0000000000143220

AUTHOR

Cesare Furlanello

showing 2 related works from this author

Comparison of RNA-seq and microarray-based models for clinical endpoint prediction

2015

Background Gene expression profiling is being widely applied in cancer research to identify biomarkers for clinical endpoint prediction. Since RNA-seq provides a powerful tool for transcriptome-based applications beyond the limitations of microarrays, we sought to systematically evaluate the performance of RNA-seq-based and microarray-based classifiers in this MAQC-III/SEQC study for clinical endpoint prediction using neuroblastoma as a model. Results We generate gene expression profiles from 498 primary neuroblastomas using both RNA-seq and 44 k microarrays. Characterization of the neuroblastoma transcriptome by RNA-seq reveals that more than 48,000 genes and 200,000 transcripts are being …

AdultMaleMicroarrayAdolescentEndpoint DeterminationNEUROBLASTOMA PATIENTSgenetic processesRNA-SeqBiologyBioinformaticsRISK STRATIFICATIONTranscriptomeNeuroblastomaYoung AdultREPRODUCIBILITYClinical endpointTumor Cells CulturedBREAST-CANCERHumansnatural sciencesTRANSCRIPTOMEChildGENE-EXPRESSIONOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisSettore BIO/11 - BIOLOGIA MOLECOLAREEXPRESSION-BASED CLASSIFICATIONModels GeneticSequence Analysis RNAGene Expression ProfilingResearchSIGNATUREInfant NewbornBiology and Life SciencesInfantHuman genetics3. Good healthPROSTATE-CANCERGene expression profilingDIFFERENTIATIONChild PreschoolEndpoint DeterminationFemaleDNA microarray
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A Pan-Cancer Approach to Predict Responsiveness to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors by Machine Learning

2019

Immunotherapy by using immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) has dramatically improved the treatment options in various cancers, increasing survival rates for treated patients. Nevertheless, there are heterogeneous response rates to ICI among different cancer types, and even in the context of patients affected by a specific cancer. Thus, it becomes crucial to identify factors that predict the response to immunotherapeutic approaches. A comprehensive investigation of the mutational and immunological aspects of the tumor can be useful to obtain a robust prediction. By performing a pan-cancer analysis on gene expression data from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA, 8055 cases and 29 cancer types), we …

0301 basic medicineCancer ResearchImmune checkpoint inhibitorsmedicine.medical_treatmentimmunology-pancancerimmune checkpoint inhibitorContext (language use)Machine learningcomputer.software_genrelcsh:RC254-282Article03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineExtreme gradient boostingPan cancerbusiness.industryCancerImmunotherapylcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensMatthews correlation coefficientmedicine.diseaseSupport vector machine030104 developmental biologymachine learningOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerCancers
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