0000000000218864

AUTHOR

Esther Nistal

0000-0002-2201-5575

showing 5 related works from this author

Functional Interactions between Gut Microbiota Transplantation, Quercetin, and High-Fat Diet Determine Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Development …

2019

Scope Modulation of intestinal microbiota has emerged as a new therapeutic approach for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Herein, it is addressed whether gut microbiota modulation by quercetin and intestinal microbiota transplantation can influence NAFLD development. Methods and results Gut microbiota donor mice are selected according to their response to high-fat diet (HFD) and quercetin in terms of obesity and NAFLD-related biomarkers. Germ-free recipients displayed metabolic phenotypic differences derived from interactions between microbiota transplanted, diets, and quercetin. Based on the evaluation of hallmark characteristics of NAFLD, it is found that gut microbiota transplan…

0301 basic medicineMaleInflammasomesmedicine.medical_treatmentBiologyGut floraDiet High-Fatdigestive system03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundVerrucomicrobiaNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseasemedicineAnimalsObesity030109 nutrition & dieteticsPrebioticdigestive oral and skin physiologyFatty livernutritional and metabolic diseasesAkkermansiaFecal Microbiota Transplantationbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseFatty Acids VolatileObesityPhenotypedigestive system diseasesEndotoxemiaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeTransplantationMice Inbred C57BL030104 developmental biologychemistryLiverImmunologyQuercetinInsulin ResistanceQuercetinFood ScienceBiotechnologyMolecular nutritionfood research
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Protective effect of quercetin on high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice is mediated by modulating intestinal microbiota imb…

2016

Gut microbiota is involved in obesity, metabolic syndrome and the progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). It has been recently suggested that the flavonoid quercetin may have the ability to modulate the intestinal microbiota composition, suggesting a prebiotic capacity which highlights a great therapeutic potential in NAFLD. The present study aims to investigate benefits of experimental treatment with quercetin on gut microbial balance and related gut-liver axis activation in a nutritional animal model of NAFLD associated to obesity. C57BL/6J mice were challenged with high fat diet (HFD) supplemented or not with quercetin for 16 weeks. HFD induced obesity, metabolic syndrom…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyGut floraDiet High-FatBiochemistryMice03 medical and health sciencesNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseasePhysiology (medical)Internal medicineNonalcoholic fatty liver diseasemedicineAnimalsHumansObesityMetabolic SyndromebiologyFatty liverLipid metabolismLipid Metabolismmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationGastrointestinal MicrobiomeIntestinesToll-Like Receptor 4Disease Models Animal030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyLiverLipotoxicityImmunologyQuercetinInsulin ResistanceSteatosisMetabolic syndromeDysbiosisSignal TransductionFree Radical Biology and Medicine
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A Network Involving Gut Microbiota, Circulating Bile Acids, and Hepatic Metabolism Genes That Protects Against Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

2019

Scope Gut microbiota contributes to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) pathogenesis by multiple mechanisms not yet completely understood. Novel differential features between germ-free mice (GFm) transplanted with protective or non-protective cecal microbiota against NAFLD are investigated. Methods and results Gut microbiota composition, plasma, and fecal bile acids (BAs) and liver mRNAs are quantified in GFm recipients from four donor mice differing in NAFLD severity (control diet, high-fat diet [HFD]-responder, HFD-non-responder, and quercetin-supplemented HFD). Transplanted GFm are on control or HFD for 16-weeks. Multivariate analysis shows that GFm colonized with microbiota from H…

0301 basic medicineMalemedicine.medical_specialtyGut floraDiet High-Fatdigestive systemPathogenesisBile Acids and Salts03 medical and health sciencesMiceNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsFeces030109 nutrition & dieteticsbiologyEthanoldigestive oral and skin physiologyFatty livernutritional and metabolic diseasesTransporterbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseasePhenotypeGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMice Inbred C57BL030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyLiverBacteroidesTranscriptomeDrug metabolismFood ScienceBiotechnologyMolecular nutritionfood research
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The Synbiotic Combination of Akkermansia muciniphila and Quercetin Ameliorates Early Obesity and NAFLD through Gut Microbiota Reshaping and Bile Acid…

2021

Gut microbiota plays a key role in obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), so synbiotics could be a therapeutic alternative. We aim to evaluate a nutritional intervention together with the administration of the bacteria Akkermansia muciniphila and the antioxidant quercetin in an in vivo model of early obesity and NAFLD. 21-day-old rats were fed with control or high-fat diet for six weeks. Then, all animals received control diet supplemented with/without quercetin and/or A. muciniphila for three weeks. Gut microbiota, NAFLD-related parameters, circulating bile acids (BAs) and liver gene expression were analyzed. The colonization with A. muciniphila was associated with less bod…

gut microbiotaPhysiologysynbioticClinical BiochemistryRM1-950Cell BiologyBiochemistrydigestive system<i>Akkermansia muciniphila</i>; childhood obesity; gut microbiota; quercetin; synbioticArticlequercetinTherapeutics. Pharmacologychildhood obesityMolecular BiologyAkkermansia muciniphila<i>Akkermansia muciniphila</i>Antioxidants; Volume 10; Issue 12; Pages: 2001
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Effect of exercise on gut microbiota and metabolic status modulation in an in vivo model of early obesity and NAFLD

2018

1 p. Childhood obesity is one of the most serious public health concerns from this century, associated with metabolic syndrome, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and gut microbiota alterations. Physical exercise improves obesity and NAFLD progression, modulating the gut microbial balance. We aim to investigate the effect of physical exercise on gut microbiota and the metabolic status of an in vivo model of early obesity, metabolic syndrome, and NAFLD. Resumen de un trabajo resultado del proyecto de investigación financiado por la Consejería de Educación de la Junta de Castilla y León (referencia LE063U16) SI

Síndrome metabólicoMedicina. SaludHepatologybiologybusiness.industryObesidadGut florabiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseasedigestive systemEjercicio físicoObesityMicrobiataIn vivoImmunologymedicinebusinessJournal of Hepatology
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