0000000000187702

AUTHOR

Samantha A. Schrier Vergano

showing 3 related works from this author

Mutation-specific pathophysiological mechanisms define different neurodevelopmental disorders associated with SATB1 dysfunction

2021

AbstractWhereas large-scale statistical analyses can robustly identify disease-gene relationships, they do not accurately capture genotype-phenotype correlations or disease mechanisms. We use multiple lines of independent evidence to show that different variant types in a single gene,SATB1, cause clinically overlapping but distinct neurodevelopmental disorders. Clinical evaluation of 42 individuals carryingSATB1variants identified overt genotype-phenotype relationships, associated with different pathophysiological mechanisms, established by functional assays. Missense variants in the CUT1 and CUT2 DNA-binding domains result in stronger chromatin binding, increased transcriptional repression…

0301 basic medicineMaleModels MolecularMISSENSE MUTATIONSCHROMATINTranscription GeneticCellMedizinDiseaseHaploinsufficiencymedicine.disease_cause0302 clinical medicineMissense mutationde novo variantsGenetics (clinical)INTERLEUKIN-2seizuresGenetics0303 health sciencesMutationChromatin bindingneurodevelopmental disordersMetabolic Disorders Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 6]SATB1Phenotypemedicine.anatomical_structureintellectual disabilityFemaleHaploinsufficiencyteeth abnormalitiesProtein BindingNeuroinformaticsEXPRESSIONGENESMutation MissenseBiologyBINDING PROTEINREGION03 medical and health sciencesSATB1Protein DomainsReportGeneticsmedicineHPO-based analysisHumansGenetic Association StudiesHpo-based Analysis ; Satb1 ; Cell-based Functional Assays ; De Novo Variants ; Intellectual Disability ; Neurodevelopmental Disorders ; Seizures ; Teeth Abnormalities030304 developmental biology[SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/GeneticsNeurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7]Matrix Attachment Region Binding Proteins030104 developmental biologyNeurodevelopmental DisordersMutationNanomedicine Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 19]030217 neurology & neurosurgerycell-based functional assays
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Expanding the phenotype of ASXL3 ‐related syndrome: A comprehensive description of 45 unpublished individuals with inherited and de novo pathogenic v…

2021

The study aimed at widening the clinical and genetic spectrum of ASXL3-related syndrome, a neurodevelopmental disorder, caused by truncating variants in the ASXL3 gene. In this international collaborative study, we have undertaken a detailed clinical and molecular analysis of 45 previously unpublished individuals with ASXL3-related syndrome, as well as a review of all previously published individuals. We have reviewed the rather limited functional characterization of pathogenic variants in ASXL3 and discuss current understanding of the consequences of the different ASXL3 variants. In this comprehensive analysis of ASXL3-related syndrome, we define its natural history and clinical evolution …

GeneticsBiologymedicine.diseasePhenotypeHypotoniaNatural historyNeurodevelopmental disorderIntellectual disabilityGeneticsmedicineMissense mutationHypertelorismmedicine.symptomGenetics (clinical)Sequence (medicine)American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A
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De novo loss-of-function KCNMA1 variants are associated with a new multiple malformation syndrome and a broad spectrum of developmental and neurologi…

2019

Abstract KCNMA1 encodes the large-conductance Ca2+- and voltage-activated K+ (BK) potassium channel α-subunit, and pathogenic gain-of-function variants in this gene have been associated with a dominant form of generalized epilepsy and paroxysmal dyskinesia. Here, we genetically and functionally characterize eight novel loss-of-function (LoF) variants of KCNMA1. Genome or exome sequencing and the participation in the international Matchmaker Exchange effort allowed for the identification of novel KCNMA1 variants. Patch clamping was used to assess functionality of mutant BK channels. The KCNMA1 variants p.(Ser351Tyr), p.(Gly356Arg), p.(Gly375Arg), p.(Asn449fs) and p.(Ile663Val) abolished the …

MaleAtaxiaGenotypeDevelopmental DisabilitiesMutation MissenseBiology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNeurodevelopmental disorderProtein DomainsLoss of Function MutationGeneticsmedicineHumansMissense mutationAbnormalities MultipleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsAlleleLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel alpha SubunitsMolecular BiologyAllelesGenetic Association StudiesGenetics (clinical)Loss functionExome sequencing030304 developmental biologyGenetics0303 health sciencesInfant NewbornGeneral MedicineParoxysmal dyskinesiamedicine.diseaseElectrophysiological PhenomenaPedigreePhenotypeAmino Acid SubstitutionSpeech delayFemaleGeneral Articlemedicine.symptom030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHuman Molecular Genetics
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