0000000000210333

AUTHOR

B. Dhillon

showing 2 related works from this author

VAMPIRE: Vessel assessment and measurement platform for images of the REtina

2011

We present VAMPIRE, a software application for efficient, semi-automatic quantification of retinal vessel properties with large collections of fundus camera images. VAMPIRE is also an international collaborative project of four image processing groups and five clinical centres. The system provides automatic detection of retinal landmarks (optic disc, vasculature), and quantifies key parameters used frequently in investigative studies: vessel width, vessel branching coefficients, and tortuosity. The ultimate vision is to make VAMPIRE available as a public tool, to support quantification and analysis of large collections of fundus camera images.

Opthalmology; image processing; retinaEngineeringVesselgenetic structuresOpthalmologyImage processingRetinal ImagesRetinaRetina; Image; VesselSoftwareMedical imagingmedicineHumansSegmentationComputer visionRetinaSettore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industryVampireRetinal VesselsImage segmentationeye diseasesimage processingFractalsVAMPIREmedicine.anatomical_structureImageArtificial intelligenceAdvanced image processing and mathematical modeling techniquesbusinessOptic disc2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
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Genome-wide association meta-analysis of corneal curvature identifies novel loci and shared genetic influences across axial length and refractive err…

2020

Corneal curvature, a highly heritable trait, is a key clinical endophenotype for myopia - a major cause of visual impairment and blindness in the world. Here we present a trans-ethnic meta-analysis of corneal curvature GWAS in 44,042 individuals of Caucasian and Asian with replication in 88,218 UK Biobank data. We identified 47 loci (of which 26 are novel), with population-specific signals as well as shared signals across ethnicities. Some identified variants showed precise scaling in corneal curvature and eye elongation (i.e. axial length) to maintain eyes in emmetropia (i.e. HDAC11/FBLN2 rs2630445, RBP3 rs11204213); others exhibited association with myopia with little pleiotropic effects …

0301 basic medicinegenetic structuresMedicine (miscellaneous)EmmetropiaGenome-wide association studyVARIANTSGenome-wide association studiesSensory disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 12]Cornea0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsCorneaDatabases GeneticMULTIPLEMyopiaGene Regulatory NetworksEXPRESSION PATTERNS10. No inequalitylcsh:QH301-705.5POPULATIONGeneticseducation.field_of_studymedicine.diagnostic_testHERITABILITYCorneal DiseasesAsian Continental Ancestry Group ; Axial Length Eye ; Cornea ; Corneal Topography ; Databases Genetic ; European Continental Ancestry Group ; Gene Regulatory Networks ; Genetic Loci ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Humans ; Myopia ; Phenotype ; Polymorphism Single Nucleotide ; Refractometry ; Risk Assessment ; Risk FactorsCorneal topographyEYE SIZE3. Good healthAxial Length EyePhenotypemedicine.anatomical_structureGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesExtracellular matrix organizationKeratoconusCorneal diseasesPopulationBiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideRisk AssessmentArticleWhite PeopleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyOCULAR COMPONENT DIMENSIONS03 medical and health sciencesSPHERICAL EQUIVALENTAsian PeoplemedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseKERATOCONUS3125 Otorhinolaryngology ophthalmologyeducationCorneal Topographymedicine.diseaseCOLLAGENeye diseasesRefractometry030104 developmental biologylcsh:Biology (General)Genetic LociRE3111 Biomedicinesense organs030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGenome-Wide Association StudyCommunications Biology
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