0000000000236674

AUTHOR

V. Huttunen

showing 2 related works from this author

A miniature world in decline. European Red List of Mosses, Liverworts and Hornworts

2019

AimThis Red List is a summary of the conservation status of the European species of mosses, liverworts and hornworts, collectively known as bryophytes, evaluated according to IUCN’s Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional Level. It provides the first comprehensive, region-wide assessment of bryophytes and it identifies those species that are threatened with extinction at a European level, so that appropriate policy measures and conservation actions, based on the best available evidence, can be taken to improve their status.ScopeAll bryophytes native to or naturalised in Europe (a total of 1,817 species), have been included in this Red List. In Europe, 1,796 species …

0106 biological sciencesNot evaluatedData deficientNear-threatened speciesEcologyBiodiversity15. Life on landthreatened bryophytes species IUCN Europe010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesGeography13. Climate actionThreatened speciesIUCN Red ListConservation statusBryophyte14. Life underwater010606 plant biology & botany
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Optic fibre as a transducer of tendomuscular forces

1996

Direct in vivo tendon force measurements open up new possibilities for understanding of muscle-tendon loads during natural locomotion. The present report presents a new optic fibre method for such applications. The method is based on light intensity modulation by mechanical modification of the geometric properties of the optic fibre. A special optic fibre with a plastic covering buffer and with a total diameter of either 265 microns or 500 microns was carefully prepared at both ends for receiving and transmitting light. The fibre was inserted through the rabbit common calcaneal tendon with a 20 gauge needle. By removing the needle the optic fibre remained in situ. Static loading demonstrate…

Optical fiberMaterials sciencePhysiologyTransductorTransducersIn Vitro TechniquesBuffer (optical fiber)law.inventionTendonsOpticslawPhysiology (medical)Ultimate tensile strengthmedicineAnimalsFiber Optic TechnologyOrthopedics and Sports MedicineComposite materialMuscle Skeletalbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral Medicineeye diseasesHindlimbTendonElectrophysiologyLight intensitymedicine.anatomical_structureTransducerDynamic loadingRabbitsbusinessEuropean Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology
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