineVirologymedicineVIH (Virus)HumansSwitch studyProtease InhibitorsTenofovirDarunavirAgedPharmacologyScience & Technology030306 microbiologybusiness.industryHIV (Viruses)AdenineDarunavir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/TAFAntiretroviral agentsCOBICISTATMAINTENANCEchemistry[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieHIV-1RitonavirCobicistat[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologiebusinessRESISTANCE
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