0000000000154350

AUTHOR

Eugenia Guida

0000-0002-1690-3277

showing 2 related works from this author

Type 5 phosphodiesterase (PDE5) and the vascular tree: from embryogenesis to aging and disease

2020

Highlights • Vascular development depends on the timely differentiation of endothelial and smooth muscle cells, that mutually influence their developmental fate. • Endothelial and vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) compartments can mutually influence cell and tissue modifications during vascular aging and in vascular disease. • Keeping in mind that PDE5 is mainly expressed in VSMCs, we surveyed the literature on the role of PDE5 in vascular development, aging and disease. • Although most results have been obtained by PDE5 pharmacological inhibition, no data are available, to date, on vascular development, aging or disease following PDE5 genetic ablation.

0301 basic medicineCell typeAgingVascular smooth muscleMyocytes Smooth MuscleVSMCsEmbryonic DevelopmentECsContext (language use)DiseaseBiologyMuscle Smooth VascularArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinenitric oxidevascular smooth muscle cellsHumansBioresorbable vascular scaffoldCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Type 5ECEmbryogenesisPhosphodiesteraseVascular agingCell biologycGMPSettore MED/23ECs; PDE5; VSMCs; cGMP; nitric oxide030104 developmental biologyVascular aging; vascular smooth muscle cells; phosphodiesterasePDE5phosphodiesterase030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFunction (biology)Developmental Biology
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Impact of age and gender on glioblastoma onset, progression, and management

2023

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary malignant brain tumor in adults, while its frequency in pe-diatric patients is 10-15%. For this reason, age is considered one of the major risk factors for the development of GBM, as it correlates with cellular aging phenomena involving glial cells and favoring the process of tumor transformation. Gender differences have been also identified, as the incidence of GBM is higher in males than in females, coupled with a worse outcome. In this review, we analyze age-and gender-dependent differences in GBM onset, mutational landscape, clinical manifestations, and survival, according to the literature of the last 20 years, focusing on the major risk fa…

AgingAgeGenderHigh grade gliomaGlioblastomaDevelopmental BiologyMechanisms of Ageing and Development
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