0000000000143314

AUTHOR

Martin Jiroušek

0000-0002-4293-478x

showing 8 related works from this author

European Vegetation Archive (EVA): an integrated database of European vegetation plots

2015

Biurrun, Idoia/0000-0002-1454-0433; Rojo, Maria Pilar Rodriguez/0000-0001-5449-9386; Ermakov, Nikolai/0000-0001-7550-990X; De Sanctis, Michele/0000-0002-7280-6199; Svenning, Jens-Christian/0000-0002-3415-0862; Virtanen, Risto/0000-0002-8295-8217; Agrillo, Emiliano/0000-0003-2346-8346; Onyshchenko, Viktor/0000-0001-9079-7241; Marceno, Corrado/0000-0003-4361-5200; Willner, Wolfgang/0000-0003-1591-8386; Fernandez-Gonzalez, Federico/0000-0003-1234-4065; Jansen, Florian/0000-0002-0331-5185; Swacha, Grzegorz/0000-0002-6380-2954; Dengler, Jurgen/0000-0003-3221-660X; Guarino, Riccardo/0000-0003-0106-9416; Sopotlieva, Desislava/0000-0002-9281-7039; Venanzoni, Roberto/0000-0002-7768-0468; Chytry, Mil…

0106 biological sciencesInternational Association for Vegetation ScienceBos- en LandschapsecologieEcoinformatic01 natural sciencesEcoinformaticsForest and Landscape EcologyVegetacióEcologyEcologyEnvironmental resource managementPE&RCVegetation plotEuropeCentralized databaseGeographyCartografia de la vegetacióPlantenecologie en NatuurbeheerVegetatie Bos- en Landschapsecologiemedicine.symptomGeographic coordinate systemEuropaRelevePlant Ecology and Nature ConservationEuropean Vegetation SurveyManagement Monitoring Policy and LawBiodiversity informatics010603 evolutionary biologyPlot (graphics)Biodiversity informaticsRelevéDatabaseEcoinformaticsPhytosociological dataBiodiversity informatics; Database; Ecoinformatics; European Vegetation Survey; International Association for Vegetation Science; Phytosociological data; Relevé; Vegetation database; Vegetation plotmedicinebiodiversity informatics; database; ecoinformatics; european vegetation survey; international association for vegetation science; phytosociological data; relevé; vegetation database; vegetation plot; ecology; nature and landscape conservation; management; monitoring; policy and lawVegetatieNature and Landscape ConservationVegetation mappingVegetationbusiness.industry15. Life on landDefensieTaxonVegetation databaseBiodiversity informaticIntegrated databaseVegetation Forest and Landscape EcologybusinessVegetation (pathology)010606 plant biology & botany
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The long history of rich fens supports persistence of plant and snail habitat specialists

2021

Increasing evidence for the effects of Holocene history on modern biotic communities suggests that current explanations of community patterns and conservation strategies require revisiting. Here we focused on Central European rich fens that are at high risk among mire habitats because of their relatively low environmental stability, and hence sensitivity to successional shifts. At each of 57 study sites, inventory of specialist species of bryophytes, vascular plants and land snails, measurements of local environmental conditions, area, and radiocarbon dating were conducted. We used Moran’s I spatial autocorrelation, multiple linear regression models, MDS, db-RDA, and null models to identify…

MetacommunityEcologybiologyHoloceneEcologyHabitat conservationBiodiversityBiodiversityGeneralist and specialist speciesbiology.organism_classificationEndangered habitatsMetacommunityGeographyHabitatUmbrella speciesIndicatorsSpecies richnessVertigo geyeriEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsNature and Landscape ConservationBiodiversity and Conservation
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Formalized classification of European fen vegetation at the alliance level

2017

AimsPhytosociological classification of fen vegetation (Scheuchzerio palustris-Caricetea fuscae class) differs among European countries. Here we propose a unified vegetation classification of European fens at the alliance level, provide unequivocal assignment rules for individual vegetation plots, identify diagnostic species of fen alliances, and map their distribution.LocationEurope, western Siberia and SE Greenland.Methods29 049 vegetation-plot records of fens were selected from databases using a list of specialist fen species. Formal definitions of alliances were created using the presence, absence and abundance of Cocktail-based species groups and indicator species. DCA visualized the s…

0106 biological sciencesVegetation classificationBos- en LandschapsecologieWetlandManagement Monitoring Policy and Law010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesSupervised vegetation classificationVegetation plotsForest and Landscape EcologyVegetatieNature and Landscape Conservationgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryVegetationBiogeography ; Ecological gradients ; Endangered habitats ; Mires ; Releves ; Supervised vegetation classification ; Unsupervised vegetation classification ; Vegetation plots ; WetlandsEcologyChemistryEcologyMiresRelevésSpecies diversityUnsupervised vegetation classificationVegetation15. Life on landPE&RCEndangered habitatsBorealBiogeographyIndicator speciesWetlandsEcological gradientsOrdinationVegetatie Bos- en LandschapsecologieSpecies richnessVegetation Forest and Landscape Ecology010606 plant biology & botany
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Distribution maps of vegetation alliances in Europe

2022

Aim The first comprehensive checklist of European phytosociological alliances, orders and classes (EuroVegChecklist) was published by Mucina et al. (2016, Applied Vegetation Science, 19 (Suppl. 1), 3-264). However, this checklist did not contain detailed information on the distribution of individual vegetation types. Here we provide the first maps of all alliances in Europe. Location Europe, Greenland, Canary Islands, Madeira, Azores, Cyprus and the Caucasus countries. Methods We collected data on the occurrence of phytosociological alliances in European countries and regions from literature and vegetation-plot databases. We interpreted and complemented these data using the expert knowledge…

VegetationEcologyalliancesyntaxonphytosociologyBos- en LandschapsecologiePlant Ecology and Nature ConservationManagement Monitoring Policy and LawPE&RCEuropeEuroVegChecklist580: Pflanzen (Botanik)classificationvegetation surveyvegetation typemapSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicatadistributionPlantenecologie en NatuurbeheerVegetatie Bos- en LandschapsecologieForest and Landscape EcologyVegetation Forest and Landscape EcologyVegetatieAlliance Distribution Europe EuroVegChecklist Map Phytosociology Syntaxon Vegetation survey Vegetation typeNature and Landscape Conservation
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Assessing sampling coverage of species distribution in biodiversity databases

2019

Abstract Aim Biodiversity databases are valuable resources for understanding plant species distributions and dynamics, but they may insufficiently represent the actual geographic distribution and climatic niches of species. Here we propose and test a method to assess sampling coverage of species distribution in biodiversity databases in geographic and climatic space. Location Europe. Methods Using a test selection of 808,794 vegetation plots from the European Vegetation Archive (EVA), we assessed the sampling coverage of 564 European vascular plant species across both their geographic ranges and realized climatic niches. Range maps from the Chorological Database Halle (CDH) were used as bac…

0106 biological sciencesChorological Database Halle (CDH)Range (biology)multi-scale[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changesvegetation-plot databasesSpecies distributionPlant Science[SDV.BID]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversitycomputer.software_genre010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesmacro-ecology333: Bodenwirtschaft und Ressourcen577: ÖkologieRealized niche widthMacroecologyEcological niche[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentspatial scaleEcologyDatabaseNull modelvegetation plot databasesclimatic nichevascular plantSampling (statistics)species rangeVegetation15. Life on landDynamic Match Coefficient (DMC)sampling biasGeographyrealized niche1181 Ecology evolutionary biologymacroecology[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecologycomputer010606 plant biology & botanyEuropean Vegetation Archive (EVA)
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Classification of European bog vegetation of the Oxycocco-Sphagnetea class

2022

Aims: Classification of European bog vegetation (Oxycocco-Sphagnetea class); identification of diagnostic species for the class and vegetation subgroups (orders and alliances); development of an expert system for automatic classification of vegetation plots; and production of distribution maps of the Oxycocco-Sphagnetea class and its alliances. Location: Europe. Methods: A data set of vegetation-plot records was compiled to include various bog types over most of the European continent. An unsupervised classification (beta-flexible linkage method, Sørensen distance measure) and detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) ordination were applied. Formal definitions of syntaxa based on species pre…

Braun-Blanquet approachblanket miresEcologyombrotrophic mirevegetation-plot databaseManagement Monitoring Policy and Lawraised bogpalsa mirepolygon mirevegetation classificationNature and Landscape Conservationexpert systemApplied Vegetation Science
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Plot - A new tool for global vegetation analyses

2019

23Biodiversity Conservation Department, ISPRA – Italian National Institute for Environmental Protection and Research, Rome, Italy

0106 biological sciencesGender and DiversityBos- en LandschapsecologieBiomeэкология сообществPlant Scienceэкоинформатика[SDV.BID.SPT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics Phylogenetics and taxonomy01 natural sciencesAbundance (ecology)EcoinformaticsForest and Landscape EcologyMacroecologyResearch methodology and philosophyрастительностьbiodiversityEcologyvascular plantPlot база данныхVegetation[SDV.BV.BOT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/BotanicsPE&RCfunctional diversityGeography580: Pflanzen (Botanik)Ecosystems Researchvegetation relevémacroecologyPlantenecologie en Natuurbeheerphylogenetic diversityVegetatie Bos- en Landschapsecologievegetation relevebiodiversity ; community ecology ; ecoinformatics ; functional diversity ; global scale ; macroecology ; phylogenetic diversity ; plot database ; staxonomic ; diversity ; vascular plant ; vegetation relevé/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/nachhaltigkeitswissenschaftContext (language use)Plant Ecology and Nature Conservationecoinformatic010603 evolutionary biologySustainability Scienceecoinformatics[SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/EcosystemsEcoinformaticsbiodiversity; community ecology; ecoinformatics; functional diversity; global scale; macroecology; phylogenetic diversity; plot database; sPlot; taxonomic diversity; vascular plant; vegetation relevé577: Ökologieplot database/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/biologyVegetatieVegetationsPlotPlant communityMacroecology Phylogenetic diversitybiodiversity; community ecology; ecoinformatics; functional diversity; global scale; macroecology; phylogenetic diversity; plot database; sPlot; taxonomic diversity; vascular plant; vegetation releve15. Life on landтаксономическое разнообразиеtaxonomic diversityglobal scaleбиоразнообразиеCrop husbandrySpecies richnessPhysical geographyVegetation Forest and Landscape Ecology[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/gender_and diversityфилогенетическое разнообразиемакроэкологияcommunity ecology010606 plant biology & botany
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EUNIS Habitat Classification: Expert system, characteristic species combinations and distribution maps of European habitats

2020

Aim The EUNIS Habitat Classification is a widely used reference framework for European habitat types (habitats), but it lacks formal definitions of individual habitats that would enable their unequivocal identification. Our goal was to develop a tool for assigning vegetation-plot records to the habitats of the EUNIS system, use it to classify a European vegetation-plot database, and compile statistically-derived characteristic species combinations and distribution maps for these habitats. Location Europe. Methods We developed the classification expert system EUNIS-ESy, which contains definitions of individual EUNIS habitats based on their species composition and geographic location. Each ha…

0106 biological sciencesBos- en Landschapsecologiecoastal habitat ; diagnostic species ; distribution map ; dune vegetation European Nature Information System (EUNIS) ; European Vegetation Archive (EVA) ; expert system ; forest ; grassland ; habitat classification ; man-made habitat ; shrubland ; vegetation database ; vegetation plot ; wetlandBiodiversityDistribution (economics)Wetlandcomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesGrasslandforestman-made habitatForest and Landscape EcologyPlant ecologybiodiversitygeography.geographical_feature_categoryEcologyVegetationPE&RCwetlandEuropeGeographyHabitathabitat classificationVegetatie Bos- en LandschapsecologieEuropaEuropean Nature Information System (EUNIS)Cartographydune vegetationvegetation plotHabitat (Ecology)databasescoastal habitat; diagnostic species; distribution map; dune vegetation; European Nature Information System (EUNIS); European Vegetation Archive (EVA); expert system; forest; grassland; habitat classification; man-made habitat; shrubland; vegetation database; vegetation plot; wetlandHàbitat (Ecologia)Management Monitoring Policy and Law010603 evolutionary biologyShrublanddistribution mapvegetationinvasionsvegetation database14. Life underwatercoastal habitat577: ÖkologieVegetatieNature and Landscape Conservationexpert systemforestsVegetationbusiness.industryEcologia vegetalwetland formalized classificationalien plants15. Life on landExpert systemfidelitydiagnostic speciesexampleVegetation Forest and Landscape Ecologygrassland[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecologybusinessman‐made habitatshrublandcomputer010606 plant biology & botanyEuropean Vegetation Archive (EVA)
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