0000000000201323

AUTHOR

Francesco Michelangeli

showing 2 related works from this author

Ca2+ signalling plays a role in celastrol‐mediated suppression of synovial fibroblasts of rheumatoid arthritis patients and experimental arthritis in…

2019

Background and purpose Celastrol exhibits anti-arthritic effects in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but the role of celastrol-mediated Ca2+ mobilization in treatment of RA remains undefined. Here, we describe a regulatory role for celastrol-induced Ca2+ signalling in synovial fibroblasts of RA patients and adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA) in rats. Experimental approach We used computational docking, Ca2+ dynamics and functional assays to study the sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase pump (SERCA). In rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts (RASFs)/rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes (RAFLS), mechanisms of Ca2+ -mediated autophagy were analysed by histological, immunohis…

0301 basic medicinemusculoskeletal diseasesMaleProgrammed cell deathSERCAArthritisSarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPasesArthritis RheumatoidRats Sprague-Dawley03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineBAPTAmedicineAutophagyAnimalsHumansCalcium SignalingCells CulturedPharmacologyMice KnockoutGene knockdownbiologyChemistrySynovial MembraneCalpainFibroblastsmedicine.diseaseResearch PapersArthritis ExperimentalTriterpenesCalcineurin030104 developmental biologyGene Expression RegulationCelastrolbiology.proteinCancer researchPentacyclic Triterpenes030217 neurology & neurosurgeryResearch PaperBritish Journal of Pharmacology
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N-Desmethyldauricine Induces Autophagic Cell Death in Apoptosis-Defective Cells via Ca2+ Mobilization

2017

Resistance of cancer cells to chemotherapy remains a significant problem in oncology. Mechanisms regulating programmed cell death, including apoptosis, autophagy or necrosis, in the treatment of cancers have been extensively investigated over the last few decades. Autophagy is now emerging as an important pathway in regulating cell death or survival in cancer therapy. Recent studies demonstrated variety of natural small-molecules could induce autophagic cell death in apoptosis-resistant cancer cells, therefore, discovery of novel autophagic enhancers from natural products could be a promising strategy for treatment of chemotherapy-resistant cancer. By computational virtual docking analysis,…

0301 basic medicinePharmacologyProgrammed cell deathautophagyKinaseDrug discoveryAutophagylcsh:RM1-950BiologyCell biology03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologylcsh:Therapeutics. PharmacologyApoptosisautophagic cell deathN-desmethyldauricineSERCACancer cellCytotoxic T cellPharmacology (medical)apoptosis-resistantProtein kinase AOriginal ResearchFrontiers in Pharmacology
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