0000000000195219

AUTHOR

Philippe Louâpre

showing 2 related works from this author

Biological protection against grape berry moths. A review

2018

International audience; Grape is a major crop, covering 7.5 M ha worldwide, that is currently being confronted with three main challenges: intensive pesticide use that must be reduced, invasion by new pests/diseases, and climate change. The biological control of pests and vectors would help address these challenges. Here, we review the scientific literature on the biological control of grape moths by macroorganisms (excluding nematodes). Two components, biological control with an active human role, mainly using biocontrol agents through inundation or inoculation, and conservation biological control, are considered. The major points are the following. (1) Tortricid grape moths seriously dama…

Landscape architecture0106 biological sciencesEnvironmental EngineeringLobesia botrana;Eupoecilia ambiguella;biodiversity;agroecology;viticulture;agricultural practices;landscape architecture;parasitoids;predators[SDV.SA.AGRO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/AgronomyBiological pest controlBiologyLobesia botrana010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesPredationvitis vinifera[ SDV.SA.AGRO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/AgronomyLobesia botrana[ SDV.EE.IEO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis2. Zero hunger[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyViticultureParasitoidsResistance (ecology)business.industryAgroforestryfungiPest controlfood and beveragesBiodiversity15. Life on landbiology.organism_classificationPredatorsAgricultural practices010602 entomologyEupoecilia ambiguella13. Climate actionAgriculturePEST analysis[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyViticulturevignebusinessAgronomy and Crop Sciencecontrôle biologiqueAgroecology[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosisAgronomy for Sustainable Development
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Evolution of life-history traits and mating strategy in males: a case study on two populations of a Drosophila parasitoid.

2016

10 pages; International audience; Abiotic and biotic factors affect life-history traits and lead populations to exhibit different behavioural strategies. Due to the direct link between their behaviour and fitness, parasitoid females have often been used to test the theories explaining these differences. In male parasitoids, however, such investigations are vastly understudied, although their mating strategy directly determines their fitness. In this study, we compared the pattern of life history traits and the mating strategy of males in two populations of the Drosophila parasitoid Asobara tabida, exposed to different biotic and abiotic conditions, with the major difference being that one o…

0106 biological sciencesAsobara tabidamedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationZoology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesCompetition (biology)ParasitoidLife history theorylocal adaptationsmating limitations[ SDV.EE.IEO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosisMatingeducationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_commonAbiotic componenteducation.field_of_study[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyBiotic componentbiologyEcologyfungisperm-depleted malesbiology.organism_classification010602 entomology[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologySex ratio[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis
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