0000000000161335

AUTHOR

Michael Oster

showing 2 related works from this author

Thermal oxidation of the intermetallic phases Al 8 Mo 3 and AlMo 3

2017

Abstract The thermal oxidation reactions of the intermetallic phases Al8Mo3 and AlMo3 were investigated and analyzed by ex-situ powder-x-ray diffraction (XRD), difference thermal analysis (DTA), thermogravimetry (TGA), and infrared spectroscopy (IR). The initial oxidation reactions in air were found to yield Al2O3 and AlMo3 in the case of Al8Mo3 (Tonset =725 °C), and MoO3 as well as Al8−xMo3 (Tonset =435 °C) for the pure intermetallic phase AlMo3, respectively. Thus, both intermetallic phases are coexisting in an equilibrium within a temperature range of 300 °C under oxidizing conditions. The formation of β-Al2(MoO4)3 followed the second oxidizing process of the respective minority componen…

010302 applied physicsThermal oxidationMaterials scienceInorganic chemistryAnalytical chemistryIntermetallicInfrared spectroscopy02 engineering and technologyAtmospheric temperature range021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsInorganic ChemistryThermogravimetryPhase (matter)0103 physical sciencesOxidizing agentMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyThermal analysisJournal of Solid State Chemistry
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Glycine-functionalized copper(ii) hydroxide nanoparticles with high intrinsic superoxide dismutase activity

2017

Superoxide dismutases (SOD) are a group of enzymes that catalyze the dismutation of superoxide (O2−) radicals into molecular oxygen (O2) and H2O2 as a first line of defense against oxidative stress. Here, we show that glycine-functionalized copper(II) hydroxide nanoparticles (Gly-Cu(OH)2 NPs) are functional SOD mimics, whereas bulk Cu(OH)2 is insoluble in water and catalytically inactive. In contrast, Gly-Cu(OH)2 NPs form water-dispersible mesocrystals with a SOD-like activity that is larger than that of their natural CuZn enzyme counterpart. Based on this finding, we devised an application where Gly-Cu(OH)2 NPs were incorporated into cigarette filters. Cigarette smoke contains high concent…

RadicalInorganic chemistryGlycine02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistrymedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesSuperoxide dismutasechemistry.chemical_compoundSmokeHydroxidesmedicineHumansGeneral Materials ScienceReactive nitrogen specieschemistry.chemical_classificationCopper(II) hydroxideReactive oxygen speciesbiologySuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxideHydrogen PeroxideTobacco Products021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCombinatorial chemistry0104 chemical scienceschemistryA549 Cellsbiology.proteinNanoparticlesHydroxideReactive Oxygen Species0210 nano-technologyCopperOxidative stressNanoscale
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