0000000000181507

AUTHOR

Prashanthi Ramesh

showing 2 related works from this author

BCL-XL inhibition induces an FGFR4-mediated rescue response in colorectal cancer

2022

The heterogeneous therapy response observed in colorectal cancer is in part due to cancer stem cells (CSCs) that resist chemotherapeutic insults. The anti-apoptotic protein BCL-XL plays a critical role in protecting CSCs from cell death, where its inhibition with high doses of BH3 mimetics can induce apoptosis. Here, we screen a compound library for synergy with low-dose BCL-XL inhibitor A-1155463 to identify pathways that regulate sensitivity to BCL-XL inhibition and reveal that fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR)4 inhibition effectively sensitizes to A-1155463 both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, we identify a rescue response that is activated upon BCL-XL inhibition and leads …

MaleBH3 mimeticsIndolesAxitinibColonDrug Evaluation Preclinicalbcl-X Proteincolorectal cancerMice SCIDGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyresistanceMice Inbred NODstem cellsCell Line TumorBCL-XLBCL-XL FGFR4 colorectal cancer apoptosis.AnimalsHumansReceptor Fibroblast Growth Factor Type 4BenzothiazolesAgedCell DeathDrug SynergismMiddle AgedIsoquinolinesOrganoidsNeoplastic Stem CellsFGFR4FemaleMCL-1Colorectal NeoplasmsCell reports
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Consensus molecular subtypes of colorectal cancer are recapitulated in in vitro and in vivo models

2018

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a highly heterogeneous disease both from a molecular and clinical perspective. Several distinct molecular entities, such as microsatellite instability (MSI), have been defined that make up biologically distinct subgroups with their own clinical course. Recent data indicated that CRC can be best segregated into four groups called consensus molecular subtypes (CMS1-4), each of which has a unique biology and gene expression pattern. In order to develop improved, subtype-specific therapies and to gain insight into the molecular wiring and origin of these subtypes, reliable models are needed. This study was designed to determine the heterogeneity and identify the prese…

0301 basic medicineStromal cellColorectal cancerCellMice NudeAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisComputational biologyBiologyModels BiologicalArticle03 medical and health sciencesMiceStructure-Activity Relationship0302 clinical medicineIn vivomedicineBiomarkers TumorTumor Cells CulturedAnimalsHumansMolecular BiologyCell ProliferationRegulation of gene expressionDose-Response Relationship DrugGene Expression ProfilingMesenchymal stem cellMicrosatellite instabilityCell DifferentiationNeoplasms ExperimentalCell Biologymedicine.diseaseGene expression profilingGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticOxaliplatin030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFluorouracilDrug Screening Assays AntitumorColorectal NeoplasmsCell death and differentiation
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