0000000000181322

AUTHOR

Henry Ptok

showing 2 related works from this author

Pretherapeutic MRI for decision-making regarding selective neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy for rectal carcinoma: interim analysis of a multicentric pro…

2012

Purpose: To study the accuracy of different cutoffs for an involved circumferential resection margin (CRM) compared with T and N categories measured by MRI as basis for selective application of neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy (nRCT) in rectal carcinoma. Materials and Methods: In a prospective multicenter observational study involving 153 primarily operated patients, the preoperative results of MRI with pathohistological findings of resected specimens were compared. Results: For a cutoff of ≤1 mm for involvement of the CRM, the accuracy of preoperative MRI was 90.9% (139/153). The negative predictive value was 98.5% (134/136). The four participating departments did not differ significantly. Fo…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtySensitivity and SpecificityDecision Support TechniquesMesorectal fasciaRisk FactorsGermanyRectal carcinomamedicinePrevalenceCutoffHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingAgedAged 80 and overbusiness.industryRectal NeoplasmsReproducibility of ResultsChemoradiotherapy AdjuvantMiddle AgedInterim analysisPrognosisPredictive valueNeoadjuvant TherapyTreatment OutcomeCircumferential resection marginObservational studyFemaleCutoff pointRadiologybusinessJournal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
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Oncological outcome after MRI-based selection for neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in the OCUM Rectal Cancer Trial

2018

Abstract Background It is not clear whether all patients with rectal cancer need chemoradiotherapy. A restrictive use of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) based on MRI findings for rectal cancer was investigated in this study. Methods This prospective multicentre observational study included patients with stage cT2–4 rectal cancer, with any cN and cM0 status. Carcinomas in the middle and lower third that were 1 mm or less from the mesorectal fascia, all cT4 tumours, and all cT3 tumours of the lower third were classified as high risk, and these patients received nCRT followed by total mesorectal excision (TME). All other carcinomas with a minimum distance of more than 1 mm from the mesore…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsColorectal cancermedicine.medical_treatment030230 surgeryDisease-Free Survival03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCarcinomamedicineHumansProspective StudiesStage (cooking)Prospective cohort studyNeoadjuvant therapyAgedNeoplasm StagingAged 80 and overRectal Neoplasmsbusiness.industryIncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)ChemoradiotherapyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingTotal mesorectal excisionNeoadjuvant TherapyEuropeSurvival RateTreatment Outcome030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleSurgeryRadiologyNeoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessChemoradiotherapyFollow-Up StudiesBritish Journal of Surgery
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