0000000000211083

AUTHOR

Wolfgang Kelsch

0000-0002-3470-8125

showing 2 related works from this author

The endocannabinoid system controls key epileptogenic circuits in the hippocampus.

2006

SummaryBalanced control of neuronal activity is central in maintaining function and viability of neuronal circuits. The endocannabinoid system tightly controls neuronal excitability. Here, we show that endocannabinoids directly target hippocampal glutamatergic neurons to provide protection against acute epileptiform seizures in mice. Functional CB1 cannabinoid receptors are present on glutamatergic terminals of the hippocampal formation, colocalizing with vesicular glutamate transporter 1 (VGluT1). Conditional deletion of the CB1 gene either in cortical glutamatergic neurons or in forebrain GABAergic neurons, as well as virally induced deletion of the CB1 gene in the hippocampus, demonstrat…

MaleVesicular glutamate transporter 1HUMDISEASEHippocampusGene ExpressionHippocampal formationHippocampusMembrane Potentialschemistry.chemical_compoundMice0302 clinical medicineReceptor Cannabinoid CB1Premovement neuronal activitygamma-Aminobutyric Acid0303 health sciencesKainic AcidbiologyBehavior AnimalReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reactionmusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologyGeneral NeurosciencePyramidal CellsCalcium Channel BlockersEndocannabinoid systemlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)psychological phenomena and processesmedicine.drugKainic acidNeuroscience(all)MorpholinesGlutamic AcidMice TransgenicNaphthalenesMOLNEUROgamma-Aminobutyric acid03 medical and health sciencesGlutamatergicCannabinoid Receptor ModulatorsmedicineAnimals030304 developmental biologyAnalysis of VarianceEpilepsyBenzoxazinesMice Inbred C57BLnervous systemchemistryCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesVesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1biology.proteinNerve NetSYSNEUROCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Neuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEndocannabinoidsNeuron
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Hierarchical cross-scale analysis identifies parallel ventral striatal networks coding for dynamic and stabilized olfactory reward predictions

2021

SUMMARYThe unbiased identification of brain circuits responsible for behavior and their local cellular computations is a challenge for neuroscience. We establish here a hierarchical cross-scale approach from behavioral modeling and fMRI in task-performing mice to cellular network dynamics to identify how reward predictions are represented in the forebrain upon olfactory conditioning. fMRI identified functional segregation in reward prediction and error computations among olfactory cortices and subcortical circuits. Among them, the olfactory tubercle contributed both to dynamic reward predictions and prediction error. In this region, cellular recordings revealed two parallel neuronal populat…

education.field_of_studyComputer scienceOlfactory tuberclePopulationForebrainCross scaleeducationNeuroscienceCoding (social sciences)
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