0000000000178542

AUTHOR

G. Niculescu

showing 11 related works from this author

Precise Measurement of the Neutron Magnetic Form FactorGMnin the Few-GeV2Region

2009

The neutron elastic magnetic form factor was extracted from quasielastic electron scattering on deuterium over the range Q;{2}=1.0-4.8 GeV2 with the CLAS detector at Jefferson Lab. High precision was achieved with a ratio technique and a simultaneous in situ calibration of the neutron detection efficiency. Neutrons were detected with electromagnetic calorimeters and time-of-flight scintillators at two beam energies. The dipole parametrization gives a good description of the data.

Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyScintillator7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsDipoleDeuterium0103 physical sciencesMagnetic form factorNeutron detectionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutronNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsElectron scatteringPhysical Review Letters
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Spectroscopy of A=9 hyperlithium with the (e,e′K+) reaction

2021

Physics010308 nuclear & particles physics0103 physical sciencesPhysical chemistry010306 general physicsSpectroscopy01 natural sciencesPhysical Review C
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Hypernuclear Spectroscopy at JLab Hall C

2010

Abstract Since the 1st generation experiment, E89-009, which was successfully carried out as a pilot experiment of (e,e'K+) hypernuclear spectroscopy at JLab Hall C in 2000, precision hypernuclear spectroscopy by the (e,e'K+) reactions made considerable progress. It has evolved to the 2nd generation experiment, E01-011, in which a newly constructed high resolution kaon spectrometer (HKS) was installed and the “Tilt method” was adopted in order to suppress large electromagnetic background and to run with high luminosity. Preliminary high-resolution spectra of 7 Λ He and 28 Λ Al together with that of 12 Λ B that achieved resolution better than 500 keV(FWHM) were obtained. The third generation…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsFull width at half maximumLuminosity (scattering theory)Electron spectrometerSpectrometerResolution (electron density)Calibrationhypernuclear; electroproduction; kaon spectrometer; electron spectrometerSpectroscopySpectral lineNuclear Physics A
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High resolution spectroscopic study ofBeΛ10

2016

Spectroscopy of a Be-10(Lambda) hypernucleus was carried out at JLab Hall C using the (e, e' K+) reaction. A new magnetic spectrometer system (SPL+ HES+ HKS), specifically designed for high resolution hypernuclear spectroscopy, was used to obtain an energy spectrum with a resolution of similar to 0.78 MeV (FWHM). The well-calibrated spectrometer system of the present experiment using p(e, e' K+)Lambda, Sigma(0) reactions allowed us to determine the energy levels; and the binding energy of the ground-state peak (mixture of 1(-) and 2(-) states) was found to be B-Lambda = 8.55 +/- 0.07(stat.) +/- 0.11(sys.) MeV. The result indicates that the ground-state energy is shallower than that of an em…

PhysicsSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsBinding energyResolution (electron density)HypernucleusLambda01 natural sciencesExcited state0103 physical sciencesAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSpectroscopyGround statePhysical Review C
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Experiments with the High Resolution Kaon Spectrometer at JLab Hall C and the new spectroscopy ofΛ12Bhypernuclei

2014

Since the pioneering experiment E89-009 studying hypernuclear spectroscopy using the (e, e’K+) reaction was completed, two additional experiments, E01-011 and E05-115, were performed at Jefferson Lab. These later experiments used a modified experimental design, the "tilt method", to dramatically suppress the large electromagnetic background, and allowed for a substantial increase in luminosity. Additionally, a new kaon spectrometer, HKS (E01-011), a new electron spectrometer, HES, and a new splitting magnet (E05-115) were added to produce new data sets of precision, high-resolution hypernuclear spectroscopy. All three experiments obtained a spectrum for 12B-Lambda, which is the most charact…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Electron spectrometerSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsLambdaHypernucleus01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsMagnet0103 physical sciencesCalibration010306 general physicsSpectroscopyPhysical Review C
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Λ polarization in associated K+–Λ electro-production

1999

Abstract The result of a feasibility study to measure the Λ polarization in associated K + – Λ electro-production is presented. This measurement was performed in the experimental Hall C at Jefferson Lab. The scattered electron was detected in the HMS spectrometer, and the electro-produced kaon and the proton from the Λ → pπ − decay were both detected in the SOS spectrometer. This quantity is very sensitive to the elementary p ( e , e ′ K ) Λ process and gives information on resonance production, and Regge exchange, among others. The result presented was measured at Q 2 =1.50 (GeV/c) 2 and cos θ Kγ CM =14°. The limits of the Λ polarization, with respect to the p γ × p K axis, were found to b…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectrometerLagrangian modelHadronElectronPolarization (waves)Nuclear Physics A
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Beam-Helicity Asymmetries in Double-Charged-Pion Photoproduction on the Proton

2005

Beam-helicity asymmetries for the two-pion-photoproduction reaction gamma + p --> p pi+ pi- have been studied for the first time in the resonance region for center-of-mass energies between 1.35 GeV and 2.30 GeV. The experiment was performed at Jefferson Lab with the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer using circularly polarized tagged photons incident on an unpolarized hydrogen target. Beam-helicity-dependent angular distributions of the final-state particles were measured. The large cross-section asymmetries exhibit strong sensitivity to the kinematics and dynamics of the reaction. The data are compared with the results of various phenomenological model calculations, and show that these…

Particle physicsPhotonProtonGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences13.60.-r 13.60.Le 13.88.+e[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Pion0103 physical sciencesPhenomenological model[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBremsstrahlungHelicity3. Good healthPair productionNucleon
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Spectroscopy of the neutron-rich hypernucleusHeΛ7from electron scattering

2016

The missing mass spectroscopy of the HeΛ7 hypernucleus was performed using the Li7(e, e ′K+)HeΛ7 reaction at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility Hall C. The Λ- binding energy of the ground-state (1/2+) was determined with a smaller error than that of the previous measurement, being BΛ=5.55±0.10stat.±0.11sys.MeV. The experiment also provided new insight into charge symmetry breaking in p-shell hypernuclear systems. Finally, a peak at BΛ=3.65±0.20stat. ±0.11sys.MeV was observed and assigned as a mixture of 3/2+ and 5/2+ states, confirming the "gluelike" behavior of Λ, which makes an unstable state in He6 stable against neutron emission.

Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsNeutron emissionBinding energyHypernucleus01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesNeutronSymmetry breakingAtomic physics010306 general physicsWave functionSpectroscopyElectron scatteringPhysical Review C
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Direct measurements of the lifetime of medium-heavy hypernuclei

2018

Abstract The lifetime of a Λ particle embedded in a nucleus (hypernucleus) decreases from that of free Λ decay mainly due to the opening of the Λ N → N N weak decay channel. However, it is generally believed that the lifetime of a hypernucleus attains a constant value (saturation) for medium to heavy hypernuclear masses, yet this hypothesis has been difficult to verify. This paper presents a direct measurement of the lifetime of medium-heavy hypernuclei that were hyper-fragments produced by fission or break-up from heavy hypernuclei initially produced with a 2.34 GeV photon-beam incident on thin Fe, Cu, Ag, and Bi target foils. For each event, fragments were detected in coincident pairs by …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRange (particle radiation)010308 nuclear & particles physicsFissionHypernuclei ; Lifetime ; Fragment ; Hyper-fragment ; Weak decayWeak interactionHypernucleus01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsCoincident0103 physical sciencesParticle010306 general physicsSaturation (chemistry)Event (particle physics)Nuclear Physics A
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High Resolution Λ Hypernuclear Spectroscopy with Electron Beams

2015

T. Gogami1 ∗, P. Achenbach2, A. Ahmidouch3, I. Albayrak4, D. Androic5, A. Asaturyan6, R. Asaturyan6, O. Ates4, P. Baturin7, R. Badui7, W. Boeglin7, J. Bono7, E. Brash8, P. Carter8, C. Chen4, A. Chiba1, E. Christy4, S. Danagoulian3, R. De Leo10, D. Doi1, M. Elaasar11, R. Ent9, Y. Fujii1, M. Fujita1, M. Furic5, M. Gabrielyan7, L. Gan12, F. Garibaldi13, D. Gaskell9, A. Gasparian3, O. Hashimoto1, T. Horn9, B. Hu14, Ed. V. Hungerford21, M. Jones9, H. Kanda1, M. Kaneta1, S. Kato19, M. Kawai1, D. Kawama1, H. Khanal7, M. Kohl4, A. Liyanage4, W. Luo14, K. Maeda1, A. Margaryan6, P. Markowitz7, T. Maruta1, A. Matsumura1, V. Maxwell7, A. Mkrtchyan6, H. Mkrtchyan6, S. Nagao1, S. N. Nakamura1, A. Narayan…

Nuclear physicsNuclear reactionPhysicschemistrySpectrometerResolution (electron density)chemistry.chemical_elementElectronIsotopes of berylliumSpectroscopyHeliumSpectral lineProceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Science at J-PARC — Unlocking the Mysteries of Life, Matter and the Universe —
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"Table 1" of "$\Lambda$ polarization in associated K$^+$ - $\Lambda$ electro-production"

2000

LAMBDA polarization, with respect to the p_gamma x p_k axis.

POLMathematics::CombinatoricsStrange productionElectron productionComputer Science::Discrete Mathematics2.91PolarizationE- P --> LAMBDA K+ E-ExclusiveComputer Science::Data Structures and Algorithms
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