0000000000156735

AUTHOR

Smith T

showing 3 related works from this author

Antiinflammatory Therapy with Canakinumab for Atherosclerotic Disease

2017

Background: Experimental and clinical data suggest that reducing inflammation without affecting lipid levels may reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Yet, the inflammatory hypothesis of atherothrombosis has remained unproved. Methods: We conducted a randomized, double-blind trial of canakinumab, a therapeutic monoclonal antibody targeting interleukin-1β, involving 10,061 patients with previous myocardial infarction and a high-sensitivity C-reactive protein level of 2 mg or more per liter. The trial compared three doses of canakinumab (50 mg, 150 mg, and 300 mg, administered subcutaneously every 3 months) with placebo. The primary efficacy end point was nonfatal myocardial infarction, …

0301 basic medicine030204 cardiovascular system & hematologylaw.invention0302 clinical medicinec-reactive proteinRandomized controlled triallawCardiovascular Diseasemiddle ageddouble-blind methodantibodiesMyocardial infarctionhumansStrokeinterleukin-1betabiologyAntibodies MonoclonaldrugGeneral MedicineLipidAged; anti-inflammatory agents; antibodies; monoclonal; antibodies; monoclonal; humanized; atherosclerosis; c-reactive protein; cardiovascular diseases; dose-response relationship; drug; double-blind method; female; humans; incidence; infections; interleukin-1beta; lipids; male; middle aged; myocardial infarction; neutropenia; secondary prevention; strokestrokeAnti-Inflammatory AgentagedEditorialfemalemyocardial infarctionAtherosclerosiMonoclonalsecondary preventionHumanmedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtymonoclonalNeutropeniaAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedInfectionsPlaceboaged; anti-inflammatory agents; antibodies monoclonal; atherosclerosis; c-reactive protein; cardiovascular diseases; dose-response relationship drug; double-blind method; female; humans; incidence; infection; interleukin-1beta; lipids; male; middle aged; myocardial infarction; neutropenia; secondary prevention; stroke; medicine (all)anti-inflammatory agentsdose-response relationshiplipids03 medical and health sciencesmaleInternal medicinemedicineneutropeniamedicine (all)Dose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryAntiinflammatory Therapy Canakinumab for Atherosclerotic DiseaseC-reactive proteinmedicine.diseaseinfectioncardiovascular diseasesSurgeryCanakinumab030104 developmental biologyincidencebiology.proteinatherosclerosisbusinessNew England journal of medicine
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Epidemiology, practice of ventilation and outcome for patients at increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications:LAS VEGAS - An observationa…

2017

BACKGROUND Limited information exists about the epidemiology and outcome of surgical patients at increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs), and how intraoperative ventilation was managed in these patients. OBJECTIVES To determine the incidence of surgical patients at increased risk of PPCs, and to compare the intraoperative ventilation management and postoperative outcomes with patients at low risk of PPCs. DESIGN This was a prospective international 1-week observational study using the ‘Assess Respiratory Risk in Surgical Patients in Catalonia risk score’ (ARISCAT score) for PPC for risk stratification. PATIENTS AND SETTING Adult patients requiring intraoperative venti…

MalePediatricsInternationalityRESPIRATORY-DISTRESS-SYNDROME0302 clinical medicinePostoperative Complications030202 anesthesiologyRisk FactorsEpidemiologyABDOMINAL-SURGERY80 and overMedicine and Health SciencesGeneral anaesthesiaAnesthesiaEND-EXPIRATORY-PRESSUREBERLIN DEFINITION030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyLungAged 80 and overFramingham Risk ScoreIncidence (epidemiology)RespirationMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeArtificialFemalePRACTICE PATTERNSHumanmedicine.medical_specialtymechanical ventilation ; prospective observational study ; Intensive careAnesthesia GeneralNONCARDIOTHORACIC SURGERYNOAged; Aged 80 and over; Anesthesia General; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Intraoperative Care; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Prospective Studies; Respiration Disorders; Respiration Artificial; Risk Factors; Tidal Volume; Treatment Outcome; Internationality; Anesthesiology and Pain MedicineACUTE LUNG INJURY03 medical and health sciencesGENERAL-ANESTHESIAInternal medicinemedicineJournal ArticleTidal VolumeHumansMED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIAGeneralAgedCross-Sectional StudieIntraoperative Carebusiness.industryRisk FactorRespiration DisorderRespiration DisordersRespiration ArtificialConfidence intervalPROTECTIVE MECHANICAL VENTILATIONProspective StudieAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineCross-Sectional StudiesRelative riskMAJOR NONCARDIAC SURGERYPostoperative ComplicationbusinessAbdominal surgery
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Association between night-time surgery and occurrence of intraoperative adverse events and postoperative pulmonary complications

2019

WOS: 000458513600019

Lung DiseasesPostoperative Complications/epidemiologyMaleInternationalityIntraoperative Complicationmedicine.medical_treatmentSettore MED/41 - Anestesiologia[SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tractLung DiseaseCohort StudiesBIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Kliničke medicinske znanosti. Anesteziologija i reanimatologija.0302 clinical medicine030202 anesthesiologyRisk Factorspatient safetyMedicineGeneral anaesthesiapostoperative complicationProspective Studiesintraoperative complicationsStatistics & numerical dataProspective cohort studyIncidence (epidemiology)Incidencegeneral anaesthesia intraoperative complications patient safety postoperative complications pulmonaryMiddle AgedOperative3. Good healthSurgical Procedures OperativeFemalegeneral anaesthesia ; intraoperative complications ; patient safety ; postoperative complications ; pulmonaryCohort studyHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtypulmonaryLung Diseases/epidemiology[SDV.MHEP.CHI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/SurgeryNO03 medical and health sciencesgeneral anaesthesia; intraoperative complications; patient safety; postoperative complications; pulmonary;Intraoperative Complications/epidemiologyAfter-Hours Carepostoperative complicationsHumansgeneral anaesthesiaMED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIAAdverse effectAgedMechanical ventilationSurgical Proceduresbusiness.industryRisk FactorBIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Clinical Medical Sciences. Anesthesiology and Reanimatology.intraoperative complicationSurgeryAfter-Hours Care/statistics & numerical datageneral anaesthesia; intraoperative complications; patient safety; postoperative complications; pulmonary; Anesthesiology and Pain MedicineClinical trialMESH: After-hours Care / statistics & numerical data; Lung diseases / epidemiology; Surgical procedures operativeProspective StudieAnesthesiology and Pain Medicine[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieCohort Studiebusiness
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