0000000000222033

AUTHOR

Sina Baleka

showing 2 related works from this author

Defining the Island Dwarfing Rate of an Extinct Sicilian Elephant Using Ancient DNA

2020

Evolution on islands, and the often extreme phenotypic changes associated with it, has attracted much interest from evolutionary biologists. However, measuring the rate of change of a particular phenotypic trait of extinct animals can be challenging, due to the incompleteness of the fossil record. Here, we use combined molecular and fossil evidence to define the minimum and maximum rate of dwarfing in an extinct Mediterranean dwarf elephant from Puntali Cave (Sicily). Despite the challenges associated with recovering ancient DNA from warm climates, we successfully retrieved a mitogenome from a sample with an estimated age between 147,000 and 50,000 years. Our results suggest that this speci…

geographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryPleistocenePalaeoloxodonbiologyLineage (evolution)Phenotypic traitbiology.organism_classificationlanguage.human_languageDwarfingAncient DNACaveEvolutionary biologylanguageSicilianSSRN Electronic Journal
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Estimating the dwarfing rate of an extinct Sicilian elephant.

2021

Summary Evolution on islands, together with the often extreme phenotypic changes associated with it, has attracted much interest from evolutionary biologists. However, measuring the rate of change of phenotypic traits of extinct animals can be challenging, in part due to the incompleteness of the fossil record. Here, we use combined molecular and fossil evidence to define the minimum and maximum rate of dwarfing in an extinct Mediterranean dwarf elephant from Puntali Cave (Sicily). 1 Despite the challenges associated with recovering ancient DNA from warm climates, 2 we successfully retrieved a mitogenome from a sample with an estimated age between 175,500 and 50,000 years. Our results sugge…

11000301 basic medicineMediterranean climate1300Lineage (evolution)ElephantsExtinction BiologicalDNA MitochondrialGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCaveAnimalsDNA AncientSicilyPhylogenygeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryPalaeoloxodonbiologyFossils2800Phenotypic traitbiology.organism_classificationlanguage.human_languageDwarfing030104 developmental biologyAncient DNAEvolutionary biologylanguageGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesSicilian030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCurrent biology : CB
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