0000000000164927

AUTHOR

Vito Amodio

0000-0001-6915-4399

showing 2 related works from this author

Genetic and pharmacological modulation of DNA mismatch repair heterogeneous tumors promotes immune surveillance.

2023

Patients affected by colorectal cancer (CRC) with DNA mismatch repair deficiency (MMRd), often respond to immune checkpoint blockade therapies, while those with mismatch repair-proficient (MMRp) tumors generally do not. Interestingly, a subset of MMRp CRCs contains variable fractions of MMRd cells, but it is unknown how their presence impacts immune surveillance. We asked whether modulation of the MMRd fraction in MMR heterogeneous tumors acts as an endogenous cancer vaccine by promoting immune surveillance. To test this hypothesis, we use isogenic MMRp (Mlh1+/+) and MMRd (Mlh1-/-) mouse CRC cells. MMRp/MMRd cells mixed at different ratios are injected in immunocompetent mice and tumor reje…

Cancer Research6-thioguaninemismatch repairOncology6-thioguanine; heterogeneity; immune checkpoint blockade; immune evasion; immune surveillance; microsatellite unstable tumors (MSI); mismatch repair; temozolomide6-thioguanine heterogeneity immune checkpoint blockade immune evasion immune surveillance microsatellite unstable tumors (MSI) mismatch repair temozolomideimmune surveillancemicrosatellite unstable tumors (MSI)temozolomideheterogeneityimmune checkpoint blockadeSettore MED/08 - Anatomia Patologicaimmune evasionCancer cell
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T Cells Expressing Receptor Recombination/Revision Machinery Are Detected in the Tumor Microenvironment and Expanded in Genomically Over-unstable Mod…

2021

AbstractTumors undergo dynamic immunoediting as part of a process that balances immunologic sensing of emerging neoantigens and evasion from immune responses. Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) comprise heterogeneous subsets of peripheral T cells characterized by diverse functional differentiation states and dependence on T-cell receptor (TCR) specificity gained through recombination events during their development. We hypothesized that within the tumor microenvironment (TME), an antigenic milieu and immunologic interface, tumor-infiltrating peripheral T cells could reexpress key elements of the TCR recombination machinery, namely, Rag1 and Rag2 recombinases and Tdt polymerase, as a poten…

Cancer ResearchDatasets as TopicT-Cell Antigen Receptor SpecificityCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesMice0302 clinical medicineTumor MicroenvironmentRecombinaseT-cell receptorBreastRNA-SeqT Cells T Cell Receptor Recombination/Revision Machinery Tumor MicroenvironmentCancerAged 80 and overMice KnockoutRecombination GeneticNuclear Proteinshemic and immune systemsMiddle AgedDNA-Binding Proteins030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleSingle-Cell AnalysisMutL Protein Homolog 1AdultImmunologyReceptors Antigen T-CellT cellsBreast Neoplasmschemical and pharmacologic phenomenaSettore MED/08 - Anatomia PatologicaBiologyRecombination-activating gene03 medical and health sciencesLymphocytes Tumor-InfiltratingImmune systemAntigenDNA NucleotidylexotransferaseRAG2AnimalsHumansSettore MED/05 - Patologia ClinicaAgedHomeodomain ProteinsTumor microenvironmentT-cell receptorDisease Models AnimalImmunoeditingCancer researchDNA Damage030215 immunology
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