0000000000235023

AUTHOR

Alessandra Villani

0000-0001-8657-2031

showing 3 related works from this author

Phylogeny and Mycotoxin Characterization of Alternaria Species Isolated from Wheat Grown in Tuscany, Italy

2018

Wheat, the main source of carbohydrates worldwide, can be attacked by a wide number of phytopathogenic fungi, included Alternaria species. Alternaria species commonly occur on wheat worldwide and produce several mycotoxins such as tenuazonic acid (TA), alternariol (AOH), alternariol-monomethyl ether (AME), and altenuene (ALT), provided of haemato-toxic, genotoxic, and mutagenic activities. The contamination by Alternaria species of wheat kernels, collected in Tuscany, Italy, from 2013 to 2016, was evaluated. Alternaria contamination was detected in 93 out of 100 field samples, with values ranging between 1 and 73% (mean of 18%). Selected strains were genetically characterized by multi-locus…

Section <i>Alternaria</i>0301 basic medicineHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisAlternariollcsh:MedicineFood Contaminationtranslation elongation factor 1αToxicologymedicine.disease_causeArticlealternariolallergen alt1aSection <i>Infectoriae</i>03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundAllergenPhylogeneticsotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineTenuazonic acidFood scienceDNA FungalMycotoxinPhylogenyTriticumaltenuenebiologySection Alternaria; Section Infectoriae; allergen alt1a; altenuene; alternariol; alternariol-monomethyl ether; glyceraldeyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; tenuazonic acid; translation elongation factor 1alphalcsh:RAlternariafood and beveragesMycotoxins030108 mycology & parasitologyContaminationalternariol-monomethyl etherAlternariabiology.organism_classificationglyceraldeyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase030104 developmental biologyItalychemistrytenuazonic acidAlternaria speciesSection InfectoriaeSection AlternariaToxins
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Predicting depression from illness severity in cardiovascular disease patients: self-efficacy beliefs, illness perception, and perceived social suppo…

2014

Background: Many studies have investigated the relationships between cardiovascular diseases and patients' depression; nevertheless, few is still known as regard the impact of illness severity on depression and whether psychosocial variables mediate this association. Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the putative mediating role of illness representations, self-efficacy beliefs, and perceived social support on the relationship between illness severity and depression. Methods: A total of 75 consecutive patients with cardiovascular disease (80 % men; mean age=65.44, SD=10.20) were enrolled in an Italian hospital. Illness severity was measured in terms of left ventricular ejectio…

Settore M-PSI/01 - Psicologia GeneraleAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectDiseaseSelf-efficacy beliefsSeverity of Illness IndexDepression Cardiovascular disease severity Self-efficacy beliefs Ilness perception Perceived social supportSocial supportVentricular Dysfunction LeftPerceived social supportRisk FactorsPerceptionSurveys and QuestionnairesSeverity of illnessmedicineIllness perceptionCardiovascular disease severityHumansDepression Cardiovascular disease severity Self-efficacy beliefs Illness perception Perceived social supportPsychiatryApplied PsychologyDepression (differential diagnoses)media_commonAgedSelf-efficacyAged 80 and overDepressionSocial SupportStroke VolumeMiddle AgedSelf EfficacyHealth psychologyCardiovascular DiseasesFemalePerceptionSelf ReportPsychologyPsychosocialClinical psychologyInternational journal of behavioral medicine
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Relationship of Illness Severity with Health and Life Satisfaction in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease: The Mediating Role of Self-efficacy Belie…

2012

Guidelines for cardiovascular rehabilitation from different countries underline the importance of psychological factors in the achievement of improved clinical conditions and quality of life in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD). Nevertheless, little research has been performed to identify the specific factors that greatly affect or foster patients' quality of life. The aim of the current study was to investigate the contribution of illness perceptions (IP) and self-efficacy beliefs (SE) on the impact exerted by illness severity on health and life satisfaction in patients with CVD undergoing a rehabilitation program. The study had a cross-sectional design and involved 116 patients (…

Settore M-PSI/01 - Psicologia GeneraleHealth satisfactionSelf-efficacyRehabilitationmedicine.medical_treatmentLife satisfaction Health satisfaction Cardiovascular disease severity Self-efficacy beliefs Illness perceptionsPsychological interventionLife satisfactionSelf-efficacy beliefsDiseaseLife satisfaction; Health satisfaction; Cardiovascular disease severity; Self-efficacy beliefs; Illness perceptionsAffect (psychology)Quality of life (healthcare)medicineCardiovascular disease severityLife satisfactionPositive psychologyIllness perceptionsPsychologySocial Sciences (miscellaneous)Clinical psychologyJournal of Happiness Studies
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