0000000000219280

AUTHOR

Giuseppe Grasso

showing 3 related works from this author

Prediction by quantitative histology of pathological stage in prostate cancer.

2005

To find a predictor of extraprostatic extension in clinically localized prostate cancer (PCa), pre-operative ultrasound-guided prostate needle biopsies and clinico-pathological data were reviewed.One hundred and eighty-three consecutive patients who underwent radical retropubic prostatectomy for clinical T1-T2 PCa and serum PSA10 ng/ml were reviewed. Pre-operative biopsy was performed according to an extended protocol and whole-mount prostatectomy specimens were processed. The following biopsy variables were categorized to this analysis: Gleason score (or =6,6), TPC (or =20%;20%), GPC (or =50%;50%), cancer-positive cores (or =2;2), cancer-positive cores in both lateral portions (yes; no), P…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentBiopsyUrologyurologic and male genital diseasesLogistic regressionSensitivity and SpecificityProstate cancerProstatePredictive Value of TestsBiopsymedicineOdds RatioHumansStage (cooking)AgedNeoplasm Stagingmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryProstatic NeoplasmsGeneral MedicineOdds ratioMiddle AgedProstate-Specific Antigenmedicine.diseaseSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureLogistic ModelsOncologyROC CurveMultivariate AnalysisSurgeryPositive Surgical MarginbusinessRadical retropubic prostatectomyEuropean journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
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Carnosine protects pancreatic beta cells and islets against oxidative stress damage

2018

Abstract Islet transplantation is a valid therapeutic option for type 1 diabetes treatment. However, in this procedure one of the major problems is the oxidative stress produced during pancreatic islet isolation. The aim of our study was to evaluate potential protective effects of L-carnosine and its isomer D-carnosine against oxidative stress. We evaluated the carnosine effect on cell growth, cell death, insulin production, and the main markers of oxidative stress in rat and murine stressed beta cell lines as well as in human pancreatic islets. Both isomers clearly inhibited hydrogen peroxide induced cytotoxicity, with a decrease in intracellular reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, preve…

0301 basic medicineNitrous OxideCarnosineApoptosismedicine.disease_causeBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMice0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyInsulin-Secreting CellsInsulin Secretiongeography.geographical_feature_categoryChemistryNitrotyrosineCarnosineDiabetesIsletReactive Nitrogen Speciesmedicine.anatomical_structureBeta cellPancreatic islet transplantationmedicine.medical_specialtyCell SurvivalProtective AgentsCell Line03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansMolecular BiologyBeta cell lineCell ShapeCell ProliferationSettore MED/04 - Patologia GeneralegeographyPancreatic isletsTranscription Factor RelAHydrogen PeroxideRatsTransplantationOxidative Stress030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyGlucoseGene Expression RegulationCytoprotectionTyrosinePancreatic islet transplantationReactive Oxygen Species030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOxidative stressBiomarkers
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Informal caregiving burden in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: the HABIT study.

2007

Introduction This study's aim was to assess economic data regarding the home assistance burden for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients in Italy. Patients and Methods One hundred four NSCLC patients in second-line chemotherapy (2LC) or in supportive therapy (ST) were enrolled in 18 Italian oncology departments and were observed for 3 months. The main caregiver's workload was assessed monthly by a task scale; other caregivers' activities were also registered. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status was assessed by physicians, and patients completed the Lung Cancer Symptoms (LCS) subscale. Formal caregiving time was valued according to market prices; informal car…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyLung NeoplasmsHome Nursingmedia_common.quotation_subjectAntineoplastic Agentscaregiving burden in advanced non-small cell lung cancerNSCLCQuality of lifeCost of IllnessCarcinoma Non-Small-Cell LungmedicineHumansLung cancermedia_commonAgedAged 80 and overbusiness.industrySocial SupportWorkloadAssistance burdenHealth Care CostsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseOncologyCaregiversItalySocioeconomic FactorsInformal caregivingSpouseSupportive psychotherapyScale (social sciences)Family medicinePhysical therapyCosts and Cost AnalysisQuality of LifeFemaleHabitNon small cellbusiness
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