0000000000141889

AUTHOR

Aardra Kachroo

showing 2 related works from this author

Free Radicals Mediate Systemic Acquired Resistance

2014

Summary: Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is a form of resistance that protects plants against a broad spectrum of secondary infections. However, exploiting SAR for the protection of agriculturally important plants warrants a thorough investigation of the mutual interrelationships among the various signals that mediate SAR. Here, we show that nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) serve as inducers of SAR in a concentration-dependent manner. Thus, genetic mutations that either inhibit NO/ROS production or increase NO accumulation (e.g., a mutation in S-nitrosoglutathione reductase [GSNOR]) abrogate SAR. Different ROS function additively to generate the fatty-acid-derived azel…

0106 biological sciences[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]ArabidopsisPseudomonas syringaeReductasemedicine.disease_cause01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundcuticle formationInducerDicarboxylic Acidsskin and connective tissue diseaseslcsh:QH301-705.5chemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesMutationsalicyclic-acidCell biologydefenseGlutathione ReductaseBiochemistryGlycerophosphates[SDE]Environmental Sciencesplant immunitySystemic acquired resistances-nitrosoglutathioneSecondary infectionnitric-oxidearabidopsis-thalianaBiologyNitric OxideGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyNitric oxide03 medical and health sciencesmedicine[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology030304 developmental biologyReactive oxygen speciesArabidopsis Proteinsfungicell-deathbody regionschemistrylcsh:Biology (General)azelaic-acidresponsesNitric Oxide SynthaseReactive Oxygen SpeciesFunction (biology)010606 plant biology & botanynitric-oxide;plant immunity;arabidopsis-thaliana;s-nitrosoglutathione;cuticle formation;salicyclic-acid;azelaic-acid;cell-death;responses;defenseCell Reports
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Free radical-mediated systemic immunity in plants.

2014

SPE IPM; Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is a form of defense that protects plants against a broad-spectrum of secondary infections by related or unrelated pathogens. SAR related research has witnessed considerable progress in recent years and a number of chemical signals and proteins contributing to SAR have been identified. All of these diverse constituents share their requirement for the phytohormone salicylic acid, an essential downstream component of the SAR pathway. However, recent work demonstrating the essential parallel functioning of nitric oxide (NO)-derived and reactive oxygen species (ROS)-derived signaling together with SA provides important new insights in the overlapping …

Free RadicalsSecondary infection[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Plant ImmunityPlant ScienceBiologyNitric OxideNitric oxidechemistry.chemical_compoundImmune systemPlant Growth Regulators[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal BiologyPlant Immunityskin and connective tissue diseaseschemistry.chemical_classificationReactive oxygen speciesfungiPlantsCell biologybody regionschemistryBiochemistry[SDE]Environmental SciencesSignal transductionReactive Oxygen SpeciesSalicylic AcidSalicylic acidSystemic acquired resistanceSignal TransductionCurrent opinion in plant biology
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