0000000000205775

AUTHOR

Fabien Guimiot

showing 2 related works from this author

Phenotypic spectrum and genomics of undiagnosed arthrogryposis multiplex congenital

2022

BackgroundArthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC) is characterised by congenital joint contractures in two or more body areas. AMC exhibits wide phenotypic and genetic heterogeneity. Our goals were to improve the genetic diagnosis rates of AMC, to evaluate the added value of whole exome sequencing (WES) compared with targeted exome sequencing (TES) and to identify new genes in 315 unrelated undiagnosed AMC families.MethodsSeveral genomic approaches were used including genetic mapping of disease loci in multiplex or consanguineous families, TES then WES. Sanger sequencing was performed to identify or validate variants.ResultsWe achieved disease gene identification in 52.7% of AMC index pati…

musculoskeletal diseasesArtrogriposi múltiple congènitaSettore BIO/18 - GENETICAhuman geneticsneuromuscular diseasesGenomicsBiologyCONTRACTURESCLASSIFICATIONdiseasessymbols.namesakeDiagnòsticGene mappingarthrogryposis multiplex congenitaExome SequencingOF-FUNCTION MUTATIONSGeneticsMedicine and Health SciencesgenomicsHumansGenetics (clinical)Exome sequencingArthrogryposisSanger sequencingGeneticsArthrogryposis multiplex congenitaGenetic heterogeneitySPINAL MUSCULAR-ATROPHYProteinsnervous system malformationsDYSTROPHYDisease gene identificationGENEHuman geneticsPedigreeETIOLOGYPhenotypesymbolsneuromuscularGenèticaTranscription Factors
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Incomplete penetrance and phenotypic variability of 6q16 deletions including SIM1.

2015

International audience; 6q16 deletions have been described in patients with a Prader-Willi-like (PWS-like) phenotype. Recent studies have shown that certain rare single-minded 1 (SIM1) loss-of-function variants were associated with a high intra-familial risk for obesity with or without features of PWS-like syndrome. Although SIM1 seems to have a key role in the phenotype of patients carrying 6q16 deletions, some data support a contribution of other genes, such as GRIK2, to explain associated behavioural problems. We describe 15 new patients in whom de novo 6q16 deletions were characterised by comparative genomic hybridisation or single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array analysis, including…

AdultMaleAdolescent[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]PenetranceBioinformaticsPolymorphism Single NucleotideArticlePregnancyGRIK2Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription FactorsGeneticsHumansSNPObesityChildGeneGenetic Association StudiesGenetics (clinical)GeneticsComparative Genomic Hybridizationbiology[ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio]InfantPenetrancePhenotypeRepressor ProteinsChild PreschoolAborted FetusSIM1biology.proteinChromosomes Human Pair 6FemaleHaploinsufficiencyPrader-Willi SyndromeComparative genomic hybridization
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