0000000000174136

AUTHOR

Paul Flicek

0000-0002-3897-7955

showing 4 related works from this author

Whole-epigenome analysis in multiple myeloma reveals DNA hypermethylation of B cell-specific enhancers

2015

Abstract Analyzing the DNA methylome of multiple myeloma (MM), a plasma cell neoplasm, by whole-genome bisulfite sequencing and high-density arrays, we observed regional DNA hypermethylation embedded in extensive global hypomethylation. In contrast to the widely reported DNA hypermethylation of promoter-associated CpG islands (CGIs) in cancer, hypermethylated sites in MM as compared to normal plasma cells were located outside CpG islands and were unexpectedly associated with intronic enhancer regions active in normal B cells. Both RNA-seq and in vitro reporter assays indicated that enhancer hypermethylation is globally associated with downregulation of its host genes. ChIP-seq and DNAseI-se…

Cancer ResearchCellular differentiationCèl·lules BADNBisulfite sequencingImmunologyPlasma CellsDown-RegulationBiologyBiochemistryEpigenesis GeneticEpigènesiCell Line TumorGeneticsMielomatosiHumansEpigeneticsEnhancerPromoter Regions GeneticGeneMolecular BiologyGenetics (clinical)EpigenomicsB cellsGenome HumanResearchCell DifferentiationMethylationDNACell BiologyHematologyDNA NeoplasmPlasma cell neoplasmDNA MethylationMolecular biologyMyeloproliferative disordersGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticEnhancer Elements GeneticOncologyCpG siteDNA methylationNeoplastic Stem CellsCpG IslandsMultiple MyelomaEpigenesisTranscription FactorsGenome Research
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Combined HAT/EZH2 modulation leads to cancer-selective cell death

2018

Contains fulltext : 197351.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) Epigenetic alterations have been associated with both pathogenesis and progression of cancer. By screening of library compounds, we identified a novel hybrid epi-drug MC2884, a HAT/EZH2 inhibitor, able to induce bona fide cancer-selective cell death in both solid and hematological cancers in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo xenograft models. Anticancer action was due to an epigenome modulation by H3K27me3, H3K27ac, H3K9/14ac decrease, and to caspase-dependent apoptosis induction. MC2884 triggered mitochondrial pathway apoptosis by up-regulation of cleaved-BID, and strong down-regulation of BCL2. Even aggressive models of cancer, …

0301 basic medicineacetylation; apoptosis; cancer; epigenetics; methylation; oncologyProgrammed cell death[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer03 medical and health sciencesacetylation; apoptosis; cancer; epigenetics; methylationIn vivomedicinecancerMolecular Biologyacetylationepigeneticsbusiness.industryCancer; Epigenetics; Apoptosis; Acetylation; MethylationEZH2apoptosisApoptosiEpigeneticCancerEpigenomemedicine.disease3. Good healthLeukemia030104 developmental biologyOncologyApoptosisCancer researchmethylationbusinessEx vivoResearch PaperOncotarget
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Ascl1 Coordinately Regulates Gene Expression and the Chromatin Landscape during Neurogenesis

2015

Summary The proneural transcription factor Ascl1 coordinates gene expression in both proliferating and differentiating progenitors along the neuronal lineage. Here, we used a cellular model of neurogenesis to investigate how Ascl1 interacts with the chromatin landscape to regulate gene expression when promoting neuronal differentiation. We find that Ascl1 binding occurs mostly at distal enhancers and is associated with activation of gene transcription. Surprisingly, the accessibility of Ascl1 to its binding sites in neural stem/progenitor cells remains largely unchanged throughout their differentiation, as Ascl1 targets regions of both readily accessible and closed chromatin in proliferatin…

Genetics0303 health sciencesNeurogenesisNeurogenesisDNABiologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyChromatin remodelingArticleCell biologyChromatin03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelcsh:Biology (General)[SDV.BBM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyAscl1Scaffold/matrix attachment regionEnhancerlcsh:QH301-705.5Transcription factor030217 neurology & neurosurgeryChIA-PET030304 developmental biologyBivalent chromatin
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Making sense of big data in health research: {T}owards an {EU} action plan

2016

Genome medicine 8(1), 71 (2016). doi:10.1186/s13073-016-0323-y

0301 basic medicineBiomedical ResearchDatabases FactualPREDICTIONComputer scienceBig data: Santé publique services médicaux & soins de santé [D22] [Sciences de la santé humaine]XXBioinformaticsBases de dadesSYSTEMS MEDICINE0302 clinical medicineINFORMATICSCultural diversityHealth careGenetics(clinical)030212 general & internal medicineGenetics (clinical)media_commonGenetics & HeredityExabyteCHALLENGESMacrodadesCANCER3. Good healthAction planMolecular MedicineErratumLife Sciences & BiomedicineMedical GeneticsOpinion: Public health health care sciences & services [D22] [Human health sciences]MedicinaInformation DisseminationMECHANISMS03 medical and health sciencesFUTUREJournal ArticleGeneticsmedia_common.cataloged_instanceHumansKNOWLEDGEEuropean UnionEuropean unionMolecular BiologyMedicinsk genetik0604 GeneticsScience & Technologybusiness.industryInformation DisseminationHealth Plan Implementation1103 Clinical SciencesCAREData scienceData sharing030104 developmental biologyUNDIAGNOSED DISEASES NETWORKbusiness
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