0000000000226542

AUTHOR

John Christodoulou

showing 3 related works from this author

Bi-allelic LoF NRROS Variants Impairing Active TGF-β1 Delivery Cause a Severe Infantile-Onset Neurodegenerative Condition with Intracranial Calcifica…

2020

Negative regulator of reactive oxygen species (NRROS) is a leucine-rich repeat-containing protein that uniquely associates with latent transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF- β1) and anchors it on the cell surface; this anchoring is required for activation of TGF-β1 in macrophages and microglia. We report six individuals from four families with bi-allelic variants in NRROS. All affected individuals had neurodegenerative disease with refractory epilepsy, developmental regression, and reduced white matter volume with delayed myelination. The clinical course in affected individuals began with normal development or mild developmental delay, and the onset of seizures occurred within the first ye…

Male0301 basic medicineInflammationBiologyintracranial calcificationneuroinflammationTransforming Growth Factor beta103 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineReportTGF-β1NRROSGeneticsmedicineHumansAllelesGenetics (clinical)NeuroinflammationBrain DiseasesMicrogliaMacrophagesNeurodegenerationneurodegenerationCalcinosisGenetic VariationInfantNeurodegenerative Diseasesmedicine.diseaseNFKB1Latent TGF-beta binding proteinHEK293 Cells030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureLatent TGF-beta Binding ProteinsImmunologyKnockout mouseFemaleMicrogliamutationmedicine.symptomDevelopmental regression030217 neurology & neurosurgeryThe American Journal of Human Genetics
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Efficacy and safety of cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate substitution in severe molybdenum cofactor deficiency type A: a prospective cohort study.

2015

Summary Background Molybdenum cofactor deficiency (MoCD) is characterised by early, rapidly progressive postnatal encephalopathy and intractable seizures, leading to severe disability and early death. Previous treatment attempts have been unsuccessful. After a pioneering single treatment we now report the outcome of the complete first cohort of patients receiving substitution treatment with cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate (cPMP), a biosynthetic precursor of the cofactor. Methods In this observational prospective cohort study, newborn babies with clinical and biochemical evidence of MoCD were admitted to a compassionate-use programme at the request of their treating physicians. Intravenous…

Compassionate Use TrialsMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyGENOMIC STRUCTUREFEATURESEncephalopathyMolybdopterin synthaseCyclic pyranopterin monophosphateDrug Administration ScheduleCohort Studieschemistry.chemical_compoundOrganophosphorus CompoundsmedicineURINEHumansBIOSYNTHESISProspective cohort studyAdverse effectMolybdenum cofactor deficiencyPRECURSORMetal Metabolism Inborn ErrorsMetal metabolismbusiness.industryMUTATIONSInfant NewbornGENES MOCS1CPMPMOLYBDOPTERIN SYNTHASEGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasePterinsTreatment OutcomechemistryFemalebusinessCohort studyLancet (London, England)
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Functional correlation of genome-wide DNA methylation profiles in genetic neurodevelopmental disorders

2022

An expanding range of genetic syndromes are characterized by genome-wide disruptions in DNA methylation profiles referred to as episignatures. Episignatures are distinct, highly sensitive and specific biomarkers that have recently been applied in clinical diagnosis of genetic syndromes. Episignatures are contained within the broader disorder-specific genome-wide DNA methylation changes which can share significant overlap amongst different conditions. In this study we performed functional genomic assessment and comparison of disorder-specific and overlapping genome-wide DNA methylation changes related to 65 genetic syndromes with previously described episignatures. We demonstrate evidence of…

DNA methylationclinical diagnostics.SyndromeDNA methylation clinical diagnostics episignatures neurodevelopmental syndromesneurodevelopmental syndromesEpigenesis GeneticNeurodevelopmental DisordersGeneticsHumansCpG IslandsDNA IntergenicepisignaturesEpisignatureGenetics (clinical)clinical diagnostics
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